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name 英neɪm美nemAHDnām ★★★★★常小中高研牛４COCA³¹⁸BNC³²⁶iWeb²²⁶Economist⁷²¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
📛n.名称⁵⁶;姓名¹⁰;名义²;名誉¹;名人²v.命名²⁶;取名²;说出…的名字adj.著名的¹形容词namable名词namer过去分词named现在分词naming三单names
预订座位
n.名词
C名字,名称word or words by which a person, an animal, a place or a thing is known and spoken to or of S名声,名誉reputation; fame C著名的人物,名人famous person
v.动词
vt. 给…取名give a name to vt. 说出…的名字,提…的名字; 列举say what the name of sb/sth is vt. 决定; 任命; 提名nominate for; appoint to a position
Noun:
a language unit by which a person or thing is known;his name really is George Washington those are two names for the same thing a person's reputation;he wanted to protect his good name family based on male descent;he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name a well-known or notable person;they studied all the great names in the history of France she is an important figure in modern music by the sanction or authority of;halt in the name of the law a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
Verb:
assign a specified usually proper proper name to;They named their son David The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property;Many senators were named in connection with the scandal The almanac identifies the auspicious months charge with a function; charge to be;She was named Head of the Committee She was made president of the club create and charge with a task or function;nominate a committee mention and identify by name;name your accomplices! make reference to;His name was mentioned in connection with the invention identify as in botany or biology, for examplegive or make a list of; name individually; give the names of;List the states west of the Mississippi determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
n.名词
我的名字叫约翰。❌ My name is called John. ✔️ I am John. ✔️ My name is John. ✔️ I am called John. 析 第一句不符合英语习惯。
n.名词
name, title这两个词均可作“名”解。其区别是： name一般只用于人、动物或地方,表示一种名称; title指书本歌曲戏剧等的名字,或指人的头衔,表示他的职位、职业、阶级、荣誉等。例如: The title of painting is “A Winter Evening”.这幅画的名称是“一个冬天的傍晚”。 Captain, doctor, professor are titles.船长、医生、教授都是头衔。
v.动词
name, appoint, designate, elect, nominate这组词都表示“宣布某人的职务、地位、工作”等。其区别是： designate指当权的人或机构的选拔和任命,口气非常正式,有时到了生硬的程度; name则指不侧重选择,强调宣布,语气不那么正式,常用于政治机构或政府办公室人员的提名; nominate从词源学看,与name等同,但意思不同,指提出人选,供决策人取舍; elect指从候选人中作出最后的选择; appoint指不经选举的任命,任命人在法律上有这样的权力,这种选举本身可能是专断的,也可能是明智的。 name, call这两个词在与after构成短语表示“取名”“以…的名字命名”时,一般可以通用。例如: The girl was called〔named〕 Mary after her mother.这女孩随她妈妈也取名叫玛丽。
Tasmania was named〔called〕 after its discoverer,A.J.Tasman.塔斯曼尼亚岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼命名的。这两个词之间的区别是: 1.call的意思是“把…叫做…”,过去时、现在时或将来时都可以用; name则指“起名字”的一次性动作,一般不用于现在时。例如: What are you going to call〔name〕 the baby?你打算给婴儿取什么名字?She had a daughter last year.They call her Cage.她去年生了个女孩,他们把她叫做“凯奇”。 Her father named her Cage.她父亲给她取名“凯奇”。 2.name指正式的命名, call则既可指正式的命名,也可用于别称。例如: His name is Brooks but we call him Jim.他的名字是布鲁克斯,但我们都称他为吉姆。
It was named the Youth Canal.它被命名为青年渠。
We call him Iron Ox.我们管他叫铁牛。3.在表示“叫出名字”“提出”“提名为,任命”时,只能用name,不能用call; 而在表示“呼叫”“拜访”“认为”时,只能用call,而不能用name。 下面三句意思上有差别：The President named him Secretary of the State.总统任命〔提名〕他为国务卿。
The President named him to be Secretary of the State.总统任命他为国务卿。
The President named him as Secretary of the State.总统提名他为国务卿。appoint，designate，assign，name，nominate这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。 appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。 designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。 assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。 name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。 nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。 name，call，designate这些动词均含“命名、称呼”之意。 name含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。 call指给某人或某物取名字，以某人或某物的特征称呼。 designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。 title，name这两个名词均有“名称”之意。 title指书名、剧目或其他文艺创作作品名称，也指附在姓名前的职称或头衔。 name最普通用词，指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字，也指在特定情况下给予人或事物的特殊名称以体现其内在特点。 来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语，和希腊词根onym-名字、拉丁词根nomin-同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*no-men-名，用来称呼的手段。
用作名词 n.
动词+～adopt the name of采用…名字bear a name写〔印〕有名字call sb's name叫某人名字,辱骂change one's name改名字enroll sb's name登记某人的名字enter one's name in把名字登记在…fill in one's name填上名字have one's name有自己的名字keep one's name on the books保留学籍,保留会籍leave one's name留下姓名mention sb's name提到某人的名字obtain a name得名print one's name盖章put one's name down for申请成为…候选人recall sb's name想起某人的名字register one's name登记名字sign the name签名take sb's name in vain滥用某人的名字take the name from其名称取自…use a name使用名字blacken the name玷污名声bring one's name into disrepute使某人声名狼藉clear one's name洗刷自己的污名,恢复名誉deserve the name应该得到这种声誉drag sb's name through the mire把某人搞臭gain a name获得名声have a name for以…著称have a name for bravery以勇敢著称have one's name up in lights成名,扬名hurt sb's name损害某人的名誉make a name for使某人出名make a name for oneself in golf以打高尔夫球出名make one's name with one's Beijing opera以唱京剧而著名recover one's good name恢复名誉stain sb's name with slander诽谤某人以败坏其名声形容词+～added name别号another name另外一个名字assumed name化名,假名common name普通的名称dirty name下流的名称English name英文名false name假名fancy name古怪的名字first name教名,西方人名的第一个词full name全名geographic name地名given name教名,西方人名的第一个词great name名人legal name依法登记的姓名〔公司名,团体的称号〕maiden name妇女未婚前的姓,娘家的姓married name妇女婚后的姓middle name中间名official name正式称呼professional name专业上的名称real name真实姓名similar names相似的名称wonderful name好听的名字bad name坏名声big name名声响亮fair name清白的名誉good name好名声ill name坏名声名词+～brand name商标名business name商业用名code name情报人员、工程或任务的代号family name姓pen name笔名stage name艺名street name街名trade name商标名～+名词name board名牌name plate名牌介词+～by name叫做in name名义上的in father's name以父亲的名义in the name of以…的名义in the name of freedom以自由的名义in the name of justice以正义的名义in the name of the law以法律的名义in the name of wonder究竟,到底list of names名单of no name无名的to sb's name属于某人的名下under a name自称…without a name无名的～+介词name for对…的称呼name in a register登记簿上的名字name of one's family家庭名声name of this place这地方的名称用作动词 v.～+名词name a child John给小孩取名为约翰name sb's name点某人的名～+副词name ambitiously有抱负地决定name appropriately恰当地命名name fictitiously虚构地取名name generally一般地取名name heroically英雄地命名name humbly谦虚地命名name offensively讨厌地命名name originally最初地命名～+介词name sb after以…的名字为…取名name as提名…为…,任命…name as chairman任命为主席name sb as manager任命某人为经理name as the winner指名为获胜者name sb for以…的名字为…取名name for the directorship任命为厂长name to chairmanship任命为主席
用作名词n.answer to one's name〔the name of〕听到叫自己的名字就答应,名叫… have the name of call sb names骂某人 abuse or insult sb drag sb/sb's name through the mire〔mud〕使某人蒙羞、丢脸 bring disgrace to sb by behaving every badly drop names滥用显要人物以提高自身身价 mention famous or powerful people one is supposed to know, so as to impress others enter one's name〔put one's name〕 down for报名上学、课等( apply to enter a school, college, course, etc.) give one's name to以自己的名字命名某项发明创造 invent or originate sth which then becomes known by one's own name in name only表面上,名义上 not in reality in the name of〔in sb's name〕为某物的缘故 for the sake of sth lend one's name to以自己的名义支持或帮助 allow oneself to be associated with sth make a name for oneself〈非正〉使自己出名 earn oneself a reputation name names指名道姓,公开点名 point out sb's name in public put a name to知道或记住某人〔某事物〕的名称 know or remember what sb/sth is called sb's name is mud名誉扫地,不讨人喜欢 sb is disliked or (often temporarily unpopular because of sth he has done) take sb's name in vain滥用名字,上帝之名 use a name, especially God's, disrespectfully the name of the game一项活动的主要目的或最重要的方面 the main purpose or most important aspect of an activity under the name of用…作名字 using sth as a name instead of one's real name 用作动词v.
name after〔for〕 v.+prep.
以…的名字起名 give the same name of sb as name sb/sth after〔for〕 sbThe child was named after her famous aunt.这孩子是以其著名的姑妈名来命名的。
The machine is named after its inventor.这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。
The Hudson River is named for the English explorer Henry Hudson.哈得孙河是以英国探险家亨利·哈得孙的名字命名的。故事记忆铁拐李是 Name名字小时侯很 Tame驯服的有一个好 Fame名声不小心被 Frame陷害结果成了 Lame跛的心里气出 Flame火焰但这不是 Shame耻辱人生就像 Game游戏日子和以前 Same一样的非常记忆na那〖拼音〗+me我〖熟词〗⇒那你知道我的名字吗小学英语速记联想记忆：name名字里有个me我近义词 termmentionspecifycognomendesignation
n.appellationreputationv. call
用作名词n.They don't know the name of the animal.他们不知道这种动物的名称。
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。
I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
We carved their names on the stones so that future generations would know what they had done.我们把他们的名字刻在石头上,为的是让后人知道他们的作为。
The lovers carved their names on the tree.恋人们把他们的名字刻在这棵树上。
She checked over the names on the list to ensure that everything was correct.她仔细核对名单上的名字确保准确无误。
In a solemn voice, the councillor announced the names of the winners to the crowd.参议员庄严地向群众公布获胜者的名单。
The policeman demanded his name and address.警察要求他说出姓名和住址。
He checked their names off as they boarded the plane.在他们登上飞机时,他登记上了他们的姓名。
He has a good name in the business.You can trust him.他在这一行名声好,可以信赖。
The school has a name for good science.这学校以优良的理科教学而出名。
He carved out a name for himself in the engineering business.在土木工程业方面,他孜孜以求为自己赢得了声誉。
The father has a good name, but the son has an ill one.父亲名声不错,但儿子名声不好。
Its poor service gave the restaurant a bad name.餐馆缺乏效率的服务使它名声很差。
He kept books by all the great names and authorities.他保存了历代名人的著作。
All the big names in the pop music world were at the party.流行音乐界的头面人物都参加了聚会。用作动词v.≪用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Have you named the new baby yet?你给新婴儿取名了吗?
Can you name these trees?你能叫出这些树的名字吗?
You can name your own price.你可以提出你自己的价格。
Before she could name that person she was shot dead.那个人的名字还没来得及说出口,她就被一枪打死了。
Can you name the chief rivers of China?你能列举出中国的主要河流吗?
He named some of the measures that had been taken.他列举了一些已经采取的措施。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as/for+ n.Her father named her Kitty.她父亲给她取名基蒂。
He named one of us his representative at the meeting.他指定我们中的一个人作为他出席会议的代表。
The teacher named John as monitor.老师提名约翰当班长。
The President named him to be Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。
The manager named her for the secretary.经理任命她为秘书。
He was named a model worker.他被授予劳动模范的称号。
It was named the best documentary of the year.它被选为这一年最优秀的文献纪录片。
Mr. Smith has been named as the directorship.史密斯先生已经被提名担任董事长职务。
Although Jim had come first, his competitor was named as the winner, as Jim started before he should have done.虽然吉姆跑了第一,但他的对手却被提名为冠军,这是因为吉姆起跑时抢先了。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe president named him to head the delegation.总统指定他率领代表团。Pforenamen.名Pfirstnamen.名Psubname子名字Phostname主机名Ppen-namen.笔名Pfilenamen.文件名Pplace-namen.地名Pnameboardn.站名牌Pbynamen.别名姓绰号Pmisnamevt.叫错名字Pname-callingn.骂人Pby-name假名伪名别名Pnamern.命名者指名者Pbig-namea.大名鼎鼎的Pnameda.被指名的指定的Pnameplaten.名牌标示牌Pnamesaken.同名人同名物Pnamelyad.即就是换句话说Pname-sake同姓名的人同名者Pforenameda.前面所提的前述的Prenamevt.重新命名再命名给…改名Pname-childn.用某人名字命名的孩子Pnamelessa.无名的匿名的不可名状的Punnameda.未命名的没有名字的未提及的Pname-dropvi.说出高官和名人以抬高身价Psurnamen.姓别号绰号vt.呼以姓氏起绰号Pnicknamen.绰号昵称vt.给…取绰号叫错名字Pnamedropvi.言谈中常提到知名人士以吹嘘自己Punnameablea.不能命名的说不出名字的难以说明的难以形容的Pname-droppingn.提到知名人物以示相识而提高自己身价的行为
n.名词
name作名词的基本意思是“名字,名称”,可以是人的名字,也可以是动物、事物或地方的名称,是可数名词。name还可作“名人”解。 name作“名声,名誉”解时,一般指社会对人或某事物的评价,是单数名词,可与不定冠词a连用。 name可作定语修饰其他名词,意为“有名的,名声卓著的”。 西方人的姓名包括姓和名,名在前,姓在后,如John Smith,John是名,Smith是姓。
v.动词
name用作动词时意思是“给…取名”“说出…的名字”,引申可指“提名,任命”,还可指“列举”。 name是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。作“取名”解时,可接名词充当补足语的复合宾语; 作“提名,任命”解时可接“to be/as/for+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 表示“以…的名字起名”时,英式英语常说name after,美式英语则用name for来表示。
名词66%,动词31%,形容词3%
用作名词The committee'snamehas been acronymed NACA.该委员会的名称被缩合成NACA。
Rubella is just anothernamefor German measles.风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。
She signed the poem with her realname.她在诗后署上了自己的真实姓名。
He refused to disclose hisnameand address.他拒绝透露自己的姓名和地址。
I greet you in thenameof the President.我代表总统前来迎接您。
He has lent hisnameto the lofty cause.他以自己的名义支持这一崇高的事业。
That brought discredit on hisname.那件事使他的名誉受损。
A goodnameis better than a good girdle.名誉胜过金钱。
Elton John is a bignamein the music business.埃尔顿●约翰在音乐发行界是个名人。用作动词You cannamethe bookmark at design time.您可以在设计时命名书签。
A string can be supplied tonamethe file.字符串可以用来命名该文件。
You cannameyour pet dog.你可以给宠物狗起个名字。
She wasnamedafter her grandmother.她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
Can younameall the plants in this garden?你能说出这花园里所有植物的名字吗?
Name the five wealthiest people in the world.请说出世界上最富有的五个人的名字。noun.title given to something, someone
同义词 brand,flag,label,nickname,sign,signature,style,termagnomen,alias,appellation,autograph,cognomen,denomination,designation,epithet,eponym,handle,head,heading,matronymic,moniker,monogram,namesake,patronymic,pseudonym,rubric,sobriquet,surname,tagagname,autonym,compellation,nom de guerre,nom de plume,nomen,pen name,pet name,place name,prenomen,proper name,stage name,trade name
反义词 unknownnoun.fame, distinction
同义词 character,note,reputationcredit,eminence,esteem,honor,praise,renown,rep,report,repute
反义词 censure,condemnation,dishonor,disrespect,ill reputeunknownnoun.celebrity
同义词 personality,starentertainer,headliner,hero,lion,luminary,notability,notable,somebody,superstarbig name,celeb
反义词 unknownverb.give a title
同义词 call,designate,dub,identify,nicknamebaptize,characterize,christen,classify,define,denominate,entitle,label,nomenclature,style,tag,term,ticket,titlecognominate,give a handle,put tag on
反义词 ignoreverb.choose, designate
同义词 announce,appoint,cite,declare,elect,identify,list,make,mention,nominate,recognize,refer to,select,single out,suggestclassify,commission,connote,delegate,denote,index,instance,mark,peg,remark,signify,slot,specify,tab,tag,tappin down,point to,put down for,put finger on
反义词 deny,ignore,refuse,reject
accuseverb place blame for wrongdoing, fault
allege,apprehend,arraign,arrest,attack,attribute,betray,blame,blow the whistle,brand,bring charges,censure,charge,cite,complain,criminate,denounce,file claim,finger,frame,hang something on,hold accountable,impeach,implicate,impute,incriminate,inculpate,indict,lay at door,let have it,libel,litigate,lodge complaint,pin on,point finger at,prosecute,recriminate,serve summons,slander,slur,sue,summon,tax
appointverb assign responsibility;decide
accredit,allot,assign,choose,command,commission,decree,delegate,designate,determine,direct,elect,enjoin,establish,finger,fix,install,name,nominate,ordain,select,set,settle,tap
assignverb select and give a responsibility
accredit,allow,appoint,ascribe,attach,attribute,authorize,cast,charge,choice,commission,commit,credit,delegate,deputize,designate,downlink,download,draft,elect,empower,enroll,entrust,hang on,hire,hold responsible,impute,name,nominate,ordain,pin on,refer,reference,select,slot,tab,tag
attachverb attribute, ascribe
allocate,allot,appoint,assign,associate,connect,consign,designate,detail,earmark,impute,invest with,lay,name,place,put,second,send
attachesverb attribute, ascribe
adds,adheres,affixes,annexes,appends,binds,connects,couples,fixes,hitches on,hitches up,hook on,hooks up,latches onto,links,makes fast,prefixes,rivets,secures,slaps on,sticks,tags on,ties,unites
baptizeverb initiate in church rite
admit,asperse,besprinkle,call,christen,cleanse,denominate,dip,dub,entitle,immerse,name,purify,regenerate,sprinkle,term,title Delete her name from the list of members.
把她的名字从成员名单中划掉。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |