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词汇 multiply
释义 multiply 英ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ美ˈmʌltəˌplaɪAHDmŭlʹtə-plī' ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝牛46八COCA⁸⁷⁰⁵BNC¹³³⁷²iWeb⁵¹³⁴Economist¹⁴⁹⁷⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.⁶²;增加²⁵vi.做乘法²;繁衍adv.多样地³;多重地²过去分词multiplied现在分词multiplying三单multiplies
基本运算增加数学数量细菌与真菌生育,培育

v.动词
vt. & vi. 增加

produce a large number of; make greater in number

vt. & vi. 繁殖

increase in number by procreation

vt. & vi. 乘

combine two numbers by adding one number to itself a certain number of times


Adverb:
in several ways; in a multiple manner;

they were multiply checked for errors


Verb:
combine by multiplication;

multiply 10 by 15

combine or increase by multiplication;

He managed to multiply his profits

have young animals or reproduce organisms;

pandas rarely breed in captivity

These bacteria reproduce

have offspring or produce more individuals of a given animal or plant;

The Bible tells people to procreate


v.动词
multiply, breed, reproduce

这组词都有“繁殖”的意思。其区别在于:reproduce通常用于动物; breed用于人时通常含贬义; multiply强调大量地繁殖。

英语的“乘”叫multiply,来自拉丁语的multiplico;multus是“many”的意思;plico,“fold倍”,multiply即“manifold多数倍的”。
用作动词 v.
~+副词multiply several-fold增加好几倍multiply alarmingly令人惊恐地增加multiply beneficially有利地增加multiply ceaselessly不停地增加multiply deliberately审慎地增加multiply enormously大量增加multiply mathematically数学上增加multiply rapidly繁殖得很快~+介词multiply…by以…乘multiply five by three以三乘五multiply twice by itself自乘二次
用作动词v.
multiply by v.+prep.

乘以 combine two numbers by adding one number to itself a certain number of times

multiply by sthThree multiplied by four makes twelve. 3乘以4得12。Three multiplied by seven makes twenty-one. 3乘以7等于21。multiply sth by sthMultiply the height by the width to determine the area.长乘宽得面积。
multiply up v.+adv.

增加…数量 increase the amount of sth

multiply sth ⇔ upThe costs have been multiplied up many times.费用已增加了许多倍。钱博士multi多+ply=pli,词根plic-的法语音变,折叠,合拢,辅音字母c在法语中脱落了,字母i在词尾改写为y→多次折叠⇒乘,繁殖,增加
词根plic- /plect-编织,折叠,合拢来自拉丁语,最终源自原始印欧语词根*plek-编织原始印欧语词根*pel-(2折叠的派生形式)。词根plic-的过去分词形式为plicat-,词根plect-的过去分词形式为plex-。
multi多+ply=pli,词根plic-的法语音变,折叠,合拢,辅音字母c在法语中脱落了,字母i在词尾改写为y→多次折叠⇒乘,繁殖,增加。非常记忆mul妈〖谐音〗+tip小费〖熟词〗+ly理由〖拼音〗⇒妈给小费的理由是乘法好算GRE红宝书multi多+ply表动词→变多→乘
multi多, ply-变多-乘; 繁殖; 增加
词根记忆multi多+ ply表动词→ 变多 ⇒增加词根记忆multi+ply表动词=变多=乘近义词 grow增加rise上升gain获得breed繁殖augment增加burgeon发芽enlarge扩大magnify放大advance前进increase增加manifold多种reproduce再生procreate生育proliferate繁殖swell使膨胀反义词 divide划分singly一个一个地
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AOur chances of success multiplied.我们成功的机会增加了。
Mistakes have been multiplying rapidly.错误一直在快速增多。
Spending on military equipment has multiplied in the last five years.过去5年中军事装备的开支大大增加。
Her anxieties multiplied until they could no longer be endured.她的焦虑一直增加到不能再忍下去的程度。
Rabbits multiply rapidly.兔子繁殖很快。
When animals have more food, they multiply faster.当有更多的食物时,动物繁殖更快。
Can the boy multiply?这男孩会做乘法吗?
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Please multiply five and three.把5和3相乘。
If you multiply 3 and 7, the answer is 21.3和7相乘等于21。
This multiplied his chances of success.这样做增多了他成功的机会。
He was asked to multiply instances.人们要他举出更多的例证。
The food of the dog has been multiplied.那狗的食物增多了。Pmultiplying乘法的Ppremultiply自左乘

v.动词

multiply的基本意思是“增加”,主要指通过自然繁殖而增加数量,也指同类事物在数量上无限制的重复增加。用于数学,可表示“相乘”。

multiply可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

multiply作“相乘”解时常与介词by连用。


动词97%,名词3%
用作及物动词If youmultiplyfour by five, the answer is twenty.四乘以五,答案是二十。
Let usmultiplythe height by the width to determine the area.用宽乘以高来确定面积。
This willmultiplyour chances of success.这将增加我们成功的机会。
He managed tomultiplyhis profits.他成功地增加了利润。
We have tomultiplyour efforts.我们得更加努力。用作不及物动词He learned tomultiplyat the age of five.他五岁学会做乘法。
The little boy can add, subtract andmultiply, but cannot divide.那小男孩会做加法、减法和乘法,但不会做除法。
Rabbitsmultiplyquickly.兔子繁殖很快。
Cellsmultiplyby means of cell division.细胞通过细胞分裂的方式来繁殖。verb.increase;reproduce
同义词 accumulate,augment,boost,breed,build up,enlarge,expand,generate,heighten,magnify,proliferate,propagate,spreadadd,aggrandize,aggregate,compound,cube,double,extend,manifold,mount,populate,procreate,produce,raise,repeat,rise,square
反义词 abridge,compress,conceal,decrease,destroy,diminish,hide,lessen,lower,play down,shrink,weaken,decline,depress,divide,drop,fall,reduce,slump
advanceverb increase in amount, number, or position
boost,break the bank,develop,elevate,enlarge,get fat,get rich,grade,grow,hit pay dirt,hit the jackpot,improve,magnify,make a killing,make out,pan out,prefer,prosper,raise,strike gold,strike it rich,thrive,up,upgrade,uplift
advancesverb increase in amount, number, or position
accelerates,achieves,brings forward,comes forward,conquers,continues ahead,continues on,dispatches,drives,elevates,forges ahead,gains ground,gets ahead,gets green light,gets there,gets with it,goes ahead,goes forth,goes forward,goes great guns,goes places,goes to town,hastens,launches,makes headway,makes the scene,marches,moves on,moves onward,moves up,press on,proceeds,progresses,promotes,propels,pushes ahead,pushes on,quickens,sends forward,skyrockets,speeds,steps forward,storms
aggrandizeverb cause something to seem or be greater, bigger
acclaim,applaud,augment,beef up,boost,commend,dignify,distinguish,enlarge,ennoble,expand,extend,glorify,heighten,hike,hike up,honor,hype,increase,intensify,jack up,jump,magnify,multiply,parlay,praise
augmentverb make greater;improve
add to,aggrandize,amplify,beef up,boost,build,build up,compound,develop,enhance,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,heighten,increase,inflate,intensify,magnify,mount,multiply,pad,piggyback,progress,raise,reinforce,strengthen,sweeten,swell,tag on
begatverb create, bear
afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire
begetverb create, bear
afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire First, the microbes quietly multiply and then they suddenly switch their behaviour.
首先微生物快速大量地繁殖,然后他们忽然转变行为。 yeeyan
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