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词汇 nasty
释义 nas·ty 英ˈnæstiː美ˈnæstiAHDnăsʹtē ★★☆☆☆高四六研IS46八COCA⁶¹¹⁸BNC⁴²⁰⁷iWeb⁵³⁷⁶Economist³⁶⁴⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.下流的³⁴;严重的⁵²;令人不快的;难懂的;危害的复数nasties过去分词nastied现在分词nastying副词nastily比较级nastier最高级nastiest名词nastiness名词复数nasties
卑鄙属性负面性格

adj.形容词
令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的

unpleasant; disgusting

恶意的,恶毒的,卑鄙的

unkind, mean, malicious

严重的,危险的,造成痛苦的

dangerous or painful; severe

下流的,道德败坏的

morally bad or offensive


Adjective:
offensive or even of persons malicious;

in a nasty mood

a nasty accident

a nasty shock

a nasty smell

a nasty trick to pull

Will he say nasty things at my funeral?

exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent;

a nasty problem

a good man to have on your side in a tight situation

characterized by obscenity;

had a filthy mouth

foul language

smutty jokes

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

as filthy as a pigsty

a foul pond

a nasty pigsty of a room


adj.形容词
nasty, dirty, filthy, foul

这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是:

dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:

My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。dirty,foul,nasty

这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。

dirty普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

词源不详,可能来自nose,鼻子,引申义难闻的,厌恶的,下流的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词nasty accident严重的事故nasty ache严重的疼痛nasty affair棘手的事情nasty bite狠狠地咬一口nasty blow恶意的攻击nasty cold讨厌的感冒nasty jar剧烈的震荡nasty knock严重的碰撞
钱博士nast肮脏,污秽之物+y形容词后缀⇒肮脏的,龌龊的,令人作呕的
词源解释来自日耳曼语,同根词很少。
nast肮脏,污秽之物+y形容词后缀⇒肮脏的,龌龊的,令人作呕的。非常记忆tasty美味的⇒可恶的是门n外的美味都被抢光了联想记忆做事总是草率的hasty,真是令人讨厌的nasty联想记忆做事总是草率的hasty,真是令人讨厌nasty近义词 badimpurepainfuldangerous反义词 cleanpleasantagreeable
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.那次严重的打击把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
Try to get rid of your nasty cold.想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。
The joke is a nasty hit at him.这个玩笑对他而言是个恶毒的讽刺。
She got a nasty knock on the head when she fell.她跌倒时头部受到严重碰撞。
The man hit himself a nasty blow on the head.那人猛击了一下自己的脑袋。
They'd be laughing making nasty remarks, and make passes at her.他们会笑着说下流话并对她非礼。
用作表语
S+be+~The newly-designed machine is cheap and nasty.新设计的机器低廉而粗劣。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词He is a person with anastymind.他是个思想肮脏的人。
It's a tacky,nastylittle movie,frankly.坦率地说,那是一部低级下流、微不足道的影片。
The dog gave me anastynip on the leg.那狗在我腿上狠咬了一口。
I was frightened when I saw thenastygash in her arm.她胳膊上又深又长的大伤口吓坏了我。
The dog gave the mailman anastybite.这条狗将邮差猛咬一口。
This milk must be bad, for it is giving off anastysmell.牛奶一定变质了,因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。adj.disgusting, offensive
同义词 awful,dirty,fierce,horrible,icky,murderous,noxious,obnoxious,ornery,outrageous,rough,tough,unpleasant,vile,vulgarbeastly,disagreeable,filthy,foul,gross,grubby,hellish,horrid,impure,loathsome,lousy,malodorous,mephitic,nauseating,noisome,objectionable,obscene,odious,poison,polluted,raunchy,repellent,repugnant,repulsive,revolting,sickening,soiled,squalid,stinking,unappetizing,unclean,uncleanly,ungodly,unholy,yucky
反义词 agreeable,calm,delightful,easy,facile,gentle,good,kind,mild,nice,pleasant,pleasing,polite,pure,refined,sterile,tender,wonderfulaiding,assisting,clean,decent,friendly,great,happy,helpful,helping,magnificent,moral,safeadj.indecent, smutty
同义词 dirty,ribald,unseemly,vulgar,wickedblue,coarse,filthy,foul,gross,immodest,immoral,improper,impure,indecorous,indelicate,lascivious,lewd,licentious,obscene,pornographic,raunchy,scatological,shameful,X-rated
反义词 clean,decent,moral,niceagreeable,aiding,assisting,friendly,great,happy,helpful,helping,kind,magnificent,pleasant,pleasing,safe,wonderfuladj.bad-tempered, mean
同义词 annoying,cruel,distasteful,evil,fierce,hateful,ornery,ruthless,sarcastic,unkind,unpleasant,vicious,vile,wickedabusive,beastly,critical,despicable,disagreeable,down and dirty,malevolent,malicious,malign,malignant,sordid,spiteful,squalid
反义词 agreeable,compassionate,considerate,decent,friendly,gentle,giving,good,kind,moral,nice,pleasant,pleasing,sympatheticaiding,assisting,clean,great,happy,helpful,helping,magnificent,safe,wonderfuladj.injurious, dangerous
同义词 bad,damaging,noxious,painful,serious,severe,uglycritical,harmful,poisonous
反义词 beneficial,easy,good,helpful,pleasantagreeable,aiding,assisting,clean,decent,friendly,great,happy,helping,kind,magnificent,moral,pleasing,safe,wonderful
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,base,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,crude,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,foul-mouthed,gross,gruff,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,low,lowbred,mean,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,rude,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
abrasiveadjective irritating in manner
annoying,biting,caustic,cutting,galling,hard to take,harsh,hateful,hurtful,irritating,nasty,rough,rubbing the wrong way,sharp,spiky,unpleasant
acidadjective bitter in words or behavior
acerbic,biting,caustic,cutting,dry,harsh,hateful,hurtful,mordant,nasty,offensive,sarcastic,sharp,stinging,trenchant,vitriolic
antipatheticadjective opposed
antagonistic,averse,contrary,hostile,nasty,unfriendly
averseadjective opposing
afraid,allergic,antagonistic,antipathetic,contrary,disinclined,disliking,having no use for,hesitant,hostile,ill-disposed,indisposed,inimical,loath,nasty,perverse,reluctant,uneager,unfavorable,unfriendly,unwilling
awfuladjective very bad;terrible
abominable,alarming,appalling,atrocious,deplorable,depressing,dire,disgusting,distressing,dreadful,fearful,frightful,ghastly,grody,gross,gruesome,grungy,harrowing,hideous,horrendous,horrible,horrific,horrifying,nasty,offensive,repulsive,shocking,stinking,synthetic,tough,ugly,unpleasant,unsightly My only companions were seagulls who were wondering if I was crazy to go out on the beach in such nasty cold weather.
它们大概也在猜测我是不是疯了,竟在这样一个令人讨厌的寒冷天气里来到这荒凉的海滩。 yeeyan

The rage I expressed on the phone, the nasty and vile things I said.
我不停地打电话表达我的愤怒,我还说了一些肮脏和卑鄙的话。 yeeyan

To go for it, they would have to disrupt all of the brands they already had out there that were using these nasty chemicals.
攻击它,他们将不得不打断他们已经建立的全部品牌,那些还在运用让人不舒服的化学制剂的品牌。 yeeyan

After some nasty experiences with investment in the west, “ caution” points to going on with the traditional purchases of US bonds rather than a superman act.
经过一些恶劣的经历,在西方投资,将会是继续带着传统的“谨慎”观念购买美国债券,而不是进行超人的行为。 yeeyan

Because she could hear the nasty thoughts of the men she was dating with.
因为她跟男生约会的时候能听见他们那些肮脏的想法。 yeeyan

Between1839 and 1842, the British manufactured a nasty little war in which they smashed the Chinese military, and justified it all in the name of free trade.
1839年至1842年之间,英国对中国发动了一场肮脏的小型战争,击垮了中国军队,并以自由贸易的名义将战争完全合法化。 yeeyan

But nasty politics is nothing new to the US: its founding era was hardly an idyll of dispassionate deliberation.
但恶劣的政治对美国人已不在新鲜,美国在建国时期根本不能做到很理智的思考。 yeeyan

Hip and back conditions are often interrelated, and there's often a nasty domino effect of injuries.
髋部与背部的状况通常都是相互关联的,通常是讨厌的多米多骨牌效应。 yeeyan

However, we have to ask the nasty questions ourselves or other people will do it.
尽管如此,我还是要问这个我们自己或其他人会问的讨厌问题。 yeeyan

I do it manually because that’s how you find the nasty logical security problems.
我手工做这些,因为这你才能找到讨厌的合乎逻辑的安全问题。 yeeyan

If you put a comma where that semicolon is, you will have committed a“ comma splice,” which is a very nasty grammar error indeed.
如果你在这个应该放分号的地方用了逗号,你便犯了“逗号粘连”的错误,这实在是一个非常讨厌的语法错误。 yeeyan

It happened because of the collapse of a noble who, amid tough competition, was an outstandingly nasty man.
它源于一个贵族的倒台。在激烈的角逐中,这个贵族是一个非常令人讨厌的人。 ecocn

Lack of sleep has been associated with obesity, high blood pressure and heart attacks, among other nasty symptoms.
与睡眠缺乏有关的除其它讨厌的症状外,还有肥胖症、高血压和心脏病。 yeeyan

Not because of nasty European tariffs, he notes—former colonies can send their wares to Europe tariff- free— but because of a lack of finance and expertise, and poor logistics.
不是因为讨厌的欧洲关税---前殖民地发到欧洲的产品可以免关税,而是由于非洲缺乏资金和专门知识,以及后勤工作落后。 ecocn

Some of Mr Obama’s people think Mr Bashir’s indubitably nasty regime should be further isolated and squeezed by economic sanctions.
奥巴马总统的某些人认为应该进一步孤立并用经济制裁遏制巴希尔先生领导的肮脏的政权。 ecocn

This nasty free radical causes structural damage to your cells, and such damage is thought to be one of the primary causes of cancer.
这讨厌的自由基会导致你细胞的结构性破坏,这种损害被认为是患癌症主要原因之一。 yeeyan

Though she only started work nine weeks ago, she already faces nasty briefing against her.
尽管九个礼拜前才开始工作,她已然面对些抨击自己的险恶报道。 ecocn

To Asians, this is a simple, nasty tale of European imperialism. Yet it is also one of commerce.
对亚洲人而言,这是一个欧洲帝国主义赤裸裸的下流故事,不过也是一个商业故事。 yeeyan

We all have an inner jerk that feeds us negative thoughts about us, but we don't have to listen to its nasty comments.
我们都存在内心的混蛋,它总是给我们消极的想法,但是我们没有必要去听那些恶劣的评论。 yeeyan

We expect them to stay out of nasty wars, to keep our streets safe, to maintain justice and property rights.
我们希望政府不要介入讨厌的战争,让我们的街道更安全,希望政府维护正义和财产权利。 yeeyan

Worse, a cache miss when allocating an object on the heap has a particularly nasty memory interaction.
更糟的是,在堆上分配对象时,缓存遗漏还有一个特别讨厌的内存交互。 ibm
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