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词汇 murdered
释义 mur·der·ed 英'mɜːdəʳ美'mɜːrdər 高COCA⁷⁸⁰⁰BNC⁸¹²⁹iWeb¹⁶⁵⁸⁶Economist³⁶⁹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.谋杀⁷⁵;谋杀案²³;要命的事vt.谋杀;糟蹋¹;损坏¹vi.谋杀原型murder的过去式和过去分词名词murderer过去分词murdered现在分词murdering三单murders
n.名词
UC谋杀,谋杀案

unlawful killing of a human being intentionally; instance of this

U杀戮

sacrifice of large numbers of people especially in war

U极艰难或令人沮丧的经历

very difficult or frustrating experience

U对某事物造成极大的伤害或不便的事物

thing that causes great harm or discomfort to sth


v.动词
vt. 谋杀

kill sb unlawfully and intentionally

vt. 糟蹋

spoil sth by lack of skill or knowledge


Noun:
unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
Verb:
kill intentionally and with premeditation;

The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered

alter so as to make unrecognizable;

The tourists murdered the French language


v.动词
murder, hang, kill, shoot

这组词都有“杀死”的意思。其区别是:

1.kill是一般用语,指任何致死的行动,不能表示“杀而未死”; murder主要指用非法手段蓄意地、有预谋地杀害某人; shoot专指用枪打死或用非法手段暗杀某人,本词有“打杀而未必死”之义,故若强调“打杀死”时需要其他词的辅助,常见的结构有:

shoot…and kill…, shoot…to death, shoot…dead等; hang特指“绞死或吊死”。例如:

She killed him with a hammer.她用铁锤砸死了他。
He was murdered by his brother.他被他哥哥谋杀了。
He shot a lion with his rifle.他用步枪打中一头狮子。
He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。

2.kill的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物、植物; shoot的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物; murder, hang的宾语只用于人,不能用于动物、植物。例如:

The frost killed the flowers.严霜使花枯死。
He shot a bird and killed it.他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。
She murdered her husband.她谋杀了她的丈夫。

He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 他妻子死后,他在悲痛之下吊死了。

kill,murder,slaughter,massacre,assassinate,execute

这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。

kill普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

murder指谋杀或凶杀。

slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。

execute指依法处死罪犯。

直接源自古英语的myrthrian,意为致死,谋杀。
用作名词 n.
动词+~avenge a murder of为…被杀报仇carry out a murder进行谋杀commit a murder犯杀人罪conceal sb's murder隐瞒某人的谋杀行为disclose sb's murder揭发某人的谋杀行为do a murder谋杀get away with murder为所欲为,逍遥法外perpetrate a murder犯杀人罪plan a murder策划谋杀plot a murder策划谋杀revenge the murder of为…被谋杀而报仇scream blue murder大喊大叫形容词+~appalling murder骇人听闻的谋杀案attempted murder未遂的谋杀brutal murder残酷屠杀cold-blooded murder残酷的谋杀deliberate murder蓄意杀人first-degree murder〈美〉有谋杀意图或情节特别严重的一等谋杀罪grisly murder恐怖的谋杀heinous murder邪恶的谋杀mass murder大屠杀multiple murders多重谋杀political murders政治谋杀premeditated murder事先有计划的谋杀,故意杀人ritual murder杀活人祭神的活人祭仪ruthless murder残忍的谋杀second-degree murder无谋杀意图,情况不及一等谋杀罪严重的二等谋杀罪serial murders连续谋杀terrible murder可怕的凶杀vicious murder恶毒的屠杀wanton murder无故的谋杀wilful murder蓄意的谋杀名词+~sex murder奸杀介词+~for the murder of由于谋杀…a case of murder一件杀人案a charge of murder指控犯有谋杀罪inside story on the murder谋杀案的内幕get away with murder为所欲为,做坏事而不受惩罚~+介词murder on对…糟透了murder on business对生意有极坏的影响用作动词 v.~+名词murder a piece of music把一首曲子演得很糟糕murder the song糟蹋那支歌murder the work毁了那工作副词+~barbarously murder残暴地谋杀inhumanly murder惨无人道地谋杀~+介词murder sb by suffocation以窒息手段杀害某人
用作名词n.get away with murder

违章犯规而未被惩罚、纠正 succeed in ignoring, rules, ordinary standards, etc. without being punished, corrected, etc.

近义词 hithelldrubkillruinslaytrialspoilwastedangermiseryordealhammermisusekillingslayingbutcherdestroymassacrebloodshedpatricideeliminatedifficultyassassinatetroublev. abusen. assassination
用作名词n.It was risky to walk in the filthy streets alone , murder was frequent and familiar.单独在污秽的街上走是很冒险的,因为谋杀经常发生,对人们来说并不陌生。
This is the identical knife with which the murder was committed.这就是谋杀时所用的刀子。
The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.罪犯得知,如果他说出他所知的有关这次凶杀的一切情况,他将免受惩罚。
He was guilty of the awful crime of murder.他犯了令人害怕的谋杀罪。
The jury found him guilty of murder.陪审团判决他犯有谋杀罪。
1000 men died in one battle, it was sheer murder.一次战斗中死亡1000人,这纯粹是大屠杀。
It's murder trying to find a parking place for the car.找个停车的地方比登天还难。
This hot weather's murder on my feet.这种炎热的天气可苦了我的脚了。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He denied that he had murdered her.他否认他杀害了她。
They murdered the piece of music.他们把这首曲子弹得糟透了。
Do you ever murder the English language?你有没有胡乱使用英语?
She was murdered last night.她昨夜被谋杀了。
Every 28 seconds someone ismurdered.每28秒钟就有人被谋杀。
n.名词

murder用作名词意为“谋杀,谋杀案”,也可指战争中大规模的“杀戮,大屠杀”,引申可表示“极艰难或令人沮丧的经历”“对某事物造成极大的伤害或不便的事物”。

表示“几起凶杀案”时, murder前可用数词修饰。


v.动词

murder用作动词的基本意思是“谋杀”,引申为“糟蹋”。

murder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


名词52%,动词48%
用作名词He did a long stretch for attemptedmurder.他因谋杀未遂罪坐了很长时间的牢。
The law arrived on the scene ofmurder.警察来到谋杀现场。
There have been severalmurdersthis year.今年发生了好几起谋杀案。
Themurdertrial lasted six weeks.法庭对这一谋杀案的审理为时六周。用作及物动词His parents and sister were allmurderedby the terrorists.他的父母和姐姐都是被恐怖分子杀害的。
Hemurderedthe song by poor singing.他唱得很糟,糟踏了这支歌曲。
Hemurderedthe whole work.他毁了全部工作。用作不及物动词The law arrived on the scene ofmurder.警察来到谋杀现场。
This dreadfulmurderis surely the act of a madman.这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为。as in.slain
同义词 killedassassinateddead
slainadjective slaughtered
assassinateddead,killed And in much of your talking, thinking is half murdered.
在许多言谈中,你们的思想几乎一半被扼杀。 ebigear

He died, perhaps by suicide, perhaps murdered, in1998, after hearing that he might be handed over for trial.
1998年,在得知自己将被移交法庭审判后死亡,可能是自杀,也可能是被谋杀。 ecocn

“Jimmie Lee Jackson was not murdered, ” he said in the interview.
“吉米·李·杰克逊不是被谋杀,”在会谈的时候他说道。 yeeyan

Half of all murdered women are killed by their current or former husbands or partners.
所有被谋杀的妇女中,有一半是被现任或前任丈夫或同居者所杀。 blog.sina.com.cn

He was murdered by followers of Miss Bhutto's brother, Murtaza, who was himself shot dead in1996, during Miss Bhutto's second government.
他死于贝·布托弟弟穆尔塔扎的追随者的谋杀,而穆尔塔扎自己于1996年贝·布托第二任政府期间开枪自尽。 ecocn

He murdered her in cold blood.
他残忍地杀害了她。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I saw my husband murdered before me.
我眼看着我的丈夫被杀害。 who

In Mauritania, he says, the government has lifted censorship, and a court in Haiti has imposed a heavy sentence in the case of a murdered journalist.
他说,在毛里塔尼亚,政府解除了新闻检查制度;同时,海地的一个法庭在一起谋杀记者的案件中对罪犯判了重刑。 www.voanews.com.cn

Luckily, he was not murdered, but trapped in the elevator for days.
幸好,他不是被杀害,而是被困在电梯里数天。 yeeyan

My mother and her sister returned home from the market to find their cousins and friends murdered.
我母亲和她的姐姐从市场回家发现她们的堂兄弟和朋友们都被谋杀了。 yeeyan

Now these young Muslim men murdered people in front of their families— for the crime of visiting Mumbai.
现在这些年经的穆斯林在他们的家人面前杀害群众---因为来到孟买就是一种罪恶。 yeeyan

On the day he was murdered I understood that my life was to be Pakistan, and I accepted the mantle of leadership of my father’s legacy and my father’s party.
在他被杀害的那一天,我明白了我的人生属于巴基斯坦,于是我接过了我父亲的衣钵,继承他的遗志,领导他的政党。 yeeyan

Some questions might be of utmost importance“ Have you ever murdered anyone?” but of little use, in sorting people.
一些问题可能极其重要“你是否曾谋杀别人?”但在分类筛选上没什么用。 yeeyan

That same friend died on February20 this year, shot in the head while fighting with the revolutionaries against the regime that had murdered his father.
而我这个朋友也在今年2月20号死了,他是在为对抗谋杀他父亲的政权而与革命分子战斗时,一颗子弹射中了他的头部。 yeeyan

The man who murdered his wife was executed according to law.
那个杀妻犯被依法处决了。《新英汉大辞典》

The officials who murdered him were Jozabad son of Shimeath and Jehozabad son of Shomer.
杀他的那臣仆就是示米押的儿子约撒甲和朔默的儿子约萨拔。 ebigear

The people murdered on9/11 will never be forgotten, their loss as enduring and changing as the color of the sky on that infamous day.
在9.11被谋杀的人们将被永远铭记。他们的逝去如同声名狼藉的那天里天空的色彩一般,不朽而变幻着。 yeeyan

Thousands of Argentines were tortured and murdered in other centres run by the armed forces.
数以千计的阿根廷人在其他军队管理的机构中受到虐待和谋杀。 yeeyan

Three mad kids followed my friend out of the Tube in London last year and murdered him on his doorstep.
去年,我的朋友出地铁时被三个疯子跟踪,之后在家门口被这三个疯子杀害。 yeeyan

We also found a family of five buried in a well. Did they die in a fire or were they murdered?
我们还在水井中发现了一个五口之家的遗体。他们是死于火灾还是谋杀? yeeyan

What would happen if you traveled into the past, to a time before you were born, and murdered your parents?
如果你穿梭到过去,回到出生以前的某个时刻,杀害了你的父母,那会发生什么呢? yeeyan

Who murdered all these?
谁谋杀了这一切? blog.sina.com.cn

Yesterday lawyers acting for Politkovskaya's family said it was now abundantly clear that the journalist had been murdered from inside Russia, and that her death was linked to her work.
昨天,波利特科夫斯卡娜家庭代表律师团称,现在已经确信记者是被俄罗斯内部人员杀害的,而她的死则是因为自己的工作。 yeeyan
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