| 释义 |
near·ing 英nɪəʳ美nɪr COCA¹⁵⁹⁵⁰BNC¹⁴⁰⁰⁷Economist¹⁴⁹⁸⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.近的¹⁶;近似的;亲近的;吝啬的adv.在附近²;不久以后;几乎²;罕吝啬地prep.附近⁵⁵;接近¹⁰;临近³;大约;质量、大小等相仿;濒临¹v.接近;靠近¹¹比较级nearer最高级nearest名词nearness过去分词neared现在分词nearing三单nears
adv.副词
空间在近处,在附近at a short distance away; near by 时间临近,来临with a short time between 程度几乎,差不多,将近not far from in degree
prep.介词
表示位置靠近,在…接近with a short distance between 表示时间将近,快到,临近with a short time between 表示程度接近,近乎,濒临not far from in degree 表示关系与…近似; 与…紧密相关not far from in quality 表示过程到…去从事活动going in for sth 表示数目大约,接近about
adj.形容词
近的,不远的within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far 亲密的; 近亲的closely related 近似,相似similar
v.动词
vt. & vi. 走近; 靠近come or draw near to; approach
Adjective:
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;near neighbors in the near future they are near equals his nearest approach to success a very near thing a near hit by the bomb she was near tears she was close to tears had a close call being on the left side;the near or nigh horse is the one on the left the animal's left side is its near or nigh side closely resembling the genuine article;near beer a dress of near satin giving or spending with reluctance;our cheeseparing administration very close or near with his money a penny-pinching miserly old man with or in a close or intimate relationship;a good friend my sisters and brothers are near and dear very close in resemblance;sketched in an approximate likeness a near likeness
Adverb:
near in time or place or relationship;as the wedding day drew near stood near the door don't shoot until they come near getting near to the true explanation her mother is always near The end draws nigh the bullet didn't come close don't get too close to the fire of actions or states slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but;the job is just about done the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded we're almost finished the car all but ran her down he nearly fainted talked for nigh onto 2 hours the recording is well-nigh perfect virtually all the parties signed the contract I was near exhausted by the run most everyone agrees
Verb:
move towards;We were approaching our destination They are drawing near The enemy army came nearer and nearer
prep.介词
near, beside, by, on这组词的共同意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; by强调“紧贴”,其宾语可以是一般的人或事物,但更常见的是side或含有side的名词; near所指的距离要比by远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词; on一般表示与江〔河,湖,海〕岸或铁路线呈线状的地点相接触,含有“邻接,濒临”的意思。
adj.形容词
near, nearby这两个词都可表示“附近的”。nearby在句中只可用作定语,可前置也可后置; near则既可用作定语,又可用作表语,作定语时只能前置。 near, close这两个词的共同意思是“靠近的,接近的”。其区别是： 1.强调距离或数量上的“接近”用close更多些; 而强调关系或程度上的“接近”则用near更多些。 2.near的语气要比close弱。例如: Near by is a department store.附近有一家百货商店。
This is a near translation.这是一篇接近原文的翻译。下面两个句子的意思相同:How near is the station from here? How near is the station to here?火车站离这儿有多远?close，near，nearby这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。 close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。 near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。 nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。 直接源自古英语的navigia，意为更近的。
用作副词 adv.
副词+～quite〔very〕 near很近～+介词near at hand即将来临near by the station在车站附近near to the door在大门的附近near upon eighty将近80岁用作介词 prep.～+介词near to tears几乎哭了用作形容词 adj.～+名词near day近日副词+～quite near相当近～+介词near at hand近在手边用作动词 v.～+名词near the air驶向天空near the land驶向陆地near the sea驶向海洋
用作副词adv.as near as达到…的准确程度as accurately as as near as make no differences相差无几an amount, a measurement, etc. that is not significantly more or less 近义词 closenearlynearbyneighboringadv. almostpracticallyadj. approaching反义词 farremoteadv. distantlyfaradj. distant
用作副词adv.Please come nearer.请走近些。
We live quite near.我们就住在附近。
The summer holidays are drawing near.暑假快到了。
He was near frozen when they found him.他们找到他时,他差不多冻僵了。
I was near killed in the accident.我在这场车祸中险些丧命。
The job is near impossible.这工作几乎办不到。
The work is nowhere near finished yet.这工作离完成还很远。
He came near falling.他差点跌倒。用作介词prep.The small child was afraid to go near the dog.那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。
We were near him at the table.我们吃饭时坐在他的附近。
Our house is near the river.我们的房屋靠近那条河。
It's near five o'clock.现在将近五点钟。
It is near Christmas.快到圣诞节了。
Most views were fairly near the truth.许多观点与真实情况十分相近。
He has not been near the office for the past three days.过去三天他一直没有去办公室上班。
He never goes near a public house.他从来不到酒馆喝酒。
My father is near sixty.我父亲快60岁了。
He must be getting near retiring age.他一定快到退休年龄了。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?
We are near relatives.我们是近亲。
Very often tragedies or near tragedies occurred.悲剧或近乎悲剧的事经常发生。
用作表语
S+be+～The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.火这么近,对我们有危险。
The post office is quite near.邮局很近。
Christmas is near.圣诞节快到了。
The color is the nearest.这种颜色是最相近的。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AStorm clouds neared.暴风雨的乌云迫近了。
Christmas is nearing.圣诞节快要到了。
He got nervous as the day neared.日子接近时,他变得紧张。
The harvest season nears.收获季节快到了。
The destination is nearing.目的地将要到了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The boat was nearing the wharf.船正驶近码头。
The ship neared the land.船只驶近陆地。
He must be nearing home by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。
When will we near the New York?我们什么时间接近纽约?
The work is nearing completion.这项工作已接近完工。
When the snake is neared by big animals, it will escape fast.当大动物接近时,蛇将飞快地逃逸。
adj.形容词
near用作形容词时,一般指在时间和空间相近或程度上相似,可引申表达感情上“亲密的,亲近的”等。 near作“近似,相似”解时在句中作表语,但nearest除外。
v.动词
near指人或事物在时间或空间上挨近或靠近,多用于进行体。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 near多用于诗歌中,而少用于日常口语。
介词62%,形容词18%,动词17%,副词3%
Can you tell me thenearestway to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
We don't have that color in stock, this is thenearest.我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。用作副词用作介词The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。用作动词He must benearinghome by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。
The ship isnearingthe land.这条船快要靠陆地了。adj.approaching
同义词 advancing,approximating,coming,impending,threateningforthcoming,imminent,oncoming,upcoming
反义词 departing,gone,leaving,past
approachnoun way, means of arriving
access,accession,advance,advent,avenue,coming,drawing near,entrance,gate,landing,passage,path,reaching,road,way
approachesnoun way, means of arriving
attitudes,concepts,courses,cracks,flings,go,ideas,licks,manners,means,methods,modes,modus operandis,new wrinkles,offers,procedures,programs,shots,stabs,styles,techniques,ways,whacks,wrinkles
comingadjective approaching, promising
about to happen,advancing,almost on one,anticipated,aspiring,at hand,certain,close,converging,deserving,docking,drawing near,due,en route,eventual,expected,fated,foreseen,forthcoming,future,gaining upon,getting near,immediate,imminent,impending,in prospect,in store,in the offing,in the wind,in view,instant,marked,near,nearing,next,nigh,oncoming,ordained,predestined,preparing,progressing,prospective,pursuing,running after,subsequent,to-be,up-and-coming
forthcomingadjective expected, imminent
accessible,anticipated,approaching,at hand,available,awaited,coming,destined,fated,future,impending,in evidence,in preparation,in prospect,in store,in the cards,in the wind,inescapable,inevitable,nearing,obtainable,on tap,oncoming,open,pending,predestined,prospective,ready,resulting,upcoming
imminencenoun approach
access,accession,advance,advent,avenue,coming,convergence,drawing near,entrance,gate,landing,nearing,nearness,passage,path,reaching,road,way
imminentadjective at hand, on the way
about to happen,approaching,brewing,close,coming,expectant,fast-approaching,following,forthcoming,gathering,immediate,impending,in store,in the air,in the cards,in the offing,in the wind,in view,ineluctable,inescapable,inevasible,inevitable,likely,looming,menacing,near,nearing,next,nigh,on its way,on the horizon,on the verge,overhanging,possible,probable,see it coming,threatening,to come,unavoidable,unescapable By the standards of previous cycles, residential construction should be nearing the bottom.
借鉴之前的周期规律，住宅建设量应已接近于其谷底。 ecocn
The microscopic size of mini black holes means they obey similar quantum laws to atoms, making nearing particles orbit the holes, rather than being absorbed.
微型迷你黑洞的微观尺寸遵循规律类似于原子量子法则，使接近的微粒环绕黑洞运行，而不是被吞噬。 huanqiu
With the yen nearing five- year lows against the American dollar this week, such trades may well continue.
本周，日圆兑美元接近五年来的最低，套息交易可以很好地持续。 ecocn
America was mired in stagflation, with an unemployment rate nearing double digits.
美国当时正处在接近两位数的失业率下的滞胀的泥潭之中。 ecocn
American intelligence officials maintain the bombed Syrian nuclear site was nearing completion.
美国情报官员坚持认为，被炸毁的叙利亚核设施接近完工。 ebigear
But those viewers may be nearing the limit of what they are prepared to pay.
但是这些观众或许已经接近他们愿意掏钱的极限。 yeeyan
Deep beneath the border of France and Switzerland, the world's most massive physics machine is sending subatomic particles smashing into each other at speeds nearing the speed of light.
在法国与瑞士两国交界处的地下深处，世界上最大的粒子加速器正在以接近光速的速度完美精确的将质子加速对撞。 yeeyan
Delivered in the 1970s, the Phantoms' airframes are also nearing the end of their service life.
交付时间是1970年代的这批“鬼怪”战机的机体已经接近寿命终点。 yeeyan
Feverish speculation all over the internet, gadget shoppers nearing mass hysteria and pundits predicting our lives will never be the same.
网络上充满了狂热的猜测，玩家们接近癫狂，专家预测我们的生活将发生改变。 yeeyan
Have you ever heard an enterprise architect or database architect complain, when a project was nearing completion, that “ I wasn't consulted on that design”?
您有没有听到过，在项目接近完成的时候，企业架构师或数据库架构师抱怨说， “我怎么没有参考那种设计”？ ibm
We are, however, nearing the end of the inventory cycle and would expect freight growth to slow down over the rest of the year.
但我们正接近全球库存周期的末尾，在今年余下的时期内，货运增长将放缓。 yeeyan
We're nearing the end of our journey through these files and have come to the crux of the matter.
这些文件让我们接近我们旅程的终点，并找到问题的症结所在。 ibm
When young people look at older people, they think how terrifying it must be to be nearing the end of your life. But older people know what matters most.
年轻人看待老者，认为接近生命终结一定十分可怕，但老年人很清楚何事最重要。 yeeyan
With many teachers nearing retirement, the need continues to grow for new elementary teachers who enjoy kids and want to see them reach their potential.
随着大量教师接近退休，对新的小学教师的需要会继续增加。你可以欣赏孩子们，看着他们发展他们的潜能。 yeeyan
With unemployment nearing9%, economic output is further below the economy’s potential than at any time since1982.
在失业率接近9%的情况下，经济产量甚至低于1982年以来任意时候的经济潜能。 ecocn |