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词汇 nastier
释义 nas·ty 英'nɑːsti美'næsti COCA⁴⁶³⁰⁷BNC³⁸²⁰³Economist¹⁵⁷³⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句例句
adj.下流的³⁴;严重的⁵²;令人不快的;难懂的;危害的原型nasty的比较级副词nastily比较级nastier最高级nastiest名词nastiness名词复数nasties
adj.形容词
令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的

unpleasant; disgusting

恶意的,恶毒的,卑鄙的

unkind, mean, malicious

严重的,危险的,造成痛苦的

dangerous or painful; severe

下流的,道德败坏的

morally bad or offensive


Adjective:
offensive or even of persons malicious;

in a nasty mood

a nasty accident

a nasty shock

a nasty smell

a nasty trick to pull

Will he say nasty things at my funeral?

exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent;

a nasty problem

a good man to have on your side in a tight situation

characterized by obscenity;

had a filthy mouth

foul language

smutty jokes

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

as filthy as a pigsty

a foul pond

a nasty pigsty of a room


adj.形容词
nasty, dirty, filthy, foul

这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是:

dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:

My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。dirty,foul,nasty

这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。

dirty普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

直接源自古法语的nastre,意为吝啬的
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词nasty accident严重的事故nasty ache严重的疼痛nasty affair棘手的事情nasty bite狠狠地咬一口nasty blow恶意的攻击nasty cold讨厌的感冒nasty jar剧烈的震荡nasty knock严重的碰撞
近义词 badimpurepainfuldangerous反义词 cleanpleasantagreeable
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.那次严重的打击把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
Try to get rid of your nasty cold.想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。
The joke is a nasty hit at him.这个玩笑对他而言是个恶毒的讽刺。
She got a nasty knock on the head when she fell.她跌倒时头部受到严重碰撞。
The man hit himself a nasty blow on the head.那人猛击了一下自己的脑袋。
They'd be laughing making nasty remarks, and make passes at her.他们会笑着说下流话并对她非礼。
用作表语
S+be+~The newly-designed machine is cheap and nasty.新设计的机器低廉而粗劣。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词He is a person with anastymind.他是个思想肮脏的人。
It's a tacky,nastylittle movie,frankly.坦率地说,那是一部低级下流、微不足道的影片。
The dog gave me anastynip on the leg.那狗在我腿上狠咬了一口。
I was frightened when I saw thenastygash in her arm.她胳膊上又深又长的大伤口吓坏了我。
The dog gave the mailman anastybite.这条狗将邮差猛咬一口。
This milk must be bad, for it is giving off anastysmell.牛奶一定变质了,因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。 The treatment of Roma is central Europe's worst social problem, and it could easily turn a lot nastier.
对待罗马的方式问题是中欧最糟的社会问题,并且有可能轻易变得更糟。 topsage

“In the immediate term we may be diminishing tumor burden, but the long term effect is to have a much nastier tumor than there was to begin with, ” Quaranta said.
“短期内我们也许减少肿瘤负担,但长期影响则是有比开始更具威胁的肿瘤” Quaranta认为。 dxy

A spate of teen suicides triggered by antigay bullying has spurred a kind of national soul searching: Is high school getting nastier?
一年内一连串的歧视欺辱同性恋青少年并导致自杀的事件不停在拷问国人的灵魂:高中是在堕落吗? yeeyan

Although the Taliban insurgency is getting nastier, little suggests that the Afghan people are being pushed towards an Anbar-style “ awakening”.
尽管塔利班叛军正在往好改,小部分人说阿富汗人民正在被推向一种安巴尔式的觉醒。 renren

But if you push yourself with any viral infection, there is the possibility of developing something nastier such as pneumonia.
但如果你感染了病毒还勉强自己,有可能会发展成一些严重的病症,比如肺炎。 yeeyan

But last month it returned to its customary kidnappings and sabotage. Moreover, the violence has got nastier and more indiscriminate.
然而,在上月,他们又回到老本行从事绑架和破坏活动,而且暴乱愈演愈烈,不分皂白。 ecocn

For one thing, the level of political discourse will only get nastier.
一方面,在政治话语权的层次上,将会变得日趋白热化。 yeeyan

It is clearly true that American politics have got a lot nastier in recent years.
很明显,美国政坛近几年已经变得凶险了许多。 ecocn.org

It has also softened this same principle as applied to some of its nastier diplomatic friends, such as Myanmar and Sudan.
在与更令人生厌的外交伙伴如缅甸和苏丹打交道时,中国也这一原则也有些松动。 yeeyan

Many of the battles are indeed nastier than normal: witness the squabble in Florida, where the popular governor, Charlie Crist, has left the party;
事实上,许多竞争要比一般的更加令人作呕:亲眼看下佛罗里达州的争斗,广受欢迎的查理•克里斯特州长已经脱党; ecocn

Mr McCain's team has been nastier, accusing Mr Obama of sexism for calling the Republican vice- presidential candidate a pig, when he clearly did no such thing.
麦凯恩团队相对而言更恶劣一些:他们说奥巴马把共和党副总统候选人称为猪,以此指责他有性别歧视,而事实上奥巴马根本没有这么说过。 iciba

Shredding the document into individual nodes to be stored in separate records is even nastier.
将文档划分成可存储在单独记录中单独节点的做法更糟糕。 ibm

Some modern laptop hard drives have an even nastier habit of throwing away their write cache whenever the system is rebooted or suspended.
一些新式膝上电脑的硬盘有一个更令人讨厌的习惯:每当重新引导或暂挂系统,就丢弃它们的写高速缓存。 ibm

Some secular democrats fear that if the tyrants hanging on in Libya and Syria are toppled they will be replaced by the nastier type of Islamist.
有些世俗民主人士担心,若利比亚与叙利亚仍在执政的暴君被推翻,取而代之者将是更为不堪的伊斯兰主义者。 ecocn

THE crackdown on Yemen's growing opposition movement is getting much nastier.
也门成长中的反对派运动受到的镇压让人忧心忡忡。 ecocn

The hope, voiced always in a whisper, is that a nastier Taliban would then be comprehensively rejected by ordinary Afghans.
无耻的塔利班人常常用耳语似的声音表达的希望,将会被普通的阿富汗人全盘否决。 renren

Unless matters take a nastier turn, neither side has much incentive to compromise.
除非事情急剧转变,否则双方都没有太多意愿妥协。 ecocn

We cannot be certain that the virus will not get nastier.
我们不能确定,病毒将来不会变得更危险。 yeeyan
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