| 释义 |
need·ing 英niːd美niːd COCA¹⁰⁰²⁰BNC⁶⁴⁴²Economist⁸²¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.需要⁸⁸;必需¹n.需要;必要¹⁰;缺乏¹aux.需要，必须无时态、人称变化，后与不带 to 的动词不定式连用，多用于疑问句和否定句过去分词needed现在分词needing三单needs
v.动词
vt. 需要; 必须want; require; deserve
aux.助动词
必须have to
n.名词
U需要,需求the condition in which sth necessary desirable, or very useful is missing, wanted U责任,必要necessary duty, what must be done P需要的东西sth one wants or must have U贫穷; 困窘the state of not having enough food or money
Noun:
a condition requiring relief;she satisfied his need for affection God has no need of men to accomplish His work there is a demand for jobs anything that is necessary but lacking;he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs I tried to supply his wants the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior;we did not understand his motivation he acted with the best of motives a state of extreme poverty or destitution;their indigence appalled him a general state of need exists among the homeless
Verb:
require as useful, just, or proper;It takes nerve to do what she did success usually requires hard work This job asks a lot of patience and skill This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent have need of;This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner have or feel a need for;always needing friends and money
v.动词
need, want这组词都有“需要,要求”的意思。其区别是： need表示因缺少而需要某物或需要做某事,尤其强调这种需要的迫切性; want表示从一般需要的意向到强烈、迫切的要求以及各种程度不同的愿望。
aux.助动词
needn't, mustn't这两个词用在肯定形式中,意思相近,但用在否定形式中时, needn't的意思是“不必,不一定”,表示“没有义务做某事”或含有“允许…不…”的意思; mustn't则表示“一定不要,不能”,表示“禁止做某事”。 lack，need，want，require这些动词均有“缺少、短少”之意。 lack指完全短缺或数量不足。 need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。 want侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。 require使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。 直接源自古英语的nied，意为需要，责任，义务；最初源自原始日尔曼语的nauthis，意为暴力，强迫。
用作动词 v.
～+名词need clothes需要衣服need education需要受教育need food需要食物need help需要帮助need money需要钱need rice需要大米need water需要水～+副词need critically极为重要地需要need desperately不顾一切地需要need directly直接地需要need economically经济上地需要need genuinely真正地需要need horribly惊人地需要need imperatively紧急地需要need sorely非常需要need spiritually精神上需要need urgently强烈地需要～+介词need for为…而需要need in在…需要用作名词 n.动词+～create need创造需求fill one's needs满足自己的需要fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要have need to必须,需要have no need of不需要minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要形容词+～basic need基本需要daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品feminine needs妇女必需品great need急需material needs物质需求personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求short-term need短期需要unfulfilled need未满足的需求名词+～emergency needs紧急需求talent needs人才的需要介词+～according to the need根据需要at need紧急时below needs不能满足需要in need迫切需要
用作名词n.if need be如果需要的话if it is necessary 近义词 lackwantyearndemandpovertyv. call forforn. distress反义词 excesswealthn. affluence
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When you need me, just let me know.如果要我帮忙,就告诉我好了。
If you need me, give me a phone call.如果你需要我,就给我打电话。
Children need milk.孩子们需要牛奶。
This soup needs salt.这汤需要加盐。
I need a new Chinese-English dictionary.我需要一本新的汉英词典。
Does he need any help?他需要帮助吗?
He needs a good night's sleep.他需要好好睡一晚上。
At any rate, your plan needs revision.不管怎样,你的计划需要加以修订。
Doctors are badly needed in the countryside.农村非常需要医生。
Great patience is needed for that kind of job.做那样的工作需要有极大的耐心。S+～+to- vYou don't need to leave so early.你们不需要走这么早。
I need to know what time it is.我需要知道现在几点钟了。
He didn't need to be reminded about it.不必向他提醒那件事。
Does it need to be done at once?这件事必须马上做吗?
You need to be especially careful in such conditions.在这样的情况下,你需要特别小心。
Tom needed to be helped over the difficulty.汤姆需要帮助来克服困难。S+～+ v -ingThe clock needs winding once a week.这只钟每周上一次发条。
My coat needs mending.我的外衣需要修补。
This chapter needs rewriting.这一章需要重写。
Your hair needs cutting.你需要理发了。
These patients need looking after.这些病人需要照料。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI need you to work for me.我需要你为我工作。
I need you to consult a dictionary.我需要你查一下字典。
We need some more people to do it.我们还需要一些人做这件事。
I need someone to look after her.我需要找个人照看她。S+～+ n./pron. + v -edI need my coat mended.我的衣服需要补一补。
They need the ship mended.他们需要请人修船。
She needs the work done before tomorrow.她需要在明天以前找人完成这项工作。用作助动词aux.You needn't try to explain.你不必解释。
Need he go yesterday?昨天他有去的必要吗?
“Need you go yet?”“Yes,I must. No,I needn't ”.“你还必须去吗”?“是的,我必须去。 不,我不必去了。 ”
I need hardly say how much we miss you.不用说我们多么地想念你。
I wonder if we need take sleeping bag.我不知道是否需要带睡袋。
He needn't go there tomorrow.明天他不必去了。
That question needn't be brought in.这个问题不必扯进来。
We needn't be standing here in the rain.我们不必在雨里站着。
He needn't have gone there yesterday.他昨天其实是不必去那儿的。用作名词n.I have no need for money.我不需要钱。
There is no need of your anxiety.你的焦虑是不必要的。
He earns enough to satisfy his needs.他赚得的钱足够满足他的要求。
You have need to hand it in now.你必须现在交。
There's no need to be so rude!你不应这么粗鲁。
The hotel staff will supply all your needs.饭店工作人员会向你们提供一切需用的东西。
We are collecting money for families in need.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。
v.动词
need用作实义动词的基本意思是缺少急切需要的东西,强调急需。 need是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。 need用作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句式,有动词的全部变化形式。
aux.助动词
need用作情态动词时没有人称、时态及语态的变化,后面须接不带to的动词不定式一起用作谓语,表示“必须,必要”。一般只用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于含有否定意味的肯定句中。 need not后可接动词不定式的被动式、进行时及完成时。当接动词不定式的完成式时常表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。
n.名词
need用作名词作“需要,需求”解时,其后常接介词for或of短语作其定语,当表示“责任,必要”时,其后常接动词不定式。 need的复数形式needs可以表示多种需要。
动词86%,名词14%
as in.desiring
同义词 desirousas in.lacking
同义词 flawed,inadequate,incompleteimpaired,missing,needed,shortcan't cut it,coming up short,defective,deprived of,minus,not hacking it,not making it,sans,withoutas in.short
同义词 limited,poor,shy,slender,slim,tightfailing,lacking,scant,scanty,wantingdeficient,exiguous,inadequate,low on,meager,scarce,short-handed,skimpy,sparse
desiringadjective yearning
desirous
lackingadjective wanting, deficient
can't cut it,coming up short,defective,deprived of,flawed,impaired,inadequate,incomplete,minus,missing,needed,needing,not hacking it,not making it,sans,short,without
shortadjective insufficient
deficient,exiguous,failing,inadequate,lacking,limited,low on,meager,needing,poor,scant,scanty,scarce,short-handed,shy,skimpy,slender,slim,sparse,tight,wanting The immune system is interesting, because it protects its owner from pathogens without needing to know what a pathogen will look like.
免疫系统是一个有趣的系统，因为它无需知道病原体的“长相”便可以保护其主人免遭其害。 ecocn
This was a colossal fight, needing huge amounts of money, and engaging the enemy through overwhelming force.
这场战争是巨大的，需要大量的金钱，而且要以绝对优势来战胜敌人。 yeeyan
Using a stylus, or alternately a mouse, users can draw on the canvas without the developer needing to directly deal with tracking events.
只要一支手写笔，或者一只鼠标，用户就可以在画布上绘制图片，且这并不需要程序员来跟踪或处理任何事件。 infoq
After you do so, you can return to this template without needing to re- ingest the original XSD.
您完成此操作以后，您可以返回此模板而无需重新摄取原始的 XSD。 ibm
By understanding how bees can solve their problem we can improve our management of these everyday networks without needing lots of computer time.
通过了解蜜蜂是如何解决它们的问题，我们既不用借用电脑的帮助，又可以提高管理日常“网络”工作效率。 iciba
Generals grumble about needing thousands more soldiers.
将军们抱怨需要更多的士兵。 ecocn
However, as an infrastructure provider, you certainly don't want to burden the developers with needing to know how to interface to each of the business systems in your infrastructure.
但是，作为基础结构提供商，您肯定不希望要求开发人员必须了解如何为基础结构中的每个业务系统建立接口。 ibm
In fact, video game consoles are often an exception to general rules about modern code not needing much porting.
实际上，视频游戏控制台对于现代代码来说通常都是一个例外，不需要太多移植。 ibm
It essentially allows you to share one3G broadband card instead of each worker needing a separate card.
它基本上可允许共享一张3G宽带上网卡，而不是每人需要一张单独的卡。 yeeyan
No sooner than a service is made available, the users of those services start needing changes.
提供服务后不久，这些服务的用户就开始需要进行一些相应的更改。 ibm
Quick Outline view provides all the functionality of Outline view without needing the view to occupy your screen.
快速概要视图将提供概览视图的所有功能，而无需占据屏幕区域。 ibm
Someone needs to be around to feed passwords to any software needing encryption keys.
旁边需要一个人来为需要加密密钥的任何软件提供密码。 ibm
Then we’d have some ideas of what you’ll be needing.
那么我们就会心中有点儿数, 知道你们需要什么了。 examw
This lets you make many types of changes to either your class structure or your XML document structure without needing to change the other to match.
这让您可以对类结构或 XML文档结构中的一个作多种更改，而不必同时更改这两个结构以求匹配。 ibm
Up to ten states, she said, would be allowed to target their resources at the most severely struggling schools, rather than at the vast number needing improvement.
她说，至多有十个州将获准把教育资源投给困境程度最严重的学校，而不是泛泛投向大量需要改进的学校。 ecocn
You can create user interfaces and test advanced features like tuning without needing specialized hardware or a functioning television broadcast environment.
您可以创建用户界面并测试高级功能如调台，而无需专门的硬件或有用的电视广播环境。 ibm |