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need 英niːd美nidAHDnēd ★★★★★中高牛４研COCA¹⁴²BNC³⁹⁸iWeb⁸²Economist¹⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
v.需要⁸⁸;必需¹n.需要;必要¹⁰;缺乏¹aux.需要，必须无时态、人称变化，后与不带 to 的动词不定式连用，多用于疑问句和否定句复数needs过去分词needed现在分词needing三单needs
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v.动词
vt. 需要; 必须want; require; deserve
aux.助动词
必须have to
n.名词
U需要,需求the condition in which sth necessary desirable, or very useful is missing, wanted U责任,必要necessary duty, what must be done P需要的东西sth one wants or must have U贫穷; 困窘the state of not having enough food or money
Noun:
a condition requiring relief;she satisfied his need for affection God has no need of men to accomplish His work there is a demand for jobs anything that is necessary but lacking;he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs I tried to supply his wants the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior;we did not understand his motivation he acted with the best of motives a state of extreme poverty or destitution;their indigence appalled him a general state of need exists among the homeless
Verb:
require as useful, just, or proper;It takes nerve to do what she did success usually requires hard work This job asks a lot of patience and skill This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent have need of;This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner have or feel a need for;always needing friends and money
v.动词
need, want这组词都有“需要,要求”的意思。其区别是： need表示因缺少而需要某物或需要做某事,尤其强调这种需要的迫切性; want表示从一般需要的意向到强烈、迫切的要求以及各种程度不同的愿望。
aux.助动词
needn't, mustn't这两个词用在肯定形式中,意思相近,但用在否定形式中时, needn't的意思是“不必,不一定”,表示“没有义务做某事”或含有“允许…不…”的意思; mustn't则表示“一定不要,不能”,表示“禁止做某事”。 lack，need，want，require这些动词均有“缺少、短少”之意。 lack指完全短缺或数量不足。 need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。 want侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。 require使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。 来源于日耳曼语。
用作动词 v.
～+名词need clothes需要衣服need education需要受教育need food需要食物need help需要帮助need money需要钱need rice需要大米need water需要水～+副词need critically极为重要地需要need desperately不顾一切地需要need directly直接地需要need economically经济上地需要need genuinely真正地需要need horribly惊人地需要need imperatively紧急地需要need sorely非常需要need spiritually精神上需要need urgently强烈地需要～+介词need for为…而需要need in在…需要用作名词 n.动词+～create need创造需求fill one's needs满足自己的需要fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要have need to必须,需要have no need of不需要minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要形容词+～basic need基本需要daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品feminine needs妇女必需品great need急需material needs物质需求personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求short-term need短期需要unfulfilled need未满足的需求名词+～emergency needs紧急需求talent needs人才的需要介词+～according to the need根据需要at need紧急时below needs不能满足需要in need迫切需要
用作名词n.if need be如果需要的话if it is necessary 故事记忆冠军因赛跑服用兴奋剂被除名，改行种庄稼：心充满 Greed贪婪想出名 Indeed确实地喝药加快 Speed速度差一点 Succeed成功偷一袋 Seed种子却长出 Weed杂草还长出 Reed芦苇拿去当 Feed饲料不是好 Deed行为被捕后心 Bleed流血自由最 Need需要故事记忆 Feed喂 Breed养 Deed行为 Indeed确实 Need需要 Reed芦苇 Seed种子小学英语速记音律记忆：seed种子发芽，need需要浇水近义词 lackwantyearndemandpovertyv. call forforn. distress反义词 excesswealthn. affluence
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When you need me, just let me know.如果要我帮忙,就告诉我好了。
If you need me, give me a phone call.如果你需要我,就给我打电话。
Children need milk.孩子们需要牛奶。
This soup needs salt.这汤需要加盐。
I need a new Chinese-English dictionary.我需要一本新的汉英词典。
Does he need any help?他需要帮助吗?
He needs a good night's sleep.他需要好好睡一晚上。
At any rate, your plan needs revision.不管怎样,你的计划需要加以修订。
Doctors are badly needed in the countryside.农村非常需要医生。
Great patience is needed for that kind of job.做那样的工作需要有极大的耐心。S+～+to- vYou don't need to leave so early.你们不需要走这么早。
I need to know what time it is.我需要知道现在几点钟了。
He didn't need to be reminded about it.不必向他提醒那件事。
Does it need to be done at once?这件事必须马上做吗?
You need to be especially careful in such conditions.在这样的情况下,你需要特别小心。
Tom needed to be helped over the difficulty.汤姆需要帮助来克服困难。S+～+ v -ingThe clock needs winding once a week.这只钟每周上一次发条。
My coat needs mending.我的外衣需要修补。
This chapter needs rewriting.这一章需要重写。
Your hair needs cutting.你需要理发了。
These patients need looking after.这些病人需要照料。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI need you to work for me.我需要你为我工作。
I need you to consult a dictionary.我需要你查一下字典。
We need some more people to do it.我们还需要一些人做这件事。
I need someone to look after her.我需要找个人照看她。S+～+ n./pron. + v -edI need my coat mended.我的衣服需要补一补。
They need the ship mended.他们需要请人修船。
She needs the work done before tomorrow.她需要在明天以前找人完成这项工作。用作助动词aux.Youneedn't try to explain.你不必解释。
Need he go yesterday?昨天他有去的必要吗?
“Need you go yet?”“Yes,I must. No,Ineedn't ”.“你还必须去吗”?“是的,我必须去。 不,我不必去了。 ”
I need hardly say how much we miss you.不用说我们多么地想念你。
I wonder if we need take sleeping bag.我不知道是否需要带睡袋。
Heneedn't go there tomorrow.明天他不必去了。
That questionneedn't be brought in.这个问题不必扯进来。
Weneedn't be standing here in the rain.我们不必在雨里站着。
Heneedn't have gone there yesterday.他昨天其实是不必去那儿的。用作名词n.I have no need for money.我不需要钱。
There is no need of your anxiety.你的焦虑是不必要的。
He earns enough to satisfy hisneeds.他赚得的钱足够满足他的要求。
You have need to hand it in now.你必须现在交。
There's no need to be so rude!你不应这么粗鲁。
The hotel staff will supply all yourneeds.饭店工作人员会向你们提供一切需用的东西。
We are collecting money for families inneed.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。Pneedmentsn.必需品Pneedinessn.穷困贫穷Pneedfula.必要的需要的Pneedfiren.驱邪之火篝火Pneedlessa.不需要的不必要的Pneedya.贫穷的贫困的生活艰苦的
v.动词
need用作实义动词的基本意思是缺少急切需要的东西,强调急需。 need是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。 need用作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句式,有动词的全部变化形式。
aux.助动词
need用作情态动词时没有人称、时态及语态的变化,后面须接不带to的动词不定式一起用作谓语,表示“必须,必要”。一般只用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于含有否定意味的肯定句中。 need not后可接动词不定式的被动式、进行时及完成时。当接动词不定式的完成式时常表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。
n.名词
need用作名词作“需要,需求”解时,其后常接介词for或of短语作其定语,当表示“责任,必要”时,其后常接动词不定式。 need的复数形式needs可以表示多种需要。
动词86%,名词14%
用作动词You look tired. Youneeda good rest.你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。
If Ineedyou to come and help, I'll call you.如果我需要你来帮忙,我会打电话的。
If the ground is too dry, then youneedto water it.如果地面太干燥,那么你就需要给它浇浇水。
Youneedsome warm clothes for the winter.冬天来了,你必需准备一些保暖衣物。
Ineedto spend more time studying.我必需花更多时间来学习。用作名词The doctor told me I was inneedof a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。
I don't have theneedfor such an expensive car like that.我还不需要一辆那么昂贵的汽车。
I feel aneedto talk to you about it.我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。
There isn't muchneedfor further research.没有多大必要进行进一步研究。
We are collecting money for children inneed.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
My neighbors helped me a lot in my time ofneed.我的邻居在我缺衣少食的日子里帮了我很多忙。noun.want, requirement
同义词 commitment,demand,obligation,right,urgency,use,wishcharge,committal,compulsion,desideratum,devoir,duty,essential,exigency,extremity,longing,must,occasion,requisite,weaknessought,the urge
反义词 nonessentialcomfort,fortune,have,luxury,plenty,riches,wealthnoun.poverty
同义词 lack,shortage,wantdeprivation,destitution,distress,extremity,impecuniousness,impoverishment,inadequacy,indigence,insufficiency,neediness,paucity,pennilessness,penury,poorness,privation
反义词 abundance,enough,plenty,affluence,sufficiency,wealthcomfort,fortune,have,luxury,richesnoun.emergency;pressing lack
同义词 necessity,obligation,shortage,urgency,wantdeficiency,exigency,inadequacy,insufficiency
反义词 abundance,adequacy,enough,plenty,sufficiencycomfort,fortune,have,luxury,riches,wealthverb.want something
同义词 call for,demand,desire,lack,requireclaim,covet,crave,exact,hanker,hunger,long,lust,miss,necessitate,pine,thirst,wish,yearnbe deficient,be deprived,be down and out,be hard up,be inadequate,be in need of,be in want,be needy,be poor,be short,be without,die for,do without,drive for,feel a dearth of,feel the necessity for,feel the pinch,go hungry,have occasion for,have occasion to,have use for,hurt for,suffer privation,yen for
反义词 have,not want,abjure,despise,dislike,give,hate,do not want
absencenoun state of lacking something needed or usual
dearth,deficiency,drought,inadequacy,insufficiency,lack,omission,privation,unavailability,void,want
call forverb demand;entail
ask for,inquire,involve,lack,necessitate,need,occasion,request,require,suggest,want
called forverb demand;entail
asked for,inquired,involved,lacked,necessitated,needed,occasioned,requested,required,suggested,wanted
calls forverb demand;entail
asks for,inquires,involves,lacks,necessitates,needs,occasions,requests,requires,suggests,wants
chargenoun burden
care,commitment,committal,concern,custody,deadweight,duty,millstone,must,need,obligation,office,onus,ought,responsibility,right,safekeeping,task,tax,trust,ward,weight
claimverb demand, maintain property or right
adduce,advance,allege,ask,assert,believe,call for,challenge,collect,declare,defend,exact,have dibs on something,hit,hit up,hold,hold out for,insist,justify,knock,lay claim to,need,pick up,pop the question,postulate,pretend,profess,pronounce,require,requisition,solicit,stake out,take,uphold,vindicate |