| 释义 |
near·ed 英nɪəʳ美nɪr COCA²⁰⁶⁰⁰BNC²³⁶⁹²Economist¹⁷⁵⁰⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.近的¹⁶;近似的;亲近的;吝啬的adv.在附近²;不久以后;几乎²;罕吝啬地prep.附近⁵⁵;接近¹⁰;临近³;大约;质量、大小等相仿;濒临¹v.接近;靠近¹¹原型near的过去式和过去分词比较级nearer最高级nearest名词nearness过去分词neared现在分词nearing三单nears
adv.副词
空间在近处,在附近at a short distance away; near by 时间临近,来临with a short time between 程度几乎,差不多,将近not far from in degree
prep.介词
表示位置靠近,在…接近with a short distance between 表示时间将近,快到,临近with a short time between 表示程度接近,近乎,濒临not far from in degree 表示关系与…近似; 与…紧密相关not far from in quality 表示过程到…去从事活动going in for sth 表示数目大约,接近about
adj.形容词
近的,不远的within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far 亲密的; 近亲的closely related 近似,相似similar
v.动词
vt. & vi. 走近; 靠近come or draw near to; approach
Adjective:
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;near neighbors in the near future they are near equals his nearest approach to success a very near thing a near hit by the bomb she was near tears she was close to tears had a close call being on the left side;the near or nigh horse is the one on the left the animal's left side is its near or nigh side closely resembling the genuine article;near beer a dress of near satin giving or spending with reluctance;our cheeseparing administration very close or near with his money a penny-pinching miserly old man with or in a close or intimate relationship;a good friend my sisters and brothers are near and dear very close in resemblance;sketched in an approximate likeness a near likeness
Adverb:
near in time or place or relationship;as the wedding day drew near stood near the door don't shoot until they come near getting near to the true explanation her mother is always near The end draws nigh the bullet didn't come close don't get too close to the fire of actions or states slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but;the job is just about done the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded we're almost finished the car all but ran her down he nearly fainted talked for nigh onto 2 hours the recording is well-nigh perfect virtually all the parties signed the contract I was near exhausted by the run most everyone agrees
Verb:
move towards;We were approaching our destination They are drawing near The enemy army came nearer and nearer
prep.介词
near, beside, by, on这组词的共同意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; by强调“紧贴”,其宾语可以是一般的人或事物,但更常见的是side或含有side的名词; near所指的距离要比by远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词; on一般表示与江〔河,湖,海〕岸或铁路线呈线状的地点相接触,含有“邻接,濒临”的意思。
adj.形容词
near, nearby这两个词都可表示“附近的”。nearby在句中只可用作定语,可前置也可后置; near则既可用作定语,又可用作表语,作定语时只能前置。 near, close这两个词的共同意思是“靠近的,接近的”。其区别是： 1.强调距离或数量上的“接近”用close更多些; 而强调关系或程度上的“接近”则用near更多些。 2.near的语气要比close弱。例如: Near by is a department store.附近有一家百货商店。
This is a near translation.这是一篇接近原文的翻译。下面两个句子的意思相同:How near is the station from here? How near is the station to here?火车站离这儿有多远?close，near，nearby这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。 close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。 near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。 nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。 直接源自古英语的navigia，意为更近的。
用作副词 adv.
副词+～quite〔very〕 near很近～+介词near at hand即将来临near by the station在车站附近near to the door在大门的附近near upon eighty将近80岁用作介词 prep.～+介词near to tears几乎哭了用作形容词 adj.～+名词near day近日副词+～quite near相当近～+介词near at hand近在手边用作动词 v.～+名词near the air驶向天空near the land驶向陆地near the sea驶向海洋
用作副词adv.as near as达到…的准确程度as accurately as as near as make no differences相差无几an amount, a measurement, etc. that is not significantly more or less 近义词 closenearlynearbyneighboringadv. almostpracticallyadj. approaching反义词 farremoteadv. distantlyfaradj. distant
用作副词adv.Please come nearer.请走近些。
We live quite near.我们就住在附近。
The summer holidays are drawing near.暑假快到了。
He was near frozen when they found him.他们找到他时,他差不多冻僵了。
I was near killed in the accident.我在这场车祸中险些丧命。
The job is near impossible.这工作几乎办不到。
The work is nowhere near finished yet.这工作离完成还很远。
He came near falling.他差点跌倒。用作介词prep.The small child was afraid to go near the dog.那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。
We were near him at the table.我们吃饭时坐在他的附近。
Our house is near the river.我们的房屋靠近那条河。
It's near five o'clock.现在将近五点钟。
It is near Christmas.快到圣诞节了。
Most views were fairly near the truth.许多观点与真实情况十分相近。
He has not been near the office for the past three days.过去三天他一直没有去办公室上班。
He never goes near a public house.他从来不到酒馆喝酒。
My father is near sixty.我父亲快60岁了。
He must be getting near retiring age.他一定快到退休年龄了。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?
We are near relatives.我们是近亲。
Very often tragedies or near tragedies occurred.悲剧或近乎悲剧的事经常发生。
用作表语
S+be+～The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.火这么近,对我们有危险。
The post office is quite near.邮局很近。
Christmas is near.圣诞节快到了。
The color is the nearest.这种颜色是最相近的。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AStorm clouds neared.暴风雨的乌云迫近了。
Christmas is nearing.圣诞节快要到了。
He got nervous as the day neared.日子接近时,他变得紧张。
The harvest season nears.收获季节快到了。
The destination is nearing.目的地将要到了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The boat was nearing the wharf.船正驶近码头。
The ship neared the land.船只驶近陆地。
He must be nearing home by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。
When will we near the New York?我们什么时间接近纽约?
The work is nearing completion.这项工作已接近完工。
When the snake is neared by big animals, it will escape fast.当大动物接近时,蛇将飞快地逃逸。
adj.形容词
near用作形容词时,一般指在时间和空间相近或程度上相似,可引申表达感情上“亲密的,亲近的”等。 near作“近似,相似”解时在句中作表语,但nearest除外。
v.动词
near指人或事物在时间或空间上挨近或靠近,多用于进行体。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 near多用于诗歌中,而少用于日常口语。
介词62%,形容词18%,动词17%,副词3%
用作形容词His flat's verynear.他的公寓就在附近。
We will meet in Beijing in thenearfuture.在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
The supermarket is verynearto the station.超级市场离车站很近。
Can you tell me thenearestway to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
We don't have that color in stock, this is thenearest.我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。
He is verynearand dear to her.他和她很亲近。
He is verynearwith his money.他花钱很吝啬。用作副词I found some shops quitenear.我发现附近有几个商店。
The Mid Autumn Festival is drawingnear.中秋节快到了。
I wasneardead with fright.我几乎给吓死了。
Lisa livesnear.丽莎生活地很节俭。用作介词His clinic isnearthe newly-built railway station.他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
He isnearforty.他年近四十。
My birthday is verynearChristmas.我的生日离圣诞节很近。
Share prices areneartheir record high of last year.股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
Nobody else comesnearher in intellect.谁也赶不上她聪明。
The company had staged a strong recovery from a point ofnearbankruptcy.该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。用作动词He must benearinghome by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。
The ship isnearingthe land.这条船快要靠陆地了。as in.approach
同义词 come,contact,match,meet,near,reach,surround,threatenadvance,approximate,bear,border,buzz,converge,equal,impend,progress,resemblebe comparable to,be like,belly up to,catch up,close in,come at,come close,compare with,correspond to,creep up,draw near,gain on,go toward,loom up,move in on,move toward,take after,verge upon
反义词 avoid,depart,go,leave,miss,decrease,retreat,retrogress,stopdistance,go awayas in.approximate
同义词 approach,estimate,near,reach,resemble,touchborder on,come near,verge on
反义词 depart,leaveas in.loom
同义词 brew,come on,dominate,emerge,hover,mount,overshadow,portend,soar,stand out,threatenapproach,await,bulk,dawn,emanate,figure,gather,impend,impress,issue,lower,menace,near,overhang,overtop,rear,rise,show,top,towerbe at hand,become visible,be coming,be forthcoming,be imminent,be in the cards,be in the wind,be near,break through,come forth,come into view,come on the scene,hang over,make up,seem huge,seem large,take shape
反义词 decline,fall,leave,abandon,descend,drop,neglectas in.rival
同义词 emulate,equal,resembleamount,approach,approximate,compete,contend,contest,correspond,match,meet,near,partake,tie,touchbear comparison with,come near to,come up to,compare with,go after,go for,jockey for position,measure up to,rivalize,scramble for,seek to displace,vie with
反义词 disconnect,give up,leaveaid,assist,cooperate,help,supportas in.bear down
同义词 advance on,approach,converge on,near,press,weigh downas in.border on
同义词 abut,adjoin,come near,verge onapproach,be like,be similar to,compare,connect,contact,echo,impinge,join,lie near,lie next to,march,match,near,neighbor,parallel,resemble,touch
反义词 not touchas in.come
同义词 appear,arrive,become,enter,get,happen,hit,materialize,move,occur,reach,show,show upattain,burst,buzz,flare,near,originatebe accessible,be at disposal,be convenient,be handy,be obtainable,be ready,blow in,bob up,breeze in,check in,clock in,close in,draw near,drop in,fall by,fall in,get in,hit town,make it,make the scene,move toward,pop in,pop up,punch in,ring in,roll in,sign in,sky in,spring in,turn out,turn up,wind up at
反义词 conceal,depart,disappear,go,hide,leave,lose,stoprecede,retreatas in.go
同义词 flee,fly,leave,move,pass,progress,retire,travelabscond,approach,cruise,decamp,depart,escape,exit,fare,hie,hightail,journey,lam,mosey,near,quit,repair,split,vamoose,wend,withdrawbeat it,bug out,get away,get going,get lost,get off,hit the road,light out,make a break for it,make for,make one's way,move out,pull out,push off,push on,run along,run away,set off,shove off,skip out,take a hike,take a powder,take flight,take leave,take off
反义词 remain,stay,stop,arrive,wait As he neared triple digits, an airliner flew overhead.
差不多做到接近三位数时，一客机飞过。 blog.sina.com.cn
The crowd set up a shout as the winner neared the post.
优胜者接近终点时，人群中发出一片喊叫声。 blog.sina.com.cn
The relentless violence forced the British to abandon its mandate to the United Nations. As Jewish statehood neared, violence between Jews and Arabs erupted.
无情的暴力行动迫使英国政府向联合国放下它的统治权，当犹太复国的日子临近，犹太人和阿拉伯人间的矛盾加剧。 shnosbbs
As evening neared, the voices told Psyche that her husband would be returning.
夜晚临近，那些声音告诉普赛克，她的丈夫要回来了。 edu114
As the mid-terms have neared, the cries of“ foul” have multiplied.
随着中期选举的临近，“犯规”的喊声与日俱增。 ecocn
As I neared the bottom, I saw, by the aid of a little light that came from above, what sort of place it was.
当我放进底的时候，因为有一线光线在上面射下来，我见到这是什么地方。 blog.sina.com.cn
As inflation neared its peak of more than13 percent, Jimmy Carter appointed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board.
随着通货膨胀率接近高于13%的顶峰，吉米.卡特任命保罗.沃尔克为美联储主席。 yeeyan
As she neared the altar, while the soft strains of the wedding march floated through the church, her eyes fell on a strange group.
当她走近圣坛前，优美的结婚进行曲弥漫在教堂中，这时她的眼光投射在一羣特别的人身上。 glorypress
As the combined ODA and ANA convoy neared its objective, ODA3312 was forced to halt twice to dismount and explode insurgent-emplaced boulders along its route.
当美军特战分队和伪军排的联合车队向山区的目标接近时，车队曾经两次被迫停止前进，下车爆破清除游击队在沿线布下的障碍物。 yeeyan
Because of its angle of approach, Lulin appeared to have a second anti- tail pointing toward the sun as it neared Earth.
由于靠近时的角度，鹿林彗星在逐渐接近地球时似乎拥有另一条指向太阳的反彗尾。 blog.sina.com.cn
Comet Hartley2 became active recently as it neared the Sun and sunlight warmed the comet.
哈雷2号彗星最近接近了太阳，因阳光照射而变暖，从而变得非常活跃。 yeeyan
Finally, the last rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow statue.
最后，一个骑马的人过来，这时老人已经冻得跟雪人一般了。 bbs.yule.iciba.com
He decided to leap off the train just as it neared the children.
他决定在火车靠近孩子们的时候跳下火车。 jukuu
He stepped confidently out into the road to hail the motor- car, which came along at an easy- pace, slowing down as it neared the lane.
他满有信心地走到路中间，想喊住那辆汽车，车子本来开得并不快，但开到小路旁边时，速度放慢了。 bab
Her treatment has neared its end, she is going to lose battle with cancer.
很快就会要放弃对她的治疗，她马上就会被癌症夺走生命。77sx
The yield on its ten-year government bonds neared7% on September29th, a record spread of 4.7 percentage points above those of Germany.
9月29日，爱尔兰10年期的政府债券收益率接近了7%，创纪录地比德国高出4.7个百分点。 ecocn
Wang says she stopped allowing people to sign up to adopt orphans after the list neared two thousand people.
王女士说，在愿意收养孤儿的名单上签名的接近两千人之后，她已经不再让人登记了。 tingroom |