| 释义 |
na·tive·ness 英'neɪtɪv美'neɪtɪv COCA²⁵⁴³³⁷⁺⁶BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.本国的¹⁰;本土的¹¹;当地的¹²n.土著³⁴;本地人²⁵;本国人⁸副词natively名词nativeness
adj.形容词
A出生地的,故乡的,本国的belonging to or being the place of one's birth 当地人的not brought in from another place 天生的,有天赋的of a quality belonging to sb from birth; not learned
n.名词
C当地人,本地人sb who lives in a place all the time or has lived there a long time
Noun:
an indigenous person who was born in a particular place;the art of the natives of the northwest coast the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students a person born in a particular place or country;he is a native of Brazil indigenous plants and animals
Adjective:
characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin;the native North American sugar maple many native artists studied abroad belonging to one by birth;my native land one's native language characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning;native Americans the aboriginal peoples of Australia as found in nature in the elemental form;native copper
adj.形容词
native, natural这两个词都有“天生的”“自然的”意思,有时可互换。其区别是： native侧重于出生或起源; natural侧重于出自自然而非出自加工。 citizen，civilian，inhabitant，resident，native这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。 citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。 civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。 inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。 resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。 native指土生土长的本地居民。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的natif；最初源自古典拉丁语的nativus，意为内在的，天生的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词native ability天生的才能native land本国,祖国native language本族语言native produce company土产公司native tongue母语动词+～go native入乡随俗～+介词native to动植物原产于…的,原属于…的native to America原产于美洲的用作名词 n.动词+～mix with the natives与土著人交往形容词+～brawny natives强壮的土著人friendly native友好的本地人hostile native不友好的本地人介词+～like the native像当地人一样～+介词native of生于…的人,原产于…的动植物native of London伦敦人
用作形容词adj.go native移民、游客接受当地人的而放弃自己的风俗习惯 adopt the customs of the local people and abandon those of one's own 近义词 genuinenationalresidentinhabitantadj. domesticinstinctiven. citizen反义词 outsiderstrangern. foreigner
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.French is not my native language.法语不是我的母语。
This dictionary is specially intended for people whose native tongue is not English.这部辞典是专为母语不是英语的人们所编写的。
It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。
The traveller hungered for his native land.这个旅行者渴望回到自己的祖国去。
This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!这是我的祖国,我将用生命保卫她。
I arrived that evening at my native town.那天傍晚我到达我的故乡。
These native pots are slowly built into a fine collection.这些本地产的盆盆罐罐逐渐积成了可观的收藏品。
Oak, ash and thorn are native English trees.橡树、白蜡树和蒺藜原产于英国。
The elections were over and the first native Governor was inaugurated.选举结束,第一个在当地土生土长的州长走马上任了。
Having lived in Shanghai for a decade or so, he still leans towards his native dishes.在上海虽已住了10年左右,他还是喜欢吃家乡菜。
All native traffic is prohibited for three months.当地交通被禁止通行三个月。
His native musical ability impressed his teacher.他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻印象。
用作表语
S+be+～+to n./pron.She was native to Shanghai.她原籍上海。
Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾的土产。
The panda is native to west China.熊猫产于中国西部。
The ability to swim is native to fish.鱼生来就会游泳。用作名词n.His Chinese is so good that he could pass for a native.他的汉语如此好以至于别人误以为他是中国人。
After living among the natives for twenty years, the painter forgot his own language and civilized ways of life.那位画家在当地人群中生活了20年之后忘了自己的语言并忘记了文明的生活方式。
The natives look down their noses at foreigners.这些本国人看不起外国人。
The election committee itself was formed with four women members who were natives .选举委员会由四名女委员组成,她们都是本地人。
The natives send news over long distances by beating out a message on a hollow log.土著人用敲击空心木杆的办法向远方传送消息。
The natives used to hammer the metal into arrowheads using heavy stones.土著人以前总是用沉重的石头把这种金属锤打成箭头。
adj.形容词
native作“出生地的,故乡的,本国的”解时,在句中只能充当定语。 native作“当地人的”解时,主要指某人原出生地或某物原产地,在句中用作表语时,常与介词to连用。 native还可作“天生的”解,用作表语时,后常接介词to。
n.名词
native用作名词时意思是“土生土长的人”,常用复数形式来表示“土著人”。
形容词62%,名词38%
The core of sense of nativeness is national and cultural consciousness whose psychological source can be traced back to Jung s collective unconscious.
本土意识的核心是民族文化意识，它的心理根源可以追溯到荣格的集体无意识理论。 dictall
What phenomenon is this: does it mean that the nativeness of this ancient city has been adapted to the modern times?
是本土性的现代化在景德镇这座古老城市中的实践吗？ blog.sina.com.cn
Bringing the sense of nativeness into the study of foreign literature can widen our vision of foreign literature appreciation.
把本土意识导入外国文学研究能够扩大外国文学欣赏的视野。 cnki
The popular fiction displays the unique and broad conveyance of nativeness.
这些通俗小说中蕴含了独特而广泛的本土传递。 airiti
Thus, the development of psycho consultation in china have to go through the process of nativeness.
由此决定了心理咨询在中国的发展必须经历一个本土化过程。 cnki |