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Neanderthals niˈændərˌθɒlz Economist¹³¹⁵⁹ 基本例句 n.尼安德塔人;穴居人Neanderthal的复数原型neanderthal的复数 Already, they have drawn up a list of212 variations that appear to have been favored during modern human evolution, compared with the Neanderthals. 目前他们已经记录了现代人进化历程中相比尼安德特人的212个变异现象。 yeeyan The individuals belonged to a genetically distinct group of humans that were distantly related to Neanderthals but even more distantly related to us. 此物属于一个有着独特基因的人种。这一人种和尼安德特人关系疏远,但和我们相去更远。 yeeyan The team estimates Denisovans split from the parent group of Neanderthals about350,000 years ago. 小组估计,丹尼索万人于大约35万年前从尼安德特人的祖辈中分离出来。 yeeyan “ By the time the classic Neanderthals had emerged, ” Finlayson laments, “ they were already a people doomed to extinction.” “当尼安德特人出现的时候,” Finlayson哀叹道,“就已经注定了他们灭绝的命运了。” yeeyan “ We think the Denisovan population inhabited most of eastern Eurasia in the same way that Neanderthals inhabited most of western Eurasia, ” Viola said. “我们认为丹尼索万人散布在欧亚大陆东部的绝大部分地方,而尼安德特人以相同的方式散布在欧亚大陆西部的绝大部分地方,” Viola说道。 yeeyan “On the one hand it's a sister group to Neanderthals, which means that it's more closely related to Neanderthals on average than it is to modern humans,” he says. 他表示:“一方面,这个群体是尼安德塔人的姊妹群体,这意味着这个群体平均上讲更接近于尼安德塔人,而不是现代人。” yeeyan Based on these findings, several anthropologists questioned whether Neanderthals should continue to be considered a separate species. 基于上述这些发现,有些人类学家认为尼安德特人是不是不能算作单独的物种。 yeeyan By35,000 years ago, the Neanderthals, a sub-species of humans whose own origins were in Africa, were mostly extinct. 作为人类的一个分支,起源于非洲的尼安德特人到3万5千年前大多已灭绝。 yeeyan Finlayson does not rule out the possibility that Neanderthals and H. sapiens met. Finlayson并没有否定尼安德特人与智人相遇的可能性。 yeeyan Some even argued that Neanderthals didn't go extinct at all, but interbred with H. sapiens. 还有一些人认为尼安德特人并未全部灭绝,而是在与智人交配后繁衍了下来。 yeeyan Taking things one step farther, Riel- Salvatore theorizes that modern humans did not kill off Neanderthals, as researchers previously thought. 更进一步,里尔-萨尔瓦多的理论说现代人类没有像研究人员先前认为的那样,灭绝了尼安德特人。 yeeyan The different parts were found in a cave complex associated with the activities of modern humans and not their pre-historic “ cousins”, the Neanderthals. 各个不同的碎片发现于一个与现代人而不是他们的尼安德特人“表亲”的活动有复杂联系的的洞穴中。 yeeyan The Neanderthals were found covered together with rocks burying their remains. 与尼安德特人的遗骸同时被发现的还有覆盖在他们身上的厚厚的岩石。 yeeyan Then, using DNA- comparison techniques, the scientists were able to determine that Denisovans were distinct from both modern humans and Neanderthals, yet closely related to the latter. 然后,通过 DNA比对技术,科学家们就能够确认丹尼索万人与现代人,尼安德特人之间的区别,然而结果是亲密的接近后者。 yeeyan To Neanderthals, the dark, mysterious recesses of a cave may have seemed like a good place to transfer over to the otherworld, some archaeologists have argued. 一些考古学家认为,对于尼安特尔人来说,黑暗,神秘的藏在深处的洞穴可能就像是能转移到另一个世界的好地方。 yeeyan We ate our picnic lunch on the lawn of the museum, and then plunged in again for birds and alligators and Neanderthals. 我们在博物馆的草坪上野餐,午饭后,又一头扎进去,去看鸟类短吻鳄和穴居人。 yeeyan We've known for some time that our species co- existed with Neanderthals and a dwarf type of human nicknamed the Hobbit by scientists. 我们一度认为我们的祖先当时只和尼安德特人以及霍比特矮人共同生活。 hjenglish Why did Neanderthals become extinct? 为什么尼安得塔人会灭绝呢? yeeyan Yet today, although Neanderthals and Homo erectus are widely known, Boskops are almost entirely forgotten. 可是现在,虽然尼安德特人与直立人已经广为人知,但博斯科普头骨却几乎完全被人遗忘。 yeeyan Neanderthals turn out to have the same version of FOXP2 as Homo sapiens and thus a different one from chimpanzees. 尼安德特人同人类有同样版本的 FOXP2然而在猩猩中却又不同。 ecocn Neanderthals, who lived from200,000 to30,000 years ago, likely could speak rather well. 居住在20万至30万年前的尼安德特人很可能已经可以相当好的讲话了。 cri Neanderthals are believed to be modern humans' closest ancestor, and some scientists view both as the same species. 尼安德塔人被认为是现代人最接近的远祖,有些科学家甚至把两者看做是同一个物种。 yeeyan Neanderthals lived in Europe and western Asia from400, 000 to some 30, 000 years ago. 在大约400,000到30,000年前尼安德特人生活在欧洲和西亚。 ecocn Neanderthals were primitive beings that lived alongside modern man30,000 years ago. 穴居人是30万年前和现代人同时存在的原始人类。 yeeyan We know that Neanderthals had big brains like ours. 我们知道穴居人有向我们一样的大脑髓。 yeeyan |