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单词 nature
释义 na·ture 英ˈneɪtʃə美ˈnetʃɚAHDnāʹchər ★★★★☆小初中高四六研I牛4COCA⁷⁶¹BNC⁴⁵³iWeb⁹⁰⁵Economist¹⁹⁹⁶
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n.自然界¹²;性质¹³;自然⁶²;自然状态¹;本性¹⁰;类型²复数natures
自然

n.名词
U大自然,自然界

everything that exists in the world independently of people, such as plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather

CU天性,性格,性质

the qualities that make sb/sth different from others; character

S类型,种类

a type; sort


Noun:
the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized;

it is the nature of fire to burn

the true nature of jealousy

a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe;

the laws of nature

nature has seen to it that men are stronger than women

the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.;

they tried to preserve nature as they found it

the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions;

it is his nature to help others

a particular type of thing;

problems of this type are very difficult to solve

he's interested in trains and things of that nature

matters of a personal nature


n.名词
nature, character, disposition, personality, temper

就组词意义相近。personality指日常表现出来的“性格”; character作“性格”解,指一个人真正的根深蒂固的、永久具有的内在的本质; disposition意为“性癖”,强调一个人对其周围的生活所表现的一贯的态度; nature指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质,有时也指“脾气”; temper可作“脾气”解,指心境的好坏。

nature, description, kind, sort, type

这组词的共同意思是“种类”。kind在多数情况下可以和sort或type互换,但当指生物学的类属或者种类时,只能用kind; type所表示的“种类”有典型性,多指那些界限非常明确,且有明显类似之处的一类。例如:

There are four basic types of blood.有四种基本血型。

sort表示“大体上属于同类的”,有时含有轻蔑之意。例如:

How did you get this sort of ideas into your head?你的脑袋里怎么会有这种想法?

description与nature也有kind的意思,但description指叙述或描述的一类。例如:

He is a person of that description.他就是那种人。

nature指实质和特性上相似的一类。例如:

I never met things of this nature.我从未遇见过这种事情。temper,character,nature,personality,disposition,complexion

这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。

temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

nature指其天性。

personality主要指个性。

disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

来自native,出生的,本土的。引申词义自然,天性。
用作名词 n.
动词+~beautify nature美化自然conquer nature征服大自然destroy nature破坏大自然enliven all nature使大自然生气勃勃follow nature遵循自然规律,按自然规律行事love nature热爱大自然preserve nature保护大自然rely on nature依靠自然return to nature重返大自然struggle with nature与自然搏斗transform nature改造大自然arouse sb's nature唤起某人善良的本性betray sb's nature暴露其本性change sb's nature改变其本性determine the nature of sth决定…的性质have the nature of有…的性质reveal sb's nature暴露某人的本性spoil the nature of sth毁坏…的性质suit sb's nature合乎其本性形容词+~aggressive nature侵略的本性brutal nature残忍的本性,兽性certain nature某种性质cold nature冷淡的性格compassionate nature有同情心的人,怜悯的性格cruel nature残忍的性格dangerous nature危险性质different natures不同的性质gentle nature温和的性格good nature善良的性格,好脾气human nature人性ill nature坏脾气impetuous nature急性子,急躁的性格inner nature内心insensitive nature感觉迟钝的天性loving nature爱的本性opposite nature相反的性质physical nature物理性能placid nature慢性子,温和的性格real nature真正的本性reckless nature不顾一切的性格second nature第二天性serious nature性质严重the moral nature理性,道德品质the rational nature理性,道德品质true nature真正的本性〔本质〕warm nature热情的性格名词+~the animal nature兽性mother nature大自然~+名词nature reserves自然保护区介词+~against nature违反自然的draw inspiration from nature从大自然获得灵感paint from nature写生many elements in nature自然界的许多元素a law of nature自然法则in the course of nature正常地,自然而然地secrets of nature自然的奥秘sight of nature自然景象spectacle of nature自然的奇景the beauties of nature大自然中的美丽事物〔景观〕wild sight of nature惊险的自然景象wounds of nature伤势in converse with nature与大自然交流的过程中according to the nature of case根据事件的性质by nature天生地,出于本性be friendly by nature生性友善be proud by nature天生的骄傲by nature kind and generous天生仁慈和宽宏大量social and jovial by nature天性活泼,爱交际in nature性质上,事实上,在自然界中,究竟a change in nature性质的变化in sb's nature to complain生性好抱怨in the nature of具有…的性质,像,类似of a certain nature具有某种性质of a dangerous nature具有危险性of a different nature具有不同的性格of a literary nature具有文学修养of a noble nature具有高尚的性格wounds of a serious nature严重的伤a book of the same nature同一种书true to nature逼真
用作名词n.by nature

就其本质而言,天生地 native

in nature

在世界上 in the world

in one's nature

是…的本性 in sb's native

in the nature of

按…的本性,好像 similar to; like

pay〔answer,obey〕 a call of nature

上厕所 go to toilet

second nature

第二天性 what seems natural or instinctive, but has been learned

true to nature

栩栩如生 vivid; lively

钱博士nat出生+ure名词后缀→出生的产物→天性⇒本性,自然,性质,种类
词根gn-出生,出身来自拉丁语,和拉丁词根gen-/gener-产生,起源,生殖,出生,种族,血统同源。开头的字母g常脱落。它的过去分词形式为nat-,表始动词形式为nasc-。
方振宇词汇奥秘nat生+ure名词后缀→天生→天然,自然;天性,本性
衍生词nature-al…的…的→naturaladj.自然的,天然的 ↓naturallyadv.自然地,天生地naturalnessn.自然性,自然状态)
nat生+ure名词后缀→天生→天然,自然;天性,本性衍nature-al…的…的⇒natural adj.自然的,天然的非常记忆na那〖拼音〗+ture真的〖熟词〗⇒自然界那只恐龙是真的词根记忆nat出生的+ure表状态→本性词根记忆nat+ure=出生状态=天性近义词 qualityuniverseworld, character
用作名词n.Man often accuses nature of his own misfortune.人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。
The dam will check the wildness of nature and bend it to man's will.这堤坝将抑制大自然的狂暴,使其顺从人的意志。
Myths delight people because they imaginatively picture man's conquest of the forces of nature.神话故事能给人以乐趣,因为它们富有想象地描绘出人类对自然力的征服。
She has a good nature.她性情温和。
Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often.不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。
He always had a lonely nature and chose to live by himself.他一向性情孤僻,愿意过离群索居的生活。
Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature.虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.没什么能使他丧失对人性的信念。
Tigers and sheep have quite differentnatures.老虎和羊有完全不同的天性。
What is the nature of the new chemical element?这新的化学元素特性怎样?
Iron and wood have differentnatures.铁和木头的性质不同。
After the clinical examination, the consultant invited his students to put forward any suggestions they had kicked about the nature of the disease.临床检查完毕,会诊医师就请学生提出各人对该病的性质的意见。
I think he's a physicist or something of that nature.我想他大概是物理学家或那一类的人。
Things of that nature do not interest me.我对那种事物不感兴趣。Pdisnaturevt.使不自然Pdenaturevt.使改变本性Pill-natureda.易怒的心地不良的Pgood-natureda.脾气好的和蔼的温厚的

n.名词

nature的基本意思是“大自然,自然界”,包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程,是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。

nature作“本性,性情,性质”解时,可以用来表示物的“本质,特征,性质”,用作不可数名词,也可用来指人或动物的“天性脾气,性格”等,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

nature作“类型,种类”解时,用于单数形式,可与不定冠词连用。

in nature用于疑问句、否定句或包含最高级的句子中,以加强语气,表示“在世界上,究竟,事实上”。

human nature 意为“人性,人情”,good nature 意为“好脾气”,ill nature意为“不友善,坏脾气”,以及second nature意为“第二天性”。以上这些用法中nature前不加the或者a,也没有复数形式;

animal nature意为“兽性”,moral nature意为“道德性”,以及rational nature意为“理性”。这几种表达方式前面都有the;

of a literary nature和of a religious nature等表达方式里有a;

一个特别的句子:

To know nature is to love her.这里用her,其实是把大自然拟人化了。
名词100%
用作名词In fact,natureis much better at recycling than we humans are.事实上,自然界在再循环方面比人类做得更好。
To a great extent, that is thenatureof my own work.在很大程度上,这就是我工作的性质。
The goal of life is living in agreement withnature.人生的终极目标是和自然和谐相处。
Why is the state ofnaturea state of war?为何自然状态是一种战争的状态?
I'm trying to prevent the reversion of my garden tonature.我正在试图防止我的花园返回一片荒芜的自然状态。
It's hernatureto be generous.慷慨大方是她的天性。
Cruelty is quite alien to hisnature.残忍完全不合他的本性。
Both types of organisms are ubiquitous innature.在自然界中普遍存在两种类型的生物体。
Thenatureof the high a drug provides depends on the type of drug.药物的麻醉程度取决于药物的类型。noun.character, disposition
同义词 description,essence,humor,mood,personality,quality,typeattributes,being,complexion,constitution,drift,essentiality,features,heart,individualism,individuality,like,makeup,meat,outlook,point,score,stuff,temper,temperament,texture,traitsbottom line,name of game,name of tune,nature of beast
反义词 exterior,exteriority,outsidenoun.type, kind
同义词 character,description,sort,structure,style,variety,wayanatomy,brand,cast,category,color,conformation,figure,framework,ilk,shape,species,stripenoun.earth, creation
同义词 environment,landscape,view,worldcosmos,country,countryside,forest,generation,macrocosm,outdoors,scenery,seascape,setting,universemegacosm,natural history
Mother Naturenoun nature personified
Dame Nature,Great Mother,Natura
behaviornoun manner of conducting oneself
act,action,address,air,attitude,bag,bearing,carriage,code,comportment,conduct,convention,course,dealings,decency,decorum,deed,delivery,demeanor,deportment,ethics,etiquette,expression,form,front,guise,habits,management,mien,mode,morals,nature,observance,performance,practice,presence,propriety,ritual,role,routine,savoir-faire,seemliness,social graces,speech,style,tact,talk,taste,tenue,tone,way,way of life,ways,what's done
behaviorsnoun manner of conducting oneself
actions,acts,addresses,airs,attitudes,bags,bearings,carriages,codes,comportment,conduct,conventions,courses,dealings,decency,decorum,deeds,deliveries,demeanor,deportment,ethics,etiquette,expressions,forms,fronts,guises,habits,managements,miens,modes,morals,natures,observances,performances,practices,presences,proprieties,rituals,roles,routines,savoir-faires,seemliness,social graces,speeches,styles,tact,talks,tastes,tenues,tones,way of lifes,ways,ways,what's dones
breednoun kind, class
brand,character,extraction,family,feather,genus,ilk,likes,line,lineage,lot,nature,number,pedigree,progeny,race,sort,species,stamp,stock,strain,stripe,type,variety
calibernoun capacity;character
ability,appetency,capability,competence,constitution,dignity,distinction,endowment,essence,faculty,force,gifts,habilitation,merit,nature,parts,power,quality,scope,stature,strength,talent,value,virtue,worth,worthiness
characternoun individuality
appearance,aspect,attribute,badge,bent,caliber,cast,complex,complexion,constitution,crasis,disposition,emotions,estimation,ethos,frame,frame of mind,genius,grain,habit,humor,kind,makeup,mettle,mood,morale,mystique,nature,personality,quality,record,reputation,repute,sense,set,shape,singularity,sort,specialty,spirit,standing,streak,style,temper,temperament,tone,trait,turn,type,vein A life force indwells in nature.
生命力永存于大自然中。《21世纪大英汉词典》

And the only arguments for the principle of the uniformity of nature itself are themselves inductive.
唯一的论点,对于自然统一性准则本身来说,他们本身就是归纳的。163
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