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单词 nasties
释义 nas·ty 英'nɑːsti美'næsti COCA¹⁰⁰⁰⁶⁸BNC³⁷¹⁷⁵Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句例句
adj.下流的³⁴;严重的⁵²;令人不快的;难懂的;危害的原型nasty的三单副词nastily比较级nastier最高级nastiest名词nastiness名词复数nasties
adj.形容词
令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的

unpleasant; disgusting

恶意的,恶毒的,卑鄙的

unkind, mean, malicious

严重的,危险的,造成痛苦的

dangerous or painful; severe

下流的,道德败坏的

morally bad or offensive


Adjective:
offensive or even of persons malicious;

in a nasty mood

a nasty accident

a nasty shock

a nasty smell

a nasty trick to pull

Will he say nasty things at my funeral?

exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent;

a nasty problem

a good man to have on your side in a tight situation

characterized by obscenity;

had a filthy mouth

foul language

smutty jokes

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

as filthy as a pigsty

a foul pond

a nasty pigsty of a room


adj.形容词
nasty, dirty, filthy, foul

这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是:

dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:

My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。dirty,foul,nasty

这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。

dirty普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

直接源自古法语的nastre,意为吝啬的
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词nasty accident严重的事故nasty ache严重的疼痛nasty affair棘手的事情nasty bite狠狠地咬一口nasty blow恶意的攻击nasty cold讨厌的感冒nasty jar剧烈的震荡nasty knock严重的碰撞
近义词 badimpurepainfuldangerous反义词 cleanpleasantagreeable
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.那次严重的打击把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
Try to get rid of your nasty cold.想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。
The joke is a nasty hit at him.这个玩笑对他而言是个恶毒的讽刺。
She got a nasty knock on the head when she fell.她跌倒时头部受到严重碰撞。
The man hit himself a nasty blow on the head.那人猛击了一下自己的脑袋。
They'd be laughing making nasty remarks, and make passes at her.他们会笑着说下流话并对她非礼。
用作表语
S+be+~The newly-designed machine is cheap and nasty.新设计的机器低廉而粗劣。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词He is a person with anastymind.他是个思想肮脏的人。
It's a tacky,nastylittle movie,frankly.坦率地说,那是一部低级下流、微不足道的影片。
The dog gave me anastynip on the leg.那狗在我腿上狠咬了一口。
I was frightened when I saw thenastygash in her arm.她胳膊上又深又长的大伤口吓坏了我。
The dog gave the mailman anastybite.这条狗将邮差猛咬一口。
This milk must be bad, for it is giving off anastysmell.牛奶一定变质了,因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。 Cultured meat could be grown in sterile conditions, avoiding Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter and other nasties.
人工肉类可以在无菌环境中培养起来,以避免沙门氏菌,大肠杆菌,弯曲状杆菌以及其他脏东西。 ecocn

His long-term risk also rises, as narrowing arteries threaten him with heart disease and his chances of developing lung cancer and numerous other nasties also increase.
长期风险也会增大,因为不断收缩的动脉带来患心脏病的威胁,同时也增加了引发肺癌及其他各种疾病的机会。 ecocn

More trade in livestock helps to pass along nasties too.
牲畜买卖的频繁也帮助了病毒的传播。 ecocn

Along with the added fuel consumption also come all the other nasties of burning more fuel, namely, increased pollution.
除了会增加油耗,减速带还会产生其他糟糕的问题,比如会燃烧更多的燃料,这意味着会增加大气的污染。 blogbus

Bear and Lehman Brothers are likely to suffer more than the rest, partly because they are smaller and partly because they are more exposed to asset-backed nastiessee chart.
贝尔史登和雷曼兄弟 公司将会承受更多的打击,部分因为他们规模比较小,部分因为他们更多的涉及了次级信贷业务. ecocn

But amid protests from environmental groups, which argued that India lacked the equipment needed to dispose safely of all the chemical nasties, India’s supreme court ruled that she could not dock.
但环保组织的抗议声接踵而至。 他们指出印度缺乏安全处理该舰上的有毒化学品的设备。 ecocn

But they remain exposed to potential nasties, not least European bank debt see chart.
但它们仍然面临着潜在险恶事件,特别是欧洲银行债务风险见图。 ecocn

For sure, nobody knows precisely what Bear is worth, so stuffed is it with hard-to- value, illiquid mortgage securities and other nasties.
当然,没有人确切知道贝尔史登到底值多少,因为大量难以估价,毫无流动性的的按揭证券及其他乱麻充斥着贝尔史登。 yeeyan

It also contains some protectionist nasties in the shape of“ Buy American” provisions.
中间也夹杂着一些保护主义者关于只买美国货的观点。 ecocn

It may also fear a dam- bursting effect if the SEC finds nasties in the Longtop accounts that prompt it to demand other companies' audit papers.
中国也可能担心爆破效应,如果证券交易委员会发现东南融通会计上的问题,会要求其他公司也提交审计工作底稿。 yeeyan

Now, pseudo-benevolent coders are being challenged to add to the quagmire of nasties under the guise of promoting more widespread and generic detection.
现在,伪善的编码者将被质疑:假借推动更广泛和通用的检测技术,把恶意代码这个泥潭越搅越混。 yeeyan

One doctor, however, thinks he has rediscovered an old weapon that could be useful in the fight against these nasties. It is honey.
不过,有一位医生却认为,他已发现了一种古老的武器,可以用来抵御这些“讨厌的家伙”,这就是蜂蜜。 ecocn

Reboot normally. Not in safe mode. Now take stock. Still got spyware? It's time to move along to my more advanced techniques for removing the nasties.
正常重启。不是在安全模式。现在考虑一下。还有间谍软件吗?如果有,那么就来进一步采用更为高级的技术来移除它们。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

Selenium, some arsenic, all these nasties, heavy metals, pesticides are in that lake bed.
硒,砷,所有脏东西,重金属,农药布满了整个湖床。 com

When pushed by environmentalists, he unveiled less toxic products, eliminating nasties like arsenic and mercury.
面对环保人士的施压,乔布斯发布的有毒产品更少,消除了产品那些令人厌恶的气味,如砷和水银。 yeeyan
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