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词汇 municipal
释义 mu·nic·i·pal 英mjuːˈnɪsəpəl美mjuˈnɪsəpəlAHDmy›-nĭsʹə-pəl ★★☆☆☆高六研IMT6四八COCA⁶³⁴⁰BNC⁶⁷⁴⁸iWeb⁵¹⁵⁸Economist³⁷⁵⁸
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.市政的³⁹;市的⁵¹n.政府证券¹⁰副词municipally
城市政治

adj.形容词
A市的,市政的

of a town or city with its own local government


Adjective:
relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality;

municipal government

municipal bonds

a municipal park

municipal transportation

of or relating to the government of a municipality;

international law…only authorizes a belligerent to punish a spy under its municipal law

来自拉丁语municeps,市民,自治镇公民。来自munus,共同职责,共同责任,相互给予,礼物。来自原始印欧语*mei,交换,改变,词源同common, mutual。-cep,承担,词源同capable, accept。该词原指古罗马时期享有罗马公民的特权但是按照自己的法律进行管理的特别自治镇。后词义通用化,引申词义市政的,市政当局的。 commoncom-,表强调,-mon,交换,词源同mean, communicate。 mutual来自阿拉伯语muttus,交换的,相互的。来自原始印欧语*mei,改变,交换,词源同mutable, common。 cep来自原始印欧语*skap,杆,词源同shaft。因形似杆状而得名。 capable来自cap-,持,握,抓,词源同accept, capture。 acceptac-,去,往,-cept,抓住,词源同capture,抓住。此处由抓住代指领悟,接受。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词municipal authorities市政当局municipal government市政府municipal hospital市医院
钱博士mun义务,责任+i+cip=cap,抓,拿,承担-al…的形容词后缀→承担城市管理的义务和责任的⇒市政的,市政府的,地方政府的
词根mun-交换,分享,义务来自拉丁语,源自原始印欧语词根*mei-1变化,移动,交换,从“交换”之意引申出“分享”互通有无,交换享用和“义务”一物换一物,拿了别人的东西,就得有所回报之意。常见变体形式:mon-。词根cap-抓住,持有,容纳来自拉丁语,过去分词形式及反复动词形式为capt-。它和日耳曼词根hav-持有,保持最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kap-抓住,持有,容纳。
mun义务,责任+icip=cap,抓,拿,承担-al…的形容词后缀→承担城市管理的义务和责任的⇒市政的,市政府的,地方政府的。非常记忆muni穆尼〖拼音〗+ci刺〖拼音〗+pal朋友〖熟词〗⇒市政工程负责人穆尼是刺客的朋友词根记忆muni服务+cip拿+al形容词后缀→提供城市公共服务的→市政的词根记忆muni公共的+cipal→提供城市公共服务的→市政的词根记忆muni公共的+cip头+ al…的→公众之头→市政的词根记忆muni+cip头-al…的=公共之头=市政的近义词 urban
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The city is planning to build a municipal library.该市正计划建一座市立图书馆。
He works in the municipal government.他在市政府工作。Pmunicipallyad.市政方面Pmunicipalityn.自治区市当局市民Pmunicipalizationn.实施自治制归自治市管辖Pmunicipalizevt.实施自治制置于市管辖下归市有

形容词95%,名词5%
用作形容词An angry mob gathered outside themunicipalbuilding.一群愤怒的暴民聚集在市政大楼的外面。
Themunicipalauthorities put forth a new set of traffic regulations some time ago.前不久市政当局公布了一套新的交通法规。
She works in amunicipallibrary.她在一所市立的图书馆工作。
Mr. Charles was elected chairman of themunicipaleducation committee.查尔斯先生当选为市教育委员会的主任。adj.concerning cities
同义词 borough,burghal,city,civic,civil,community,corporate,domestic,home,incorporated,internal,local,metropolitan,native,public,town,urban
反义词 country,suburban
cityadjective metropolitan
burghal,citified,civic,civil,interurban,intraurban,megalopolitan,urban
civicadjective community
borough,civil,communal,local,metropolitan,municipal,national,public,urban
civiladjective civic, community
civilian,domestic,governmental,home,interior,local,municipal,national,political,public
domesticadjective not foreign
handcrafted,home-grown,homemade,indigenous,inland,internal,intestine,intramural,municipal,national,native
internaladjective within
centralized,circumscribed,civic,constitutional,domestic,enclosed,gut,home,in-house,indigenous,inherent,innate,inner,innermore,inside,interior,intestine,intimate,intramural,intrinsic,inward,municipal,national,native,private,subjective,visceral,viscerous
metropolitanadjective concerning a city
city,cosmopolitan,modern,municipal,urban,urbane The bar on bullfighting follows a decision by many Catalan towns and cities to ban the Islamic face-covering veil in municipal buildings.
在斗牛禁令颁布前不久,许多加泰罗尼亚的城镇通过了禁止在市政大楼带伊斯兰面纱的决议。 ecocn

The cities use these funds for education, police and fire departments, public works and municipal buildings.
城市将这些资金用于教育、警察和消防部门、公共设施及市政建设。 ebigear

The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences.
有限责任公司及市政企业的发展具有重要的意义。 hjenglish

They include everything from selling assets and privatizing municipal services to raising the retirement age by 2026 and offering tax breaks to companies that hire young workers.
法案从出售资产,市政服务私有化,2026年起推迟退休年龄,再到为雇佣年轻人的公司提供税收优惠等无所不包。 fortunechina

A scientist told the BBC that disposing of remains in a municipal water system is perfectly safe.
一位科学家告诉 BBC说,在市政排水系统中排放这些东西其实是很安全的。 cri

Although details of the wheel, even its location, are sketchy, a municipal spokesman has confirmed that it will reach198 metres into the sky and carry some30 capsules.
虽然摩天轮的细节,甚至其选址,都还处于规划阶段,但一位市政府发言人证实,这座摩天轮将高达198米,并有着30个乘坐舱。 ecocn

And so in Delhi, as in Tehri, the poor line up at municipal water tankers and hand pumps.
因此,在德里,像特赫里这样的地方,穷人只能在市政的运水车和手动泵处排队。 yeeyan

Besides, because this is a municipal rather than a federal ordinance, it is bound to be leaky.
除此之外,因为只是一项市级禁令而不是联邦法令,漏洞很难避免。 ecocn

Britain lags far behind France, where mayors have wide-ranging municipal powers.
英国远落后于法国,那里市长拥有广泛的市政权力。 ecocn

But municipal governments lack both money and powers.
但市级政府既无资金也无权力。 ecocn

But municipal leaders across the country want more stable and predictable finances.
但全国的市领导都希望得到更稳定、可预见的财源。 ecocn

In the closing months of2010, we saw yields on municipal bonds rise to their highest levels since early2009.
在2010年的最后几个月,我们看到市政债券收益率上升到2009年年初以来的最高水平。 yeeyan

It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business.
另外,这也是公司摆脱个体创造,走向集体化、市营化和国营化迈出的一步。 hjenglish

Many municipal and even state forces work for the drug trade rather than against it.
很多市级甚至是国家警察部队为毒品贸易工作,而不是去对抗它。 ecocn

She says that in order for fuel- cell cars to become a reality, hydrogen filling stations have to move from serving fleets of corporate or municipal vehicles to being able to serve private customers.
她说燃料电池汽车要想变成现实,氢汽车燃料补给站就必须从服务于公司性的车队或市政交通工具转向能够为个人用户服务。 yeeyan

State-owned industries and municipal heating enterprises are required by law to keep oil reserves but have not done so.
根据法律规定,国有企业和市政供暖企业需要储备原油,但却从未如此做过。 ecocn

Thanks to the financial crisis, however, that position has changed: municipal yields are much closer to and, in some cases, above those on Treasuries see chart.
然而,由于金融危机,那种情况已经改变:市政的债券收益更接近或在某些情况下比国债的高见图。 ecocn

The kingdom will hold its next municipal elections on Thursday, but women are not able to vote or run at this time.
沙特王国最近一次市政选举将在本周四举行,但届时女性还暂时不能参选或投票。 yeeyan

The cities use these funds for education, police and fire departments, public words and municipal buildings.
这些税收资金用于教育、警察、消防等部门及公共设施和市政建设。 hjenglish

Their ratings of corporate debt may have held up well, but they were way off in structured securities, not a lot better in sovereign debt, and now their municipal- bond ratings, too, are under fire.
他们对公司债券的评级倒还好说,但是对于结构性债券就不那么上道了,主权债券也好不到哪儿去,而最近他们对于市政债券的评级又被口诛笔伐。 ecocn

This would enable them to sell their wares directly to retail investors, who account for 36% of the buyer base for municipal bonds.
这样一来,他们就能直接对零售投资商销售保险。 而这批人占了市政债券购买客户群的36%。 ecocn

Municipal authorities know what this means in terms of attracting tourists and new businesses and winning the next election.
城市当局知道这对吸引旅游者和新企业以及赢得下届选举意味着什么。 who
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