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单词 artificial
释义 ar·ti·fi·cial 英ˌɑːtəˈfɪʃəl美ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəlAHDär'tə-fĭshʹəl ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝牛46八COCA⁵⁴⁷⁹BNC³⁷³⁹iWeb⁴²¹³Economist³⁹³¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.人造的⁶⁸;虚伪的¹⁶;武断的¹⁶副词artificially名词artificiality
伪造化学属性生物虚假趋势

adj.形容词
人造的,人工的,假的

made by humans, especially as a copy of sth natural

虚假的,不真挚的,矫揉造作的

lacking true feelings; insincere

人为的;不自然的

happening as a result of human action, not through a natural process


Adjective:
contrived by art rather than nature;

artificial flowers

artificial flavoring

an artificial diamond

artificial fibers

artificial sweeteners

artificially formal;

that artificial humility that her husband hated

contrived coyness

a stilted letter of acknowledgment

when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation

not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
adj.形容词
artificial, counterfeit, fake, false, sham

这组词的共同意思是“假的”。其区别是:

false说明某物与真品相像,着重于“看起来与真的不一样”,不一定具有“冒充、欺骗”之义; counterfeit着重于冒充真的,并含有欺骗之义; artificial着重于“人造的,人为的”,也可引申指“不自然的”; fake指假造或冒充的物或人; sham往往指通过比较明显的仿造或伪善行为来进行欺骗。例如:

Her false diamonds look like real ones.她的假钻石饰物看起来像真的一样。
The peddler sold me a counterfeit coin.这个小贩卖给我的是假币。
This is an artificial flower.这是一朵人造花。
What he says is all sham sympathy.他说的那一套统统是假装同情而已。
Beware of those who sell fake medicines.谨防贩卖假药者。artificial,false,synthetic,man-made

这些形容词均有“人造的,非自然的”之意。

artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西,侧重真伪对比。

false指因缺失而补上的替代物,有时也指伪装的。

synthetic与artificial近义,但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。

man-made指完全用人工制造,不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。

发音释义:ɑːtɪ'fɪʃəl adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的
结构分析:artificial = artifice人工制品+ial形容词后缀→人造的→伪造的
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词artificial emotion假装的情感artificial fertilizer化肥artificial fibres人造纤维artificial flowers假花artificial fur人造毛皮artificial hair假发artificial ice人造冰artificial intelligence人工智能artificial insemination人工授精artificial lake人工湖artificial leg假腿artificial light人造光artificial lighting人工照明artificial limb假肢artificial manners做作的态度artificial person法人artificial rainfall人工降雨artificial respiration人工呼吸artificial satellite人造卫星artificial silk人造丝artificial smile假笑artificial snow人造雪artificial sweetener人造甜味剂artificial teeth假牙artificial tone of voice矫揉造作的声调artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星
钱博士art手艺+i连接字母+fic=fac,制造+i连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→靠人的手艺制造出来的→人造的,仿造的,非原产地的⇒做作的
参考单词art艺术,技艺,工艺,美术。词根fac-make,做,制造,驱使,放置来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。
GRE红宝书art艺术家, ficial读: 踢飞手. 艺术家踢飞手. 艺术家不光胡子是假的. 有一次, 我亲眼看见一个舞蹈艺术家表演的时候, 没小心, 把自己的手给踢飞了, 开始表演棒操! 不知道艺术家们还有那里是人造的, 假的.
art艺术 + fict fact做,做出来的艺术品当然是人工的
artifice技巧+ial →用技巧做出的人→ 人工的
art手艺+i连接字母+fic=fac,制造+i连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→靠人的手艺制造出来的→人造的,仿造的,非原产地的⇒做作的。非常记忆ar矮人〖拼音〗+ti提〖拼音〗+ficial肥手〖谐音〗⇒矮人提着的肥手是人造的蒋争熟词记忆art人工-i-连接字母-ficial复合后缀-fic-ial…的⇒人工的;人造的词根记忆arti=skill+fic面+ial…的→在表面使技术的→人为的词根记忆art艺术+ i + fic做+ ial ⇒艺术的东西都是人造的词根记忆arti技巧+fic面+ial…的→在表面使技术的→人为的词根记忆artifice技巧+ial=用技巧做出的=人工的近义词 fakefalseman-madeunnatural反义词 realgenuine
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.A lot of people use artificial sweeteners in their tea or coffee.许多人在茶或咖啡中放进人造甜味剂。
Artificial sweeteners are used in soft drinks.软饮料中使用人造甜味剂。
He was born with only one ear,but surgeons have fitted him with an artificial one made of silicon.他生下来时只有一只耳朵,但医生为他装上了一只用硅橡胶制的人造耳。
I don't like wearing clothes made of artificial fibres.我不喜欢穿人造纤维的衣服。
Our country launched certain artificial earth satellites in these years.这几年我国发射了几颗人造卫星。
Rescuers pulled the child from the river,and she was given artificial respiration.抢救者把孩子从河里救上来,给她做人工呼吸。
The growers use both natural and artificial light.栽培者既用自然光也用人造光。
The new dam will form a large artificial lake behind it.新筑的水坝将会在后面形成一个人工湖。
The product contains no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives.该产品不含人造色素、调料或防腐剂。
These candies contain no artificial colours.这些糖果不含任何人工色素。
A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。
High import taxes give their homemade goods an artificial advantage in the market.高进口税使他们本国的产品在市场取得人为的优势。
Our new policies are designed to break down artificial barriers to women's advancement.我们的新政策是要打破对女性晋升人为设置的障碍。
The artificial scarcity of his product increases its value.人为造成的缺货使得他的产品价格上涨。
These results appear only in very artificial conditions.这些结果只在高度人为的情况下出现。
She laughed a bright artificial laugh.她欢快而做作地大笑。
She speaks with a very artificial accent.她说话的语气非常做作。
The artificial flowers are like real ones.这些假花像真的一样。
It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.一想起他那种矫揉造作的态度就令人讨厌。
The film star flashed an artificial smile at the crowd.这位影星抛给人群一个矫揉造作的微笑。
They jump at the suggestion with artificial enthusiasm.他们假装热情地欣然接受了这一建议。
She welcomed me with an artificial smile.她面带不自然的微笑向我表示欢迎。
When nervous, he had an artificial laugh.他一紧张,笑得就不自然。
用作表语
S+be+~This lake is artificial.这是个人工湖。
Those precious stones are artificial.那些宝石是人造的。
Many citizens feel that the division of their country is artificial.很多公民认为他们的国家是被人为地划分的。
It sounds artificial.这听起来很假。
Her smile looks artificial.她的微笑是假装出来的。
Their cheerfulness seemed rather strained and artificial.他们的快乐表情看上去很勉强而做作。
To some people, the clarity CD sound seems artificial.对一些人来说,激光唱片听起来似乎有些假。S+be+~+ prep. -phraseThe Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to foreigners.日本人有一套严格的礼仪,这在外国人看来可能是矫揉造作的。Partificializevt.使人工化Partificialboundary人造边界Punartificiala.非人工的自然的Partificialnessn.人为之事不自然装作Partificialityn.人工制造虚假性不自然Partificiallyad.人工地人为地不自然地Pinartificiala.天然的朴实的缺乏艺术性的

adj.形容词

artificial指非自然环境所产生,在某种意义上为人类所创造的东西;也用于与自然物相对照的人工物;形容人时则指其言谈举止做作或拘谨。

artificial接介词to意为“在某人看来是虚假的,不自然的”。

artificial作“人工的;人造的”“虚假的;不真挚的”解时不用于比较等级。


形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词This orange drink contains noartificialflavourings.这种橙汁饮品不含人工调味料。
This dress is made ofartificialfibers.这件衣服是人造纤维的。
She welcomed us with anartificialsmile on her face.她脸上挂着虚委的笑容来迎接我们。
Herartificialmanner made me sick.她那装腔作势的样子令我恶心。adj.fake;imitation
同义词 unrealbogus,counterfeit,ersatz,fabricated,factitious,faked,false,falsie,hyped-up,manufactured,mock,phony,plastic,sham,simulated,specious,spurious,substitute,synthetic,unnatural
反义词 genuine,natural,real,unaffected,unpretentiousadj.pretended;affected
同义词 assumed,contrived,false,feigned,forced,hollow,insincere,labored,mannered,meretricious,phony,put on,spurious,theatrical,unnatural
反义词 genuine,natural,real,unaffected,unpretentious
Pecksniffianadjective hypocritical
affected,assuming,bland,canting,captious,caviling,deceptive,deluding,dissembling,double,double-dealing,duplicitous,faithless,false,feigning,fishy,fraudulent,glib,hollow,insincere,jivey,left-handed,lying,moralistic,oily,pharisaic,pharisaical,phony,pietistic,pious,sanctimonious,self-righteous,smooth,smooth-spoken,smooth-tongued,snide,specious,spurious,two-faced,unctuous,unnatural,unreliable
affectedadjective feigned, pretended, fake
apish,artificial,assumed,awkward,campy,chichi,conceited,contrived,counterfeit,counterfeited,faked,false,feigned,fraudulent,gone Hollywood,hammy,highfalutin,hollow,imitated,insincere,la-di-da,melodramatic,ostentatious,overdone,pedantic,phony,playacting,pompous,precious,pretended,pretentious,put on,schmaltzy,self-conscious,shallow,sham,simulated,spurious,stiff,stilted,studied,superficial,theatrical,unnatural
assumedadjective pretended
affected,artificial,bogus,counterfeit,fake,false,feigned,fictitious,imitation,made-up,make believe,phony,pretended,put on,sham,simulated,spurious
bogusadjective counterfeit
artificial,dummy,ersatz,fake,false,fictitious,forged,fraudulent,imitation,not what it is cracked up to be,phony,pretended,pseudo,sham,simulated,spurious
campadjective consciously affecting the unfashionable, weird, or bizarre
Daliesque,affected,arch,artificial,avant-garde,far-out,in,mannered,mod,ostentatious,pop,posturing,wild
contrivedadjective overly planned
affected,artificial,elaborate,fake,false,forced,labored,manipulated,overdone,phony,recherché,strained,unnatural,unspontaneous“ I became interested in artificial intelligence and how people understand and navigate the real world through seeing and hearing, ” he says.
他说:“我开始对人工智能和人们是如何通过看到和听到的事物理解和探索这个世界的。” yeeyan

But when he had gone the brief round of her he returned discouraged by the thought that all this frankness and innocence were only an artificial product.
然而对她进行一番解剖之后,他重又变得气馁起来,因为他想到,所有这些坦率与天真只不过是人为的产物。 kekenet

But is it“ real music,” or something inauthentic and artificial?
但是它是“真正的音乐”,或是不真实的、人造音乐? yeeyan

If a computer merely knows what room it is in, it can adapt its behavior in significant ways without requiring even a hint of artificial intelligence.
如果一台计算机只知道它在哪个房间,它并不需要哪怕只是人工智能的一个暗示的重要方式,就可以调整其行为。 yeeyan

If you are using an artificial vine, simply wind it around the wreath.
如果你用的是人造的藤,只要简单地绕在花环上就可以了。 yeeyan

In this way, all the properties of the artificial market originate directly from the interactions among agents.
在这种方式下,人造市场的所有特性都直接源自于经纪间的相互作用。 yeeyan

Installing a pump or an artificial heart is not likely to become mainstream treatment for heart disease.
安装一台血泵或人造心脏不太可能成为心脏疾病的主流治疗技术。 yeeyan

It does, however, require artificial lighting because the station is without natural daylight for most of the winter.
而且,它确实需要人工照明,因为在冬季的大部分时间,该站没有天然采光。 ecocn

Krugman uses the occasion to criticize what he derides as “the hangover theory” of economic slumps, in which high unemployment is necessary after an artificial boom.
克鲁格曼利用这个机会批评了,他嘲笑的经济衰退“宿醉理论”——在人为繁荣之后高失业率是必须的。 yeeyan

Making robots that have to survive in real bodies, day to day on their own, is the only way to find artificial intelligence, or real intelligence.
制造一个能在真正的肉体里生存的,日复一日靠它自己的机器人,才是找到人工智能或者真正智能的唯一途径。 yeeyan

On the face of it, then, artificial life looks like a wonderful thing. Yet that is not how many will view the announcement.
于是,虽然人造生命表面上看是个美好的事物,但这事情并非属于那类“有多少”、“是好坏”看公告就将能知道的。 yeeyan

Perhaps if Turing were alive today, he would define artificial intelligence as the inability of a computer to tell whether another machine is human!
如果图灵今天还活着的话,也许他会把人工智能形容成一个不能识别另一台电脑是不是人类的无能计算机! ecocn

Purple is a very rare color in nature; some people consider it to be artificial.
紫色在大自然中是极罕见的颜色;有些人认为它是人造的。 yeeyan

RESEARCHERS in the field of artificial intelligence have long been intrigued by games, and not just as a way of avoiding work.
人工智能领域里的研究人员长期对游戏怀有兴趣,而这并非仅仅是一种逃避工作的方式。 ecocn

The next giant leap in human evolution may not come from new fields like genetic engineering or artificial intelligence, but rather from appreciating our ancient brains.
人类进化的下一次大飞跃可能源于开发亘古以来人类的大脑,而非类似基因工程或人工智能这样的新领域。 yeeyan

The Vatican opposes abortion and artificial contraception.
梵蒂冈反对堕胎和人工避孕。 iciba

This is also the case with agent technology, as it is a form of artificial intelligence.
这同样适用于代理技术的情况,因为代理技术也是人工智能的一种。 ibm

This should be reasonably easy in courses like artificial intelligence, database, and operating systems.
这应该在像人工智能、数据库,和操作系统这样的课程中相当地容易。 ibm

To cheer themselves as well as they could, they made an artificial morning with the lantern, some bread and butter, and their own conversation, the real morning being far from come.
为了尽量使自己高兴起来,他们就用提灯制造出人造的黎明,吃着黄油面包,谈天说地,其实真正的黎明还远没有到来。 hjenglish

When Jack nearly drowned, they brought him to by artificial respiration.
当杰克快淹死时,他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知觉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Whether artificial or not, he said, the object was bigger than an ordinary shooting star.
不管是不是人造物体,他说,这个东西比一般的流星要大。 yeeyan
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