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Mundell ˈməndəl COCA¹¹⁶²²¹BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴ 基本例句 n.芒德尔¹⁰⁰ During the 1960s, a young Canadian economist, Robert Mundell, argued that an increase in US government debt might represent a true increase in wealth under certain circumstances. 上世纪60年代,年轻的加拿大经济学家罗伯特.蒙代尔认为,美国政府债务增长在某种情况下可能代表了真正的财富增长。 yeeyan Robert Mundell’s1961 theory of“ optimum currency areas”, which lays out the conditions for a workable currency union, is now often cited by the euro’s critics. 罗伯特•蒙代尔1961年提出的“最优货币区”理论给出了货币联盟可能成立的情形,如今经常被欧元批评者引用。 ecocn Thanks to the adoption of EURO in Europe, the theory of optimum currency areas, which is developed by Robert A· Mundell, the Nobel Prize winner, has been put into practice. 诺贝尔经济学奖得主罗伯特·芒德尔的最优货币区理论,由于欧元的启动而在欧洲得以实现,同样它也是亚洲货币联盟的理论基础。 dictall The idea of anchoring a currency to a basket of commodities was discussed with Milton years ago, and it is consistent with the views of Mundell. 把货币钩着一篮子物品,多年前与米尔顿研讨过,而这思维与蒙代尔的货币观是一致的。 cri The analysis framework of international and external equilibrium continued with the development of“Meada conflict”, “ Tinbergen's Rule”, “ Mundell- Fleming Model” etc. 内外均衡分析的框架一直延续着“米德冲突”、“丁伯根法则”、“蒙代尔——弗莱明模型”等理论的发展而展开。 fabiao He has also paid homage to Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek and Robert Mundell, a Nobel laureate who champions the monetary straitjacket of fixed exchange rates. 他也对爱恩·兰德、米尔顿·弗里德曼、弗里德里克·海克以及支持固定汇率货币约束的诺贝尔奖获得者罗伯特·芒德尔等极为推崇。 ecocn However, Chinese economy system and its arrangement don't accord with the assumption of standard Mundell- Fleming model and we cannot copy an economic policy based on the model. 然而,我国的经济体制和实际情况与蒙代尔弗莱明模型中的基本假设不完全相符,将蒙代尔弗莱明模型的理论结论作为制定宏观调控政策的决策依据需要经过实践检验。 cnki I am grateful to Bob Mundell who, too, has spoken out loud on many occasions against significant appreciation of the RMB. 感谢蒙代尔,他也曾多次大声疾呼地反对人民币升值。 cri IN 1999, the year the euro was launched, the Nobel prize for economics was awarded to Robert Mundell, a Canadian economist. 1999年,欧元启用,同年的诺贝尔经济学奖被授予加拿大经济学家罗伯特·孟德尔 Robert Mundell。 ecocn In principle, a currency adjusts to keep economies in balance, but in practice, argued Mr Mundell, exchange rates veer wildly from their ideal levels. 原则上,调整汇率可以保持经济平衡,但是汇率,孟德尔先生争论说,实际上大大偏离了它们的理想水平。 ecocn In a1961 paper Mr Mundell had pioneered the theory of an “ optimal currency area”, a territory suited to adopting a common monetary policy. 在1961年的一篇论文中,孟德尔先生首次提出了“最优货币区”理论,即同一区域使用共同货币政策。 ecocn In almost- bankrupt California, Republican senatorial candidate Bill Mundell says that dollar devaluation could be limited if the state were to privatize public assets to replenish its coffers. 在几乎破产的加州,民主党参议院候选人 Bill Mundell认为可以通过私有化公共财产以补充公共资金。 yeeyan In the globalization situation, Mundell- Fleming model has become an important tool for many countries, and many economic policies are based on its implications. 在经济全球化的背景下,蒙代尔-弗莱明模型的理论方法及其结论已逐渐成为各国制定宏观经济政策的实践基础。 dictall Ironic, therefore, to note that Mr Mundell wrote the paper to show why flexible exchange rates were impractical because many nations are not optimal currency areas either. 这显得有些滑稽,因为他的这篇论文本是论证在许多国家根本不是最优货币区的情况下,灵活的汇率是如何不切实际的。 ecocn It is relatively easy to capitalize corporate income streams through bonds, Mundell observed, but much harder to capitalize household income streams. 通过债券将公司收入流资本化,这相对容易些,但要将家庭收入流资本化就很困难。 yeeyan Mr. Robert A. Mundell, Winner of the1999 Nobel Prize in Economics. 罗伯特·蒙戴尔先生,1999诺贝尔经济学奖得主; yinghanhuyi That is the belief of those such as Nobel laureate Robert Mundell, who reckons we have a far inferior international monetary system today than we did a century ago under the gold standard. 这正是诺贝尔奖得主罗伯特·蒙代尔 Robert Mundell等人的信念。 蒙代尔认为,目前的国际货币体系远不如一个世纪前金本位制度下的体系。 voa365 That is the belief of those such as Nobel laureate Robert Mundell, who reckons we have a far inferior international monetary system today than we did a century ago under the gold standard. 这正是诺贝尔奖得主罗伯特·蒙代尔 Robert Mundell等人的信念。 蒙代尔认为,目前的国际货币体系远不如一个世纪前金本位制度下的体系。 www.voa365.com When Mr Mundell expounded his theory, in the early1960s, most rich countries were tied to the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates. 二十世纪六十年代初,孟德尔先生阐述了他的理论,当时大部分的发达国家正受困于固定汇率的布雷顿森林体系。 ecocn Mundell went on to win the Nobel Prize for Economics in1999, for work in a different area. 蒙代尔因在不同领域的工作而在1999年获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。 yeeyan |