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nai·ru 英ˈneɪruː美ˈneruAHDnāʹr› Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³ 基本例句 n.非加速通货膨胀性失业率 In part because, while the NAIRU and the output gap are nice ideas, it is often hard to agree, at any given moment, on the value of either number. 部分原因在于,虽然自然生产率和经济产出缺口是一个很不错的想法,但往往难以随时使两者数值匹配。 ecocn.org But the Fed decided that productivity improvements had driven down the NAIRU and so left policy on hold. 然而美联储认为这是生产率提升而带来的自然失业率的下降,因而对政策没有做任何调整。 ecocn.org So the Phillips curve fell out of favour and was replaced by its corollary, the NAIRU, or non- accelerating inflation rate of unemploymentin effect, the natural rate. 菲利浦斯曲线因而失宠,取而代之的是由该模型来发展而来的非加速通货膨胀的失业率 NAIRU,即自然失业率。 ecocn |