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na·tion 英ˈneɪʃən美ˈneʃənAHDnāʹshən
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.国家⁷⁶;民族²⁴
n.名词
C国家a large group of people living in one area and usually having an independent government C民族a large group of people with the same race and language
Noun:
a politically organized body of people under a single government;the state has elected a new president African nations students who had come to the nation's capitol the country's largest manufacturer an industrialized land the people who live in a nation or country;a statement that sums up the nation's mood the news was announced to the nation the whole country worshipped him United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet 1846-1911a federation of tribes especially Native American tribes;the Shawnee nation
n.名词
nation, country, state这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是： country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立政府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即独立的国家,也可指其政府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义: The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。
That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。nation, people, race, state, tribe这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于： 1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点如肤色。 2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如: The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如: Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如: In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。
That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。 5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如: They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。nation，people，race这些名词均含“民族、种族”之意。 nation特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。 people侧重指有共同文化、社会基础的人民整体。 race专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。 nation，state，country，land，power这些名词均含“国家”之意。 nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。 state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。 country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。 land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。 power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。 来自native,出生的，本土的，引申词义国家，民族。
用作名词 n.
动词+～build a nation建立国家build up a nation建设国家convulse nation震撼全国destroy a nation毁灭一个民族〔国家〕divide a nation分裂一个国家establish a nation建立国家govern a nation统治一个国家inspire a nation激励一个民族lead a nation领导国家liberate a nation解放一个国家〔民族〕oppress a nation压迫一个民族raise a nation建立国家represent a nation代表一个国家〔民族〕serve the nation报国,为国家服务shock the whole nation使全国感到震惊形容词+～ancient nation古老的国家big nation大国civilized nation文明国家coal-rich nations盛产煤的国家coastal nation沿海国conquered nation战败国conquering nation战胜国cultured nation有教养的国家,文化发达的民族European nations欧洲国家friendly nation友好国家independent nation独立的国家industrial nation工业国industrialized nation工业化的国家modern nations现代化国家most favoured nation最惠国neutral nation中立国peace-loving nations爱好和平的国家small nation小国warring nation交战国weak nation弱小的国家Western nations西方各国advanced nation先进的民族aggressive nation具有侵略性的民族awakening nations正在觉醒的民族backward nation落后的民族Chinese nation中华民族warlike nation好战的民族white nations白种民族yellow nations黄种民族名词+～aggressor nation侵略国claimant nation债权国debtor nation债务国Far East nations远东国家host nation东道国island nation岛国member nation会员国satellite nation卫星国sponsor nation主办国third world nations第三世界国家world nations世界各国介词+～across the nation全国among the world nations在世界各国中behind European nations落后于欧洲的国家man of own nation同胞～+介词nations of the East东方民族
钱博士nat出生+ion名词后缀→出生的结果→同一祖先的所有后代→民族⇒国家
词根gn-出生，出身来自拉丁语，和拉丁词根gen-/gener-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统同源。开头的字母g常脱落。它的过去分词形式为nat-，表始动词形式为nasc-。方振宇词汇奥秘nat生+ion名词后缀→生，诞生，生长→血统的联系，种族→民族
衍生词nation-al…的…的→nationaladj.国家的，民族的，全国性的，国民的nation-al…的…的+ity名词后缀→属于某个国家的证明→nationalityn.国籍故事记忆有一个 Nation国家最崇拜 Examination考试不考查 Creation创造只检查 Information知识不管你有多 Imagination想象力也只能听到老师的 Explanation解释nat出生+ion名词后缀→出生的结果→同一祖先的所有后代→民族⇒国家。非常记忆na那〖拼音〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒那个神是我们国家的词根记忆nat+ion=出生之处=国家近义词 statecountry
用作名词n.Another new nation has been brought into being.又一个新国家诞生了。
This nation will not be brought to the ground by enemy action!这个国家决不会被敌对行动所毁灭!
However weak the nation may be, it will never bend to a greater power.无论这个国家多么弱小,它决不屈服于比它大的强国。
They again threatened to cut off aid to this nation.他们再次威胁要停止对该国的援助。
Some nations built their hopes for peace on the talks between big nations.有些国家把和平的希望建立在大国之间的谈判上。
They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.他们是以损害别国利益的办法发展他们经济的。
The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep-sea fishing in their waters.这两个国家一直为他们水域中的深水捕鱼权问题争吵不休。
The two nations have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations.两国决定建立外交关系。
It is time the nations of the world called a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.是世界各国停止制造核武器的时候了。
The whole nation feels with the families of those who were drowned in the great floods.全国人民都对特大洪水中受难者的家属深表同情。
The British nation has not risen up in a generation.英国民族并非在一代时期崛起。
The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安部落的。Pnationhoodn.国家地位Pnationwidea.全国性的Psupranationala.超国家的Pnationalistica.国家主义的Pdenationalisation非国有化Pnationalityn.国籍国家民族性Pnationalismn.民族主义民族特性Pultranationalismn.极端民族主义Pinternationala.国际的n.国别设定Ptransnationala.超越国界的跨国的Pnationalizationn.同化归化国有化Pmulti-nationala.多民族的多国家的Pnation-staten.单一民族的独立国家Pinternationalismn.国际主义国际性Pnationalistn.国家主义者民族主义者Pinternationallyad.国际性地在国际间Pnationala.国家的国立的全国性的民族的Pinternationalizationn.国际化国际共管Pdenationalization剥夺国籍剥夺国民权利Pinternationalistn.国际主义者国际法学家Pintranationala.一国之内的国内的民族内的Pcarrier-nationn.为别国代理海外贸易的国家Pmultinationala.多国的跨国公司的n.跨国公司Pinternationalizevt.使国际化置于国际共管下Pnationallyad.作为整个民族举国一致地全国性地Pnationalizevt.使归化使国有化使成国家使民族化Pultranationalistn.极端民族主义者狭隘民族主义者Pnationalisevt.把…收归国有使具有某国国籍使国有化Pdenationalizevt.使失去独立国家资格开除国籍使非国有化Psupernationala.由几个国家组成的控制几个国家的影响几个国家的Pdenationalisevt.开除…的国籍剥夺…的国民权利使非国有化使恢复为私营
n.名词
nation作“国家”解时,着重指一个独立政府领导下的人民或民族统一体,是可数名词。有时可指“全体国民”。 nation作“民族”解时,指生活在一定的疆域里,说一种语言,形成了共同地域、共同经济、共同心理素质的人群,是可数名词。
名词100%
用作名词I was told that Spain is a romanticnation.有人告诉我说，西班牙是个浪漫的国家。
Thenationlevied all able-bodied man for the war.国家征召所有壮丁参战。
My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to thenationcould not be questioned.我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。
The Jewishnationis scattered around the world.犹太民族散居于世界各地。
The Chinese are anationof hardworking.中国人是一个勤劳的民族。noun.country with its own government
同义词 community,democracy,people,population,public,society,state,tribe,unioncommonwealth,domain,dominion,empire,land,monarchy,populace,principality,race,realm,republic,sovereigntybody politic
body politicnoun people as political whole
commonwealth,constituency,country,electorate,land,polity,res publica,state,the people
commonwealthnoun political or geographic area
body politic,citizenry,citizens,commonality,democracy,federation,nation,people,polity,republic,society
communitiesnoun society, area of people
associations,body politics,centers,colonies,commonalities,commonwealths,companies,districts,general publics,hamlets,localities,nations,neck of the woods,neighborhoods,people,populaces,publics,residents,societies,states,stomping grounds,territories,turfs
communitynoun society, area of people
association,body politic,center,colony,commonality,commonwealth,company,district,general public,hamlet,locality,nation,neck of the woods,neighborhood,people,populace,public,residents,society,state,stomping ground,territory,turf
constituencynoun voting public
balloters,body of voters,body politic,citizenry,city,county,district,electorate,electors,faction,nation,people,precinct,state,system,voters,voting area,ward
folknoun person's relations, acquaintances
body politic,clan,community,confederation,culture group,ethnic group,family,general public,group,house,household,inhabitants,kin,kindred,lineage,masses,menage,ménage,nation,nationality,people,population,proletariat,public,race,settlement,society,state,stock,tribe And so together they prayed, and together they fought, and together, by the grace of God, they founded this great nation.
因此，他们一起祈祷，一起战斗，并且都受到了上帝的眷顾，从而建立起来这个伟大的国家。 ecocn
The economy of this nation was brought into a state of disaster, and for a time even on the brink of collapse.
这个国家的经济被弄得百孔千疮，一时甚至面临崩溃。《新英汉大辞典》
The Gettysburg Address memorialized both the soldiers who fought and the nation they fought for.
葛底斯堡演说既纪念了那些战士也纪念了他们为之战斗的国家。 yeeyan
And, we fear for the future of this nation, for the prospects of equality and democracy for our grandchildren.
而且，我们为这个民族的将来感到担忧，为我们子孙平等与民主的前景感到担忧。 yeeyan
But he is a monarch without a nation.
但他只是一个没有民族的国王。 ecocn
Eventually, in a nation this large, someone will fill the convention center and the water park.
最后，在一个如此庞大的国家里，总会有人填满那会议中心和水公园。 yeeyan
How could this happen in our nation?
这一切怎么会发生在我们的国家呢？ yeeyan
How can they pass on to their children a nation as strong and free as the one they inherited from their forefathers?
他们怎样才能将一个国家像从他们的父辈那里接过来的时候一样强大一样自由地传递到他们的孩子手中？72liyu
I have been blessed to represent this nation we love.
能够代表我们所爱的这个国家，这是我的福份。 blog.sina.com.cn
I would not hesitate to give my life for or against any other noble nation.
在保卫与反对任何其它崇高国家时候，我不会吝惜我的生命。 yeeyan
If another nation committed this type of violence and destruction on our homeland, would we be at all interested in adopting their values?
要是另一个国家在我们的本土上实施了这些暴力和毁灭行径，我们会有任何兴趣接受他们的价值观吗？ yeeyan
If one country has a resource another nation wants, they might take it, with force.
如果一个国家拥有另一个国家想要的资源，他们就可能用武力夺取。 yeeyan
Many Nigerians would want to go into politics today, not because they want to serve their nation but because they want to be rich.
很多尼日利亚人现在都想跨入政界，并不是因为他们想为国家服务，而是因为他们想成为有钱人。 yeeyan
O! The HuangheRiver， cradle of the Chinese nation.
啊!黄河， 你是中华民族的摇篮。《新英汉大辞典》
Only by doing so can we maintain the vigour and vitality of our nation.
只有这样，才能使我们的国家永远保持生机和活力； hjenglish
So this is China, a civilization state, rather than a nation state.
所以这才是中国，一个文明国家，而不是一个民族国家。 putclub
The president beamed his views at the nation through television speeches.
总统通过电视演说向全体国民发表自己的意见。《21世纪大英汉词典》
These families deserve the thanks and the prayers of our whole nation.
这些家庭值得我们整个国家对他们感谢和祈祷的。 hjenglish
We should reintegrate our nation's economy into the world economy.
我们应当将国家经济重新纳入世界经济中去。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What makes this novel stand out, however, is the nation itself.
使这部小说与众不同的，却是这个国家本身。 yeeyan
You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation.
你们有理由为自己的国家和民族感到骄傲和自豪。 kekenet |