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词汇 neglect
释义 ne·glect 英nɪˈglekt美nɪˈglɛktAHDnĭ-glĕktʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT46八COCA⁷⁰³¹BNC⁸²³³iWeb⁶²⁸²Economist⁷⁸⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.忽略²⁹;忽视⁵⁰;疏忽²¹n.疏忽;忽视名词neglecter过去分词neglected现在分词neglecting三单neglects
失误行为轻蔑

v.动词
vt. 疏忽; 忽略; 漏做

pay no attention to; give no or not enough care to; leave undone


n.名词
U忽略,疏忽,玩忽

the action of neglecting

U被忽略的状态

the condition of being neglected


Noun:
lack of attention and due carethe state of something that has been unused and neglected;

the house was in a terrible state of neglect

willful lack of care and attentionthe trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concernfailure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
Verb:
leave undone or leave out;

How could I miss that typo?

The workers on the conveyor belt miss one out of ten

fail to do something; leave something undone;

She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib

The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account

fail to attend to;

he neglects his children

give little or no attention to;

Disregard the errors


v.动词
neglect, ignore, overlook

这三个词都有“忽视,忽略”的意思。其区别是:

ignore指有意忽视、不理睬。neglect指因不留心或遗忘而疏忽,有时也指故意不予注意。例如:

Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.你离开时,不要忘记锁门。
Forgetting one or two small details is one thing, but neglecting the major responsibilities of your job is something else again.忘记一两个细节是一回事,可是忽视你工作的主要职责又是另一回事了。

overlook是指多出于无心或由于匆忙未能注意到而忽略做某事; 也指有意原谅、宽容别人的失误。例如:

In doing proof-reading,I overlooked a typing error.在校对时我看漏了一个打字错误。
I'll overlook your fault this time.这一回我宽容你的错误。
n.名词
neglect to-v, neglect in v-ing

前者的意思是“因疏忽而忘了做某事”; 后者的意思是“因疏忽而做错了或做得很失误”。试比较:

his neglect to fill in an application form

他因疏忽而没填写申请表

his neglect in filling in an application form

他因疏忽而把申请表填错了

neglect, negligence

这两个词都可表示“疏忽”。

1.neglect往往着重指行动有“该做而没做”的含意,针对“疏忽或弃置工作”而言,表示有意识地明知故犯; negligence特指人或团体对工作的态度不认真,或责任心不强,疏忽大意、粗心等,往往有经常不注意的意思,表示习性。

2.若指人的外表时, neglect是“疏忽”意味较强的用法,表示“邋遢,不整洁的仪表”; negligence只是指“不追求时髦,不专心打扮”。

neg-,否定,没有,-lect,选择,词源同collect,elect.即没有选出来,忽视。
用作动词 v.
~+名词neglect the advice of others忽视别人的劝告neglect criticism忽视批评neglect one's duty玩忽职守,失职neglect one's family不顾家庭neglect one's friend怠慢朋友neglect one's meal and sleep废寝忘食neglect an order玩忽命令neglect a precaution疏于防范neglect the real need of sb不顾某人的实际需要neglect rules忽视规则~+副词neglect habitually习惯性地忽略neglect monstrously令人震惊地忽略neglect shamefully应受责备地忽略neglect slovenly草率地忽略neglect totally全部忽略neglect utterly全没人管neglect willfully故意忽视,有意冷落用作名词 n.形容词+~complete neglect彻底的忽略criminal neglect应受谴责的疏忽行为gross neglect严重的疏忽行为lazy neglect懒惰造成的疏忽occasional neglect偶尔的疏忽介词+~through neglect由于疏忽~+介词neglect of duty玩忽职守neglect of the child未精心照应孩子
钱博士ne=no,不+g古语素残余,无实际含义+lect采集,挑选→没有把应该挑出来的东西采到挑出来⇒疏忽,忽略,忽视
词根leg-/log-采集;挑选;引申为读,讲,言语,道理,比例,学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-,过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。
方振宇词汇奥秘neg不,未+lect选,收→未选收,未收取→遗漏→疏忽,忽略
比较记忆neglectedadj.忽视的;疏忽的衍生词neglect+ful…的→neglectfuladj.疏忽的,不注意的neglectfullyadv.疏忽地;不注意地
方振宇词汇奥秘neg否定+lect→将否定掉的东西忽略掉→疏忽,忽略
比较记忆neglectedadj.被忽视的衍生词neglect+ful表形容词,…的→neglectfuladj.疏忽的,不注意的
故事记忆话说得很 Direct直接的错误善于 Detect发现缺点从不 Neglect忽视用人细心 Select挑选公共设施 Erect建造人民利益 Protect保护故事记忆村里正在 Elect选举要把村长 Select挑选民意正在 Collect搜集讲的虽是 Dialect方言内容不能 Neglect忽视非常记忆ne哪〖吒〗〖拼音〗+g哥〖编码〗+le乐〖拼音〗+ct餐厅〖拼音〗⇒哪吒哥哥不快乐是因为在餐厅被忽视ne=no,不+g古语素残余,无实际含义+lect采集,挑选→没有把应该挑出来的东西采到挑出来⇒疏忽,忽略,忽视。词根记忆neg否定+lect选择→不去选它→忽视;疏忽词根记忆neg否定+lect选择→不去选它→忽视;疏忽词根记忆neg否定+lect选择→不去选它→忽视,疏忽词根记忆neg不+lect选择→不去选择→忽视;疏忽neg不+lect选择⇒不选择⇒﹝忽视词根记忆neg+lect选择=不选择=忽视近义词 slightidlenessnegligence
n.disregard
反义词 carenoticeregardn. attention
用作动词v.≪用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The government neglected industry.政府忽略了工业。
Don't neglect your health.不要忽视你的健康。
It won't do to neglect this work.忽视这项工作是不行的。
No country can afford to neglect education.任何国家都不能忽视教育。
For a time he neglected his studies.有一段时间,他放松了学习。
I don't trust him for he often neglects his duty.我不信任他,因为他常玩忽职守。
It is bad for us to pay attention to one side and neglect the other.只顾一方面,不顾其他方面,会对我们不利。
The wrong was neglected.这种错误被忽略了。
Some of the most significant issues were neglected.最重要的问题中,有些被忽略了。
The study of this subject is undeservedly neglected today.现今,这门学科的研究受到不应有的忽视。
The great importance of the quality of equipment for navigation should never be neglected.导航设备的质量极为重要,不容忽视。S+~+to- vDon't neglect to study.不要疏忽学习。
He neglected to follow the instructions.他疏忽了,未遵循指示。
He neglected to write and say “Thank you”.他忘了写信道谢。
They neglected to lay a good foundation.他们没有注意打下了一个良好的基础。
Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.你离开时别忘了锁门。
He neglected to mention that compensation should be made for all the damage done to the building.他忘了提出对该建筑物造成的损失均应赔偿。S+~+ v -ingShe neglected locking the door.她忘记锁门了。
Don't neglect writing to your mother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。
He neglected calling Tom to school.他忘了叫汤姆上学。
Don't neglect paying him a visit now and then.别忘了时常去看看他。用作名词n.Excuse my neglect in returning your book.请原谅我忘记把书还给你。
The children were suffering from neglect because they had no one to look after them.孩子们因为无人照顾而受罪。
The garden has fallen into a state ofneglect.这花园已处于荒废的状态。
She has fallen into almost totalneglect.她几乎已被人忘得一干二净。Pneglectfula.不小心的疏忽的Pneglecteda.被忽视的未被好好照管的

v.动词

neglect用作及物动词时,可表示“疏忽,忽视,漏做”,强调对自己的职责、义务、家庭或其他应照料的事没有给予应有的注意。

neglect后可接名词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语。接动名词或动词不定式作宾语时,意思相差不大。


动词82%,名词18%
用作及物动词You shouldn'tneglectyour health.你不该忽略你的健康。
No country can afford toneglecteducation.任何国家都不容忽视教育。
Heneglectedto write and say “Thank you”.他忘了写信道谢。用作名词She was severely criticized forneglectof duty.她因玩忽职守而受到严厉批评。
We cannot leave aside hisneglectof duty.对他的玩忽职守我们不能听之任之。
The house has fallen into a state ofneglect.这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。noun.disregard
同义词 carelessness,disrespect,indifference,oversightcoolness,delinquency,disdain,heedlessness,inadvertence,inattention,inconsideration,laxity,laxness,scorn,slight,thoughtlessness,unconcerndisregardance
反义词 regard,praise,respectaccomplishment,achievement,care,completion,finish,obedience,observance,success,watchfulnessnoun.failure, default
同义词 carelessness,dereliction,lapse,negligence,oversightchaos,delay,delinquency,dilapidation,forgetfulness,laxity,laxness,limbo,neglectfulness,omission,pretermission,remissness,slackness,slovenliness
反义词 successaccomplishment,achievement,care,completion,finish,obedience,observance,regard,respect,watchfulnessverb.be indifferent, leave alone
同义词 discount,disregard,ignore,overlook,reject,spurn,underestimateaffront,condemn,depreciate,despise,detest,disdain,dismiss,pretermit,rebuff,scant,scorn,slight,slurbrush aside,brush off,have nothing to do with,keep at arm's length,keep one's distance,laugh off,let go,live with,make light of,not care for,pass by,pass over,pass up,pay no attention to,pay no mind,shrug off,tune out
反义词 attend,heed,look at,note,notice,pay attention,recognize,regard,respect,admire,approve,cherish,compliment,flatter,like,love,praise,welcomeaccomplish,achieve,complete,concern,do,finish,guard,nurture,protect,succeed,take care of,watchverb.fail to do;forget
同义词 bypass,discard,disregard,overlookdefer,dismiss,elide,evade,miss,omit,overleap,overpass,postpone,procrastinate,shirk,skimp,skip,suspend,triflebe careless,be derelict,be irresponsible,be negligent,be remiss,gloss over,let pass,let slide,look the other way,lose sight of,not trouble oneself,pass over,think little of
反义词 attend,regard,respect,advance,complete,continue,do,expedite,face,finish,forward,maintain,meet,take onaccomplish,achieve,cherish,concern,guard,nurture,protect,succeed,take care of,watch
blinkverb ignore
bypass,condone,connive,cushion,discount,disregard,fail,forget,omit,overlook,overpass,pass by,slight,turn a blind eye
breachnoun violation of a law
barratry,contravention,delinquency,dereliction,disobedience,disregard,infraction,infringement,neglect,noncompliance,nonobservance,offense,transgression,trespass,violation
bypassverb avoid
blink at,burke,circumnavigate,circumvent,depart from,detour,deviate from,finesse,get around,go around,go around the barn,ignore,let go,neglect,omit,outflank,pass around,sidestep,skirt,take back road,wink at
carelessnessnoun unconcern
disregard,haphazardness,heedlessness,inattention,neglect,neglectfulness,negligence,nonchalance,rashness,sloppiness
contemptnoun disdain, disrespect
antipathy,audacity,aversion,condescension,contumely,defiance,derision,despisal,despisement,despite,disdain,disesteem,disregard,disrespect,distaste,hatred,indignity,malice,mockery,neglect,recalcitrance,repugnance,ridicule,scorn,slight,snobbery,stubbornness
defaultnoun failure;want
absence,blemish,blunder,dearth,defect,deficiency,delinquency,dereliction,disregard,error,fault,imperfection,inadequacy,insufficiency,lack,lapse,miss,neglect,nonpayment,offense,omission,overlooking,oversight,privation,shortcoming,slight,transgression,vice,weakness,wrongdoing The publishing industry, where after a decade of neglect, the most successful publishers once again work in close partnership with authors.
出版行业,经过十多年对作者的忽略之后,最成功的出版商再次与作者以紧密地伙伴关系相互合作。 ibm

The Republican burden is their record of denial, evasion, and neglect.
共和党的负担是他们否认、逃避和疏忽的履历。 yeeyan

‘ Three of the obstacles that we have to overcome in order to achieve my dream are corruption, growing social inequity and environmental neglect,’ he writes.
为了实现我的梦想,我们必须要克服的三个障碍是腐败、日益严重的社会不平等和对环境的忽略。 worldbank

An aspect of healthy living that many people neglect is the importance of receiving enough sleep.
获得充足睡眠非常重要,但许多人往往会忽视健康生活的这一个方面。 yeeyan

And should we choose to neglect it, it will simply fade away.
如果我们选择忽视它,那么它将逐渐消失。 yeeyan

But, if you start to neglect her, stop thinking about her, and not keeping her in your heart, your relationship will soon wither and evaporate.
但是,如果你开始忽略她,不再思念她,不再把她留在心里,你们的关系很快就会枯萎和破裂。 yeeyan

Even though we have increased numbers, if you neglect to deal with the other party, you will not achieve much.
即使我们已经增加了一定的议席,但如果你忽视与共和党打交道,你就不会取得很多进展。 kekenet

He is chargeable with a fault or neglect.
他可能因过失或疏忽而被控告。《新英汉大辞典》

However, you often neglect or are unable to add in the appropriate level of precision into your models.
然而,您经常忽视或不能在模型中加入适当级别的精确度。 ibm

I am sure you neglect nothing that can add to the beauties of that noble place.
我相信凡是能为你那个高贵的地方啬主观的东西,你一件也没疏忽过。 ebigear

In the never-ending race we have created out of our lives, the first person we always neglect is ourselves.
在永不停息的竞争中我们为自己设定好了生活路线,我们忽略的第一个人往往是我们自己。 hxen

None can afford to neglect the accumulated experience of man.
谁也不能忽视人类所积累的经验。《新英汉大辞典》

One thing I have never understood about Chinese parents is the extent to which they will neglect this.
对于中国的父母们,我从来就理解不了的一点是他们对此事忽视的程度。 edu.sina.com.cn

Severe underspenders neglect basic self care. They don't go to the dentist or doctor because don't want to spend the money.
严重的过低消费者会忽略基本的生活需要,他们不会去看牙医或者医生,因为他们不想花钱。 yeeyan

So many children who commit violent crimes have themselves been brutalized by years of abuse and neglect.
那么多犯暴力罪行的孩子们由于多年受到的虐待和忽视使他们自己残酷无情。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Some members of the tribe blame the crisis on neglect of the deities.
有些部族成员把这场灾难归咎于人们对神的怠慢。 yeeyan

Then America should adopt a policy of benign neglect towards the North.
那么美国对朝鲜应该采取“善意忽视”的政策。 yeeyan

This is a factor which we must not neglect.
这是一个我们绝不能忽略的因素。 ebigear

This tempted them to neglect the simpler quality of resilience.
这就让他们忽略了更简单的弹性的性质。 ecocn

While strengthening international non-proliferation efforts, we shall not neglect the importance of advancing arms control and disarmament process, in particular nuclear disarmament.
在加强国际防扩散努力的同时,我们不应忽视推进军控与裁军进程,尤其是核裁军进程的重要性。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

You cannot neglect yourself and find happiness.
你不能忽视自己而找到幸福。 yeeyan

You might go into a cave to work on a project to take your success to a new level and intentionally neglect the other areas of your life.
你可能会将自己投入到工作项目的空间,以此获得成功而达到一个新的高度,那时你其实已经有意地忽视了生活中的其他领域。 yeeyan
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