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单词 arrest
释义 arrest ə'rest 
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.逮捕,吸引;n.逮捕,拘留
v.动词
vt. 逮捕; 拘捕

seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison

vt. 制止; 阻止

bring to an end; stop

vt. 吸引

catch and fist especially sb's attention


Noun:
the act of apprehending especially apprehending a criminal;

the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar

the state of inactivity following an interruption;

the negotiations were in arrest

held them in check

during the halt he got some lunch

the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow

he spent the entire stop in his seat


Verb:
take into custody;

the police nabbed the suspected criminals

hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;

Arrest the downward trend

Check the growth of communism in South East Asia

Contain the rebel movement

Turn back the tide of communism

attract and fix;

His look caught her

She caught his eye

Catch the attention of the waiter

cause to stop;

Halt the engines

Arrest the progress

halt the presses


v.动词
arrest, apprehend, attach, detain

这组词都有依法逮捕、拘押、监禁的意思,其区别是:

arrest可用于刑事案件,也可用于民事案件,如债务等; 而apprehend只用于刑事案件; attach常指因逃脱而扣押或查封,用于人时也只指将其拘留到法庭出庭作证; detain则是为了询问或审查而拘留或监护,不是严格的法律术语。

arrest, capture, catch, seize

这四个词都有“抓住”“抓获”的含义。它们之间的差别在于:

1.arrest指官方依法对罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收审; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意义可指抓住转瞬即逝或难以捉摸的东西; capture强调用武力手段,克服一定的困难或抵抗后而“捕获”“抓获”,也可指竞赛中的“夺标”或在军事上对某地的“占领”; catch属常用词,多指通过追踪、武力、计谋、突然袭击等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如:

The bandit was caught red-handed.这个歹徒当场被捉。
They seized him by force.他们用武力逮住了他。
The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.警察逮住了杀手,并把他关进监狱。
Our army captured 500 of the enemy.我军俘虏了五百个敌人。

2.arrest和catch这两个词具有“吸引”的意思,其他两个词不具有此义。例如:

The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。
The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.墙上不同寻常的镶板引起了我的注意。arrest, check, stop

这三个词均可表示“阻止”,其区别在于:stop是一般用语,指使任何一种前进或运动事物的停止; arrest指有力地阻止,通常指有意识的行动; check指突然或有力地阻止,有时也指短暂地阻止。例如:

A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
An awning over the sidewalk checked his fall.人行道上的天篷阻止了他的跌落。arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap

这些动词均有“抓住,捕捉”之意。

arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

capture指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

catch普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。

seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。

trap多指诱捕。

发音释义:ə'rest vt. 逮捕;阻止;吸引n. 逮捕;监禁
结构分析:arrest = ar=ad,使+rest停止→使停止→逮捕
词源解释:rest←拉丁语restare停止
同源词:rest休息
衍生词:arresting醒目的、引人注目的
用作动词 v.
~+名词arrest sb's attention引起某人的注意arrest the bandit逮捕匪徒arrest sb's eye惹人注目arrest the growth of a disease阻止病情恶化arrest lawbreakers逮捕犯法者arrest the progress of阻挡…的前进,阻挠…的进步~+副词arrest abruptly突然逮捕arrest arbitrarily任意逮捕arrest capriciously任意逮捕arrest indiscriminately不加以区别地逮捕arrest injudiciously不公道地逮捕arrest unjustly非正义地逮捕arrest wrongfully非法逮捕~+介词arrest for high treason因叛国罪逮捕arrest on a charge of指控犯…罪而逮捕arrest on suspicion作为嫌疑犯逮捕arrest on a warrant根据逮捕证逮捕
钱博士ar=ad,去,使+re后面+st站→使站在后面→使留下⇒逮捕,阻止,吸引
参考单词rest剩余部分,在此取其本意“站在后面、留下”。
故事记忆我的感情 Earnest真挚的外表也很 Honest老实的做人非常 Modest谦虚的有时爱开 Jest玩笑没能把她 Arrest吸引非常记忆ar矮人〖拼音〗+rest休息〖熟词〗⇒矮人在休息时被逮捕了GRE红宝书源于rest;ar+ rest 静止,不动, 使其不动,搞定,摆平,让他restar=ad,去,使+re后面+st站→使站在后面→使留下⇒逮捕,阻止,吸引。联想记忆艺术家artist在休息rest时被逮捕arrest了联想记忆ar加强+rest休息→强制休息→拘留,停止联想记忆ar+rest休息→让人休息→拘留;停止词根记忆ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕近义词 stem柄take拿pinch捏get得到halt停止stop停止nail钉子stay停留hold拿着trap圈套seize抓住catch赶上check检查block街区abort流产hitch猛拉detain扣留engage雇佣impede妨碍retard妨碍occupy占用collar衣领capture捕获seizure夺取custody拘留attract吸引inhibit抑制silence沉默suspend暂停disrupt干扰contain容纳pick up捡起fix使 … 固定suppress镇压restrain抑制prisoner囚犯stoppage罢工apprehend理解detention滞留interrupt打断preoccupy先占intervene干涉intercept截取nab抓住或逮捕turn back折回hold back阻碍prevention阻止prohibition禁止apprehension理解take prisoner俘虏cop纺锤状线团、管纱…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法者。
He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.警察将这小偷逮捕收押。
The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.警察在离作案现场一个街区的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。
On what charges do you arrest him?你凭什么来逮捕他呢?
A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
The doctor arrested the growth of the disease.医生阻止了病情恶化。
Sickness arrested his activities.患病使他停止了各种活动。
Arrogance arrested his progress.骄傲阻碍了他的进步。
Poor food arrests the natural growth of children.粗劣的食物妨碍儿童的生长发育。
The new drug arrested the spread of the disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。
Her earnest manner arrested me.她那种热忱的态度引起了我的注意。
There is much to arrest the eyes of the travellers.引起旅客们注目的东西不少。
As I looked through the book, several printing mistakes arrested my sight.我翻阅这本书时发现了几个印刷错误。
The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。
He was arrested by policemen for theft.他因偷窃被警察逮捕。
I have just learned that he has been arrested.我刚才得知他已被捕。
He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。
A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.一名贩毒分子昨日被警方捕获。
He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.有人控告他违法,他被捕了。
She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.她因被控当过间谍而于1949年被捕。
If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.如果能阻止住癌细胞分裂,就能控制癌的发展。
Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.枪声引起了我们的注意。Parresteen.被逮捕者Parrestinga.引人注意的Pthunder-arresting避雷Parrestorn.逮捕者拘捕者Parrestmentn.逮捕拘捕阻止Parrestern.逮捕者制动器避雷器Prearrestvt.重新逮捕重新扣留重新拘留

v.动词

arrest用作动词的基本意思是指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留,引申可指中途制止某种行动。用于比喻,可指吸引。

arrest是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,与介词for搭配可表示被捕的原因,可用于被动结构。

arrest作“引起,吸引”解时,一般与attention等词搭配使用,且多用于主动语态。

arrest是非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

arrest指“逮捕,拘留”要同“捉住”区别开来,通常说捉住小偷,不用arrest,而用catch;

The police have made two arrests指“警察逮捕了两个人”,而不指“警察们执行了两次逮捕任务”。值得注意的是,搭配的动词用made。


动词68%,名词32%
用作及物动词The policearrestedthe thief.警察逮捕了小偷。
You shouldn'tarresthim without warrant.你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。
The constable stop the car andarrestthe driver.警官使车停住并将司机扣留。用作名词The riot led to thearrestof three young men.暴乱导致3 个年轻人被捕。
The students'arrestdisturbed their friends.学生遇到逮捕使他们的朋友非常不安。
They put the susper underarrestafter finding him with incriminating cvidence.他们发现嫌疑犯有犯罪证据后将他拘留。
Some baby bear tried toarrestme for speeding, but I conned him out of it.有个刚上任的公路巡警要以超速驾车拘留我,但我找了些理由把他哄骗过去了。noun.taking into custody
同义词 capture,detention,imprisonment,incarceration,jailingaccommodation,apprehension,appropriation,bag,bust,captivity,collar,commitment,confinement,constraint,crimp,drop,fall,gaff,glom,grab,heat,hook,mitt,nab,nail,nick,nip,pickle,pinch,pull,restrainingsequesteringsnare,sweepbooby trap,pick up,preventive custody,protective custody,pull in,run-in
反义词 freedom,release,liberation,refusal,riseactivation,encouragement,letting gonoun.slowing or stopping
同义词 delay,suspensionblockage,cessation,check,checking,end,halt,hindrance,inhibition,interruption,obstruction,prevention,restraining,restraint,stalling,stay,staying,stoppage,suppression
反义词 advance,aid,assistance,beginning,commencement,continuation,freedom,go,help,liberation,promotion,startactivation,encouragement,letting go,releaseverb.take into authorized custody
同义词 apprehend,capture,catch,detain,imprison,incarcerate,jail,round up,seizebag,book,brace,bust,collar,drop,gaff,get,glom,grab,hook,kick,nab,nail,net,nick,pinch,pull,secure,sidetrack,snag,tab,tagpick up,pull in,put the arm on,put the cuffs on,roust,run-in,take in,take prisoner,toss in jail
反义词 free,let go,liberate,lose,misunderstand,release,exonerate,loosen,take up,unfastenactivate,encourageverb.stop or slow
同义词 end,halt,hold,stayblock,can,check,delay,drop,freeze,hinder,inhibit,interrupt,obstruct,prevent,restrain,restrict,retard,scrub,stall,suppressknock off,shut down
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,continue,encourage,expedite,free,further,help,let go,liberate,permit,promote,push,releaseactivateverb.get someone's attention
同义词 catchabsorb,engage,engross,fascinate,grip
反义词 eject,let go,reject,release,repelactivate,encourage
abortverb stop or cancel something
break off,call it quits,call off,check,cut off,drop,end,fail,halt,interrupt,knock it off,lay off,nullify,scrap,scratch,scrub,terminate
accuseverb place blame for wrongdoing, fault
allege,apprehend,arraign,arrest,attack,attribute,betray,blame,blow the whistle,brand,bring charges,censure,charge,cite,complain,criminate,denounce,file claim,finger,frame,hang something on,hold accountable,impeach,implicate,impute,incriminate,inculpate,indict,lay at door,let have it,libel,litigate,lodge complaint,name,pin on,point finger at,prosecute,recriminate,serve summons,slander,slur,sue,summon,tax
belayverb stop
arrest,bring to a standstill,call a halt to,cancel,cease,check,end,halt,put a stop to,quit,stall,stay
blockverb obstruct
arrest,bar,barricade,block out,blockade,brake,catch,charge,check,choke,clog,close,close off,close out,congest,cut off,dam,dead-end,deter,fill,halt,hang up,hinder,hold up,impede,intercept,interfere with,occlude,plug,prevent,shut off,shut out,stall,stonewall,stop,stop up,stopper,stymie,tackle,take out of play,thwart
bustnoun arrest for illegal action
apprehension,arrest,capture,cop,detention,nab,pickup,pinch,raid,search,seizure
capturenoun catching, forceful holding
abduction,acquirement,acquisition,apprehension,appropriating,appropriation,arrest,bag,bust,catch,collar,commandeering,confiscation,drop,ensnaring,fall,gaining,grab,grasping,hit the jackpot,hook,imprisonment,knock off,laying hold of,nab,nail,obtaining,occupation,pick up,pinch,pull,run-in,securing,seizing,seizure,snatching,sweep,taking,taking captive,taking into custody,trapping,trip,winning Have you enough evidence of his guilt to arrest him?
你有足够的罪证来逮捕他吗? putclub

The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention, but reports indicated that the government did not observe these prohibitions in practice.
法律禁止任意逮捕和拘禁,但是报告显示朝鲜政府实践中并不遵守这些禁止性规定。 yeeyan

A mother of two boys and a girl, all under eight, she had not seen them since her arrest last year.
她有两个儿子和一个女儿,都未满八岁,自从去年她被逮捕之后,她就再没有见过自己的孩子。 yeeyan

After that, Chappelle can arrest him.
在那之后,薛潘可以逮捕他。 yeeyan

As he fights extradition from Britain in that case, he remains under house arrest in an English mansion.
由于阿桑奇拒绝因此案件由英国引渡,他仍旧在英国的一处房屋内遭受软禁。 yeeyan

But in Arizona a bill advanced in the legislature that would allow police to arrest illegal immigrants for “ trespassing” in the state.
但在亚利桑纳州,一项议会正在审议的法案准许警察以"非法侵入"的罪名逮捕州内的非法移民。 ecocn

Everybody can buy a beer and drink it anywhere, and nobody will arrest you.
任何人人都能买到啤酒,任何地方都能喝,没有人会逮捕你。 yeeyan

He is about to arrest them when he realises it is Arafat and his wife Suha.
这个警察要逮捕他们时,突然发现这对男女是阿拉法特和妻子苏哈。 yeeyan

I have to arrest you, of course.
当然了,我还得要逮捕你。 iciba

I should arrest you both for the illegal distribution of alcohol!
我要以非法发送酒精饮料的罪名逮捕你们! ebigear

If that is the purpose of her theatrical arrest, Mr Yanukovich is unlikely to be reassured.
如果这就是突然逮捕她的目的,那么亚努科维奇是不会有保证的。 ecocn

Jack demands that Mason arrest Nina because she is working with the Drazens.
杰克要求梅森逮捕尼娜,因为她和德拉赞父子是一伙的。 yeeyan

May cupid arrest you and lock your finger with an engagement ring.
愿丘比特逮捕你,并用一枚订婚戒指锁住你的手指。 hjenglish

Moreover, no one says Crowley abused Gates in any way. And there were witnesses in the street to the arrest.
此外,没有人说克罗利以何种方式伤害了盖茨,而且街头有证人目击了逮捕经过。 yeeyan

Mr Moore’s film includes a stunt in which he attempts a citizen’s arrest of Mr Blankfein over this“ crime”.
摩尔先生的电影包括一个引人注目的噱头,他试图以这项“罪名”逮捕布兰克费恩先生。 ecocn

Other opportunity costs to sex work include the risk of disease, arrest and violence.
性工作的其他机会成本包括疾病的风险、逮捕和暴力。 yeeyan

Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.
警察有权逮捕犯法者。《新英汉大辞典》

So far, police have made only one arrest for the January killings.
目前,关于一月份的谋杀事件,警方只逮捕到一名嫌疑犯。 ecocn

Someone will arrest me here at the breakfast table?
会有人在这餐桌上就将我逮捕吗? ebigear

This sounds like an advantage, but it may imply just the opposite: that police arrest Asians on flimsier grounds than they do others.
这听起来是个优势,但也可能正相反:比起其他种族的人来说,警察更加没有立场逮捕亚洲人。 ecocn

This was the least conspicuous of the many curious aspects of my arrest and trial.
对我的逮捕和审讯有很多可疑之处,这还是其中最不起眼的。 tudou
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