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moun·tain 英ˈmaʊntən美ˈmaʊntənAHDmounʹtən ★★★★☆牛高４研ＩCOCA⁹⁵⁶BNC²³⁶²iWeb¹²¹³Economist⁴⁴³⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.大量²;山⁵;山脉⁴;高山形容词mountainy
n.名词
C山,山岳a very high hill, usually of bare or snow-covered rock P山脉line of mountains
Noun:
a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hilloften followed by `of' a large number or amount or extent;a batch of letters a deal of trouble a lot of money he made a mint on the stock market see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos it must have cost plenty a slew of journalists a wad of money
n.名词
泰山是我爬过的最高的一座山。❌ Mountain Tai is the highest that I've ever climbed. ✔️ Mount Tai is the highest mountain that I've ever climbed. 析 Mount和Mountain都表示“山”,但mount的文学语气重,并多用在专有名词中; 而mountain是一般用语,另外,在表示“某某山”时,它们的位置也不一样,分别应该说Mount×和×Mountains。 我们计划去爬山。❌ We plan to go to a mountain. ✔️ We plan to go to the mountains. 析 “爬山”是go to the mountains,不能用单数a mountain,在需用单数时,可加具体的山名。 寒冷的气候冻不死这些高山上的耐寒植物。❌ Cold weather does not kill these hardy plants on the high mountains. ✔️ Cold weather does not kill these hardy plants in the high mountains. 析 mountains前介词用in不用on。 我们住在山脚下。❌ We were living at the mountain's foot. ✔️ We were living at the foot of the mountain. 析 mountain是非生物名词,表示所属时多使用of短语。
n.名词
mountain, hill, mount这组词都含有“山”的意思。其区别是： 1.mountain是普通用词,通常指较陡峭的高山; hill指较低矮的小山或丘陵。例如: The mountains were hidden in mist.群山笼罩在雾中。
The house stands on a hill.这幢房子坐落在小山上。2.用于专有名词时,Hill和Mountain都位于山名之后,而Mount位于山名之前。例如: His death was weightier than Mount Tai.他的死重于泰山。
The Rocky Mountains lie in the west part of America.落基山脉位于美国西部。3.mount常用于诗歌中,也用于山名前,缩写成Mt.,意为山峰。 下面两个短语意思不同:a mountain man 山区的人 a mountain of a man 巨人 拉丁语中mons或mont-山派生了montanus多山的,在通俗拉丁语中派生了montanea山区,经古法语montaigne山派生了英语mountain。
词根词缀： -mount-升,上 + -ain名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～ascend mountain登山climb mountain登山conquer a mountain征服一座山cross a mountain翻过一座山forest a mountain在山上植满树go down a mountain下山make a mountain out of a molehill小题大做remove mountains排山倒海scale a mountain登山ski down the mountain滑雪下山形容词+～bare mountain光秃秃的山barren mountain荒芜的山block mountain断块山bleak mountain荒山foldedmountain层峦叠嶂forested mountain森林覆盖的山heaven-kissing mountain高耸入云的大山highest mountain最高的山huge mountain大山imposing mountain雄伟的高山lofty mountain高山massive mountain大山rocky mountain多岩石的山rolling mountains大浪滔天,起伏的山脉rugged mountain多岩石的山snow-capped mountain有雪冠的群山snow-covered mountain白雪覆盖的群山steep mountain陡峭的山timbered mountain长满树木的山undulating mountains起伏的山峦volcanic mountains火山～+名词mountain chain山脉mountain climber爬山运动员mountain range山脉the M- State山州蒙大拿州和西弗吉尼亚州的别名the M- time美国中西部洛基山脉诸州标准时间mountain torrent山洪mountain village山村介词+～among mountains山间at the foot of the mountain在山脚下in the mountain在山间,在山里on the mountain在山上～+介词a mountain of一大堆
用作名词n.a mountain〔mountains〕 of很多〔大〕的,大量的,成堆的 a very large amount make a mountain out of a molehill小题大做 make a matter or problem seem much more important or difficult than it really is 钱博士mount=mont，山+ain形容词和名词后缀→山的⇒转作名词山，山脉
词根mont-山来自拉丁语，可以进一步分解为mon-突起+过去分词后缀-t=ed，字面意思就是“突起之物”。前面的mon-突起和拉丁词根min-伸出，突起同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*men-2突起。故事记忆彩电品牌是 Mountain山岳请你不要再 Bargain讨价还价别把价格来 Complain抱怨听我仔细来 Explain解释质量很好是 Certain确实的价格把服务 Contain包含三年内免费 Maintain维修故事记忆购买装备时 Bargain讨价还价买到次货是 Certain必然的正当要翻越 Mountain山脉装备坏了直 Complain抱怨价格把质量 Contain包含悔不听商家 Explain解释mount=mont，山+ain形容词和名词后缀→山的⇒转作名词山，山脉。方振宇词汇奥秘mount山，上升+ain名词后缀→山，高山，山岳词根记忆mount+ain近义词 hillmount
用作名词n.The mountain is 2000 meters high.那座山有2000米高。
There is a high mountain at the back of the house.房子的后面有座高山。
Half way up the mountain was the village.上面半山腰处就是那个村庄。
In the end we arrived at the even ground at the top of the mountain.最后我们登上了山顶上的平地。
The cave is in the bluff mountain.那个洞在陡峭的山上。
We led an austere life on the mountain.我们在山里过着艰苦的生活。
It is not easy to climb a bluff mountain.登上陡峭的山可不容易。
The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
The mountain was too sheer to climb.这山太陡峭了,不能爬。
In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.在黑夜里我们的吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸。
They are proud of having climbed up to the top of the mountain.他们为自己爬到那座山的山顶感到自豪。
We didn't descend the mountain until noontime.直到中午我们才下山。
The famous school is on a large mountain.那所著名的学校在一座大山上。
We want a pleasant hotel in themountains.我们想住在一家舒适的山间旅店里。
There are broad pastures in themountains.山里有广阔的牧场。
There's a grand view of themountains.这儿可以看到群山的壮丽景象。
Themountains were hidden in mist.群山笼罩在雾中。
In the early morning light we could just make out the dark forms of themountains.在晨曦中我们只能看见群山的轮廓。
Firm determination movesmountains.坚定的决心可以移山。
This territory is largely inhabitablemountains and desert.这一地区大部分都是不能居住的山区与沙漠。
The Rocky Mountains lie in the west part of America.落基山脉位于美国西部。
The once clear mountain stream is now polluted and opaque.曾经是很清澈的山溪,现在受到污染,变得混浊了。
How grand themountains look in the early light!晨曦中的群山是多么宏伟壮观!Pmountaintopn.山顶Pmountaineeringn.登山Pmountainsiden.山腹山腰Pmountain-higha.高如山的Pmountainya.多山的山区的Pmountainousa.多山的如山的巨大的Pcatamountainn.野猫豹喜欢吵架的人Pmountaineern.登山家山地人vi.登山
n.名词
mountain是可数名词,意思是“山,高山”,通常指较陡峭的高山; mountain的复数形式可表示“山脉”或“山区”。 用于专有名词时,山名须置于mountains之前,且须加定冠词。 mountain可用在另一个名词作前定语。
名词100%
用作名词I have amountainof work to do.我有一大堆工作要做。
Themountainis 3500 meters high.这座山有3500米高。
Themountaintops are covered with snow.白雪覆盖着山顶。
Thismountainruns from east to west.这是一座东西走向的山脉。
Plains, plateaus, andmountainranges are major landforms.平原、高原和山脉都是主要的地形。
He nearly died of exposure on the coldmountain.他在寒冷的高山上差一点没有冻死。noun.very large hill
同义词 alp,bluff,butte,cliff,crag,elevation,eminence,height,mesa,mount,palisade,peak,pike,precipice,range,ridge,sierra,tor,volcanoabundance,drift,glob,heap,hump,mass,mound,pile,stack,ton
反义词 depressioncrevasse,valley
Goliathnoun giant
Hercules,behemoth,bulk,colossus,cyclops,elephant,hulk,jumbo,leviathan,mammoth,monster,ogre,polypheme,titan,whale,whopper
barrownoun grave
bank,dune,gurry,hill,hog,mote,mound,mountain,pile,tumulus
bluffnoun precipice
bank,cliff,crag,escarpment,headland,hill,mountain,peak,promontory,ridge,rock
driftnoun accumulation
alluvion,bank,batch,bunch,bundle,clump,cluster,deposit,heap,hill,lot,mass,mound,mountain,parcel,pile,set,shock,stack
elevationnoun height;high ground
acclivity,altitude,ascent,boost,eminence,heave,hill,hillock,hoist,levitation,mountain,platform,ridge,rise,roof,top,uplift,upthrow
giantnoun extremely large person
Hercules,behemoth,bulk,cetacean,colossus,cyclops,elephant,goliath,hulk,jumbo,leviathan,mammoth,monster,mountain,ogre,polypheme,titan,whale,whopper The construction crew blasted out a tunnel through the mountain.
建设组炸开了一条穿山隧道。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |