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词汇 mutual
释义 mu·tu·al 英ˈmjuːtʃuːəl美ˈmjutʃuəlAHDmy›“ch›-əl ★★★☆☆高四六研IMT46八COCA³⁶³³BNC³⁴¹⁶iWeb⁴²⁷³Economist³⁵⁸⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.共同的⁴⁴;相互的⁵⁶复数mutuals副词mutually名词mutuality
关系双边关系生活

adj.形容词
相互的,彼此的

having or based on the same relationship one towards the other

共同的,共有的

shared by two or more people


Adjective:
common to or shared by two or more parties;

a common friend

the mutual interests of management and labor

concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return;

reciprocal aid

reciprocal trade

mutual respect

reciprocal privileges at other clubs


adj.形容词
mutual, common, joint, reciprocal

mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。

mutual,common,joint,reciprocal

这些形容词均含“共同的、相互的”之意。

mutual着重彼此共有或共享,局限于双方的关系。

common侧重两人或多人共有共同,但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用,侧重指一个统一体。

reciprocal着重互惠,有来有往。

来自阿拉伯语muttus,交换的,相互的,来自PIE*mei,改变,交换,词源同mutable,common.
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词mutual aid〔assistance〕彼此的帮助mutual benefit〔interests〕相互的利润mutual defence〔enemies, friends〕共同的防御〔敌人,朋友〕mutual dislike互相憎恨
钱博士mut交换+u连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→交换的⇒共同的,相互的,彼此的
词根mut-变化,移动,交换来自拉丁语,源自原始印欧语词根*mei-1变化,移动,交换。
方振宇词汇奥秘mut变换→交换→互相之间+ual…的→互相的,彼此的
衍生词mutual+ity名词后缀→mutualityn.相互关系,相关
mut交换+u连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→交换的⇒共同的,相互的,彼此的。词根记忆mut变+ual形容词后缀→穷则思变,共同发展→相互的;共同的词根记忆mut变+ual…的→改变是相互作用的结果→相互的;共同的词根记忆mut变+ual…的→改变是相互作用的结果→相互的;共同的非常记忆mutu母兔-al…的阿狸⇒母兔和阿狸有共同的敌人谐音记忆音“苗条”⇒相互的攀比,共同的“苗条”词根记忆mut变换+ual…的→变换的→互相的mut变化+ual⇒你变我也变→相互的词根记忆mut+ual=你变我也变=相互的近义词 jointcommonshared反义词 uncommonunshareddisparate
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.They were mutual enemies.他们相互为敌。
We will hold to the principle of mutual benefit.我们要坚持互利原则。
We will put military muscle into the mutual defence pact.我们将把兵力加进防御互助条约。
She is our mutual friend.她是我们共同的朋友。
用作表语
S+be+~I like her and I hope the feeling ismutual.我喜欢她,我希望她也喜欢我。Pmutualistn.互助论者Pmutuallyad.互相地互助Pmutualityn.相互关系相关Pmutually-exclusive互斥的Pmutualismn.互助论互利共生Pmutualizevt.使相互间发生关系使成为共有使为雇主及雇员/客户所共有

形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词Other organizations have joined the confederation formutualbenefit.其他组织为了共同的利益也加入了这个联盟。
My friend and I havemutualenthusiasm for music.我和我的朋友对音乐有着共同的爱好。
Let's givemutualsupport and inspiration to each other.让我们互相支持,互相鼓励。
Language differences are often a barrier tomutualunderstanding.语言不同,常常阻碍到彼此的了解。
Negotiations between unions and management are made more difficult bymutualdistrust.工会和资方之间的谈判由于互不信任而愈加困难。adj.shared, common
同义词 bilateral,collective,reciprocalassociated,communal,conjoint,conjunct,connected,convertible,correlative,dependent,give-and-take,given and taken,interactive,interchangeable,interchanged,interdependent,intermutual,joint,partaken,participated,public,reciprocated,related,requited,respective,returned,two-sided,united
反义词 detached,dissociated,distinct,separate,unshared
bilateraladjective having two sides
reciprocal,respective,two-sided
collectiveadjective composite
aggregate,assembled,collated,combined,common,compiled,concentrated,concerted,conjoint,consolidated,cooperative,corporate,cumulative,gathered,grouped,heaped,hoarded,joint,massed,mutual,piled,shared,unified,united
commonadjective generally known;held in common
accepted,coincident,collective,communal,communistic,community,commutual,congruous,conjoint,conjunct,constant,corporate,correspondent,customary,general,generic,in common,intermutual,joint,like,mutual,popular,prevailing,prevalent,public,reciprocal,shared,social,socialistic,united,universal,usual,well-known,widespread
commonestadjective generally known;held in common
accepted,coincident,collective,communal,communistic,community,commutual,congruous,conjoint,conjunct,constant,corporate,correspondent,customary,general,generic,in common,intermutual,joint,like,mutual,popular,prevailing,prevalent,public,reciprocal,shared,social,socialistic,united,universal,usual,well-known,widespread
communaladjective collective;shared
common,communistic,community,conjoint,conjunct,cooperative,general,intermutual,joint,mutual,neighborhood,public
concertedadjective coordinated
agreed upon,collaborative,combined,joint,mutual,planned,prearranged,united The feeling of unease is mutual.
这种不安的感觉是相互的。 hjenglish

The lack of students’ support puts students and teachers in different ends and they lack mutual understanding.
学生的支持的缺乏使学生和教师在不同的结束和他们缺乏相互理解。 ebigear

The lack of indifference and mutual dependency typical of love suggests why this frequently occurs in love.
爱情中典型的缺乏公正和相互依赖间接表明为什么这种事经常在爱情中发生。 yeeyan

Apart from small deposits, should we, in a crisis situation like this, consider extending guarantees to the money markets and mutual funds?
除此之外,在一场这样的危机形势中,我们应该考虑扩大对货币市场和共同基金的担保吗? yeeyan

At some point, I do hope that we can overcome the negative images and perceptions of the global community and work toward a sustained understanding and mutual respect based upon real ideals.
某种程度上,我真心希望我们可以克服存在于国际社会中的这些消极形象和不良观念,为建立理想中持久的谅解和相互尊重而努力。 yeeyan

But the incomprehension is mutual.
但是不理解是相互的。 ecocn

But if the threat from Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile program is eliminated, the driving force for missile defense in Europe will be eliminated, and that is in our mutual interests.
但一旦排除了来自伊朗核计划和弹道导弹计划的威胁,在欧洲部署导弹防御系统的驱动力将不再存在。这符合我们的共同利益。 putclub

Democracy is based on good will and mutual understanding.
民主建立在善意和相互理解的基础上。《新英汉大辞典》

I like to think they reached the plane of mutual respect.
我倾向于认为它们已经达到了彼此尊敬的地步。 ebigear

If in the course of their growth we should open new channels of trade and create additional facilities for friendly intercourse, the benefits realized will be equal and mutual.
在他们成长的道路上我们应该打开新的贸易通道和创立额外的友谊交往设施,将实现的利益将是与平和相互的。 hjenglish

In history both civilizations have promoted common development through mutual exchanges and played an important role for development and progress of world civilizations.
历史上,两个文明通过相互交流和借鉴促进了共同发展,也为世界文明发展进步发挥了重要作用。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

In every great faith and tradition one can find the values of tolerance and mutual understanding.
在每一伟大信仰和传统中,人们都可以找到容忍和相互谅解的价值观念。 putclub

In this chapter of love in society, you define different kinds of relationships and how love is different in mutual relationships.
在爱在社会中这一章中,你定义了不同种类的关系,以及在相互关系中爱的不同之处。163

It must wake up and recognise the mutual advantages of collaboration, and understand where it must compete.
富国必须醒来,认识到合作的共同好处,明白自己应该在何处展开竞争。 robertafnani.com

Neither side should delude itself that it can avoid the harm caused by an increased mutual antagonism; both should understand that a crisis in one country can hurt the other.
任何一方都不应迷惑他自己,认为增长的相互对立所带来的伤害是可以避免;双方都应认识到,一国的危机可以伤害到另一国。 yeeyan

One becomes sharply aware, but without regret, of the limits of mutual understanding and consonance with other people.
人们会清楚地发觉,同别人的相互了解和协调一致是有限度的,但这不值得惋惜。 ebigear

That’s why I consider the recent surge in mutual funds redemptions a good thing.
这就是我认为最近激增的共同基金赎回是一件好事的原因。 yeeyan

The Chinese Government never regards aid to other countries as a kind of unilateral alms but as sth. mutual.
中国政府从来不把对外援助看作是单方面的恩赐,而认为援助是相互的。《新英汉大辞典》

The ideal thing would be that the mutual fund does these calculations and it puts it all together for you.
最理想的事情是,共同基金会做一些这样的计算,再为你们把这些数据综合起来。163

They were divided by mutual suspicion and jealousies.
他们因为相互猜疑嫉妒而不和。《新英汉大辞典》

They are building a foundation of mutual acceptance and understanding that can save them later on.
他们正在建立互相认同和理解的基础,这些可以在以后挽救他们。 yeeyan

Violent clashes only add to mutual hatred, while negotiations and dialogue bring hope and peace.
暴力冲突只能加深相互仇恨,而谈判、对话带来的是希望与和平。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

We should now work to combine this experience to our mutual benefit.
我们现在应该努力把这些经验结合到我们的共同利益中。 yeeyan
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