| 释义 |
ar·rest·s 英ə'rest美ə'rest COCA⁹⁷³³BNC⁹⁵⁴³Economist⁷²⁶⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.逮捕⁹³;拘留⁷n.逮捕;拘留原型arrest的三单名词arrester过去分词arrested现在分词arresting三单arrests
v.动词
vt. 逮捕; 拘捕seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison vt. 制止; 阻止bring to an end; stop vt. 吸引catch and fist especially sb's attention
Noun:
the act of apprehending especially apprehending a criminal;the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar the state of inactivity following an interruption;the negotiations were in arrest held them in check during the halt he got some lunch the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow he spent the entire stop in his seat
Verb:
take into custody;the police nabbed the suspected criminals hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;Arrest the downward trend Check the growth of communism in South East Asia Contain the rebel movement Turn back the tide of communism attract and fix;His look caught her She caught his eye Catch the attention of the waiter cause to stop;Halt the engines Arrest the progress halt the presses
v.动词
arrest, apprehend, attach, detain这组词都有依法逮捕、拘押、监禁的意思,其区别是： arrest可用于刑事案件,也可用于民事案件,如债务等; 而apprehend只用于刑事案件; attach常指因逃脱而扣押或查封,用于人时也只指将其拘留到法庭出庭作证; detain则是为了询问或审查而拘留或监护,不是严格的法律术语。 arrest, capture, catch, seize这四个词都有“抓住”“抓获”的含义。它们之间的差别在于: 1.arrest指官方依法对罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收审; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意义可指抓住转瞬即逝或难以捉摸的东西; capture强调用武力手段,克服一定的困难或抵抗后而“捕获”“抓获”,也可指竞赛中的“夺标”或在军事上对某地的“占领”; catch属常用词,多指通过追踪、武力、计谋、突然袭击等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如: The bandit was caught red-handed.这个歹徒当场被捉。
They seized him by force.他们用武力逮住了他。
The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.警察逮住了杀手,并把他关进监狱。
Our army captured 500 of the enemy.我军俘虏了五百个敌人。2.arrest和catch这两个词具有“吸引”的意思,其他两个词不具有此义。例如: The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。
The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.墙上不同寻常的镶板引起了我的注意。arrest, check, stop这三个词均可表示“阻止”,其区别在于:stop是一般用语,指使任何一种前进或运动事物的停止; arrest指有力地阻止,通常指有意识的行动; check指突然或有力地阻止,有时也指短暂地阻止。例如: A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
An awning over the sidewalk checked his fall.人行道上的天篷阻止了他的跌落。arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。 arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。 capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。 catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。 seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。 trap多指诱捕。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的arester，意为保持，停留；最初源自通俗拉丁语的arrestare：ad 去 +restare 停止，保留），意为淹留在后。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词arrest sb's attention引起某人的注意arrest the bandit逮捕匪徒arrest sb's eye惹人注目arrest the growth of a disease阻止病情恶化arrest lawbreakers逮捕犯法者arrest the progress of阻挡…的前进,阻挠…的进步～+副词arrest abruptly突然逮捕arrest arbitrarily任意逮捕arrest capriciously任意逮捕arrest indiscriminately不加以区别地逮捕arrest injudiciously不公道地逮捕arrest unjustly非正义地逮捕arrest wrongfully非法逮捕～+介词arrest for high treason因叛国罪逮捕arrest on a charge of指控犯…罪而逮捕arrest on suspicion作为嫌疑犯逮捕arrest on a warrant根据逮捕证逮捕
近义词 stem柄take拿pinch捏get得到halt停止stop停止nail钉子stay停留hold拿着trap圈套seize抓住catch赶上check检查block街区abort流产hitch猛拉detain扣留engage雇佣impede妨碍retard妨碍occupy占用collar衣领capture捕获seizure夺取custody拘留attract吸引inhibit抑制silence沉默suspend暂停disrupt干扰contain容纳pick up捡起fix使 … 固定suppress镇压restrain抑制prisoner囚犯stoppage罢工apprehend理解detention滞留interrupt打断preoccupy先占intervene干涉intercept截取nab抓住或逮捕turn back折回hold back阻碍prevention阻止prohibition禁止apprehension理解take prisoner俘虏cop纺锤状线团、管纱…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法者。
He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.警察将这小偷逮捕收押。
The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.警察在离作案现场一个街区的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。
On what charges do you arrest him?你凭什么来逮捕他呢?
A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
The doctor arrested the growth of the disease.医生阻止了病情恶化。
Sickness arrested his activities.患病使他停止了各种活动。
Arrogance arrested his progress.骄傲阻碍了他的进步。
Poor food arrests the natural growth of children.粗劣的食物妨碍儿童的生长发育。
The new drug arrested the spread of the disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。
Her earnest manner arrested me.她那种热忱的态度引起了我的注意。
There is much to arrest the eyes of the travellers.引起旅客们注目的东西不少。
As I looked through the book, several printing mistakes arrested my sight.我翻阅这本书时发现了几个印刷错误。
The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。
He was arrested by policemen for theft.他因偷窃被警察逮捕。
I have just learned that he has been arrested.我刚才得知他已被捕。
He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。
A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.一名贩毒分子昨日被警方捕获。
He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.有人控告他违法,他被捕了。
She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.她因被控当过间谍而于1949年被捕。
If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.如果能阻止住癌细胞分裂,就能控制癌的发展。
Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.枪声引起了我们的注意。
v.动词
arrest用作动词的基本意思是指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留,引申可指中途制止某种行动。用于比喻,可指吸引。 arrest是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,与介词for搭配可表示被捕的原因,可用于被动结构。 arrest作“引起,吸引”解时,一般与attention等词搭配使用,且多用于主动语态。 arrest是非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 arrest指“逮捕，拘留”要同“捉住”区别开来，通常说捉住小偷，不用arrest，而用catch； The police have made two arrests指“警察逮捕了两个人”，而不指“警察们执行了两次逮捕任务”。值得注意的是，搭配的动词用made。
动词68%,名词32%
用作及物动词The policearrestedthe thief.警察逮捕了小偷。
You shouldn'tarresthim without warrant.你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。
The constable stop the car andarrestthe driver.警官使车停住并将司机扣留。用作名词The riot led to thearrestof three young men.暴乱导致3 个年轻人被捕。
The students'arrestdisturbed their friends.学生遇到逮捕使他们的朋友非常不安。
They put the susper underarrestafter finding him with incriminating cvidence.他们发现嫌疑犯有犯罪证据后将他拘留。
Some baby bear tried toarrestme for speeding, but I conned him out of it.有个刚上任的公路巡警要以超速驾车拘留我，但我找了些理由把他哄骗过去了。 It will be interesting to see how the government responds to international condemnation of the arrests.
看政府如何回应国际方面对逮捕记者事件的谴责将是件有趣的事情. ecocn
There were several arrests following protests, and one woman was fined€150 for sporting the garment.
一些参与游行的人员已经被捕，并且一个妇女因此被罚款150欧元。 ecocn
For India the arrests are a big step towards defeating ULFA, which it has long accused of waging a proxy war in its north-eastern states on behalf of Pakistan’s and Bangladesh’s intelligence services.
长期以来被指责为巴基斯坦和孟加拉国的情报机构服务，受指使在印度的东北边陲挑起战端。对印度来说，逮捕 ULFA领导人，是击败 ULFA的重要步骤。 ecocn
He is likely to succeed, and arrests of journalists, publishers and activists on charges of sedition are likely to worsen.
他有可能成功, 因煽动言论罪而逮捕记者,出版商以及激进者的情形有可能会恶化. ecocn
If he defeats the rebels, he could exact bitter reprisals against eastern towns, with mass arrests and perhaps killings of those who led the rebellion.
如果他击败了反叛者，他很可能对东部城镇展开残忍的报复运动，大量逮捕甚至杀害那些领导叛乱的人。 yeeyan
In response the government stepped up its arrests of members of the pro- Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party BDP, accusing them of PKK membership.
作为回应，土耳其政府加强了对 BDP党亲库尔德和平和民主党成员的逮捕，并指控他们是 PKK成员。 yeeyan
In the past, he says, cops measured their success by arrests and response times to emergency calls, which was like“swatting mosquitoes in a swamp”.
在过去，他说，警察们以对报警电话的反应时间和逮捕作为衡量他们成功的准绳，就像“在沼泽地里拍蚊子”。 ecocn.org
Mr Ban“ emphasized that all military operations and mass arrests must cease immediately. President Assad said that the military and police operations had stopped,” it added.
声明还说，潘“强调立即停止所有军事行动和大规模逮捕。阿萨德总统说军队和警察的行动都已经停止。” yeeyan
Police in riot gear dispersed the crowd but made no arrests.
防暴警察驱散了人群但没有逮捕闹事球迷。 yeeyan
Protests were reported in at least six other towns and cities, despite widespread arrests of opposition activists by the government.
据报导，尽管政府大规模逮捕反对派活动人士，但是还有至少另外六个城镇发生抗议活动。 www.voanews.com.cn
Some 800 federal, state and local police in several states and in Italy took part in dawn arrests.
若干个州和意大利的大约800名联邦、州和地方警察参与了此次黎明逮捕行动。 ecocn
The most common arrests are for loitering, vagrancy or drug use or possession.
最常见的逮捕事由是游荡、流浪、使用或持有毒品。 ecocn
The policeman in charge of the investigation— who had been confident enough to take a holiday in Spain— had to rush home to supervise a string of hasty arrests.
这次调查的警方负责人——本来已经觉得高枕无忧打算去西班牙度假——现在也不得不赶紧飞回来监管这一连串匆忙的逮捕。 ecocn
The arrests were part of a ten-year federal investigation of both public corruption and an international money-laundering conspiracy.
有关公众腐败和国际洗钱集团的调查达十年，这些被捕的人也是调查的组成部分。 yeeyan |