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词汇 motions
释义 mo·tion·s 英'məʊʃn美'moʊʃn COCA⁸⁹⁵⁰BNC⁸⁶³⁵Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.移动;动作¹²;打手势¹;示意¹;提议;大便¹v.示意;运动⁷⁰;向…打手势³原型motion的三单过去分词motioned现在分词motioning三单motions
医疗

v.动词
vt. 示意

direct sb by a motion or gesture


n.名词
U物体的运动

the act, manner, or state of moving

C手势,动作

gesture

C提议,动议

a suggestion formally put before a meeting


Noun:
the use of movements especially of the hands to communicate familiar or prearranged signalsa natural event that involves a change in the position or location of somethinga change of position that does not entail a change of location;

the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise

movement is a sign of life

an impatient move of his hand

gastrointestinal motility

a state of change;

they were in a state of steady motion

a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote;

he made a motion to adjourn

she called for the question

the act of changing location from one place to another;

police controlled the motion of the crowd

the movement of people from the farms to the cities

his move put him directly in my path

an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object;

the cinema relies on apparent motion

the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement


Verb:
show, express or direct through movement;

He gestured his desire to leave


n.名词
motion, move, movement

这三个词的共同意思是“运动”。其区别是:

1.movement一般指具体动作; motion则主要指抽象的、与静对立的“动”,不管是自己在动还是受外力而动。motion还可指位置的移动,也可指条件的改变或一系列运动的各个过程。多用于哲学或自然科学文献中。例如:

We study the laws of motion.我们研究运动的规律。
If a thing is in motion, it is not at rest.如果一个物体在运动,它就不是处于静止状态。

2.movement强调运动保持一定的方向,并且是有规律的,而motion则没有此含义。

3.move多指一次具体的动作或改变本身所在位置的移动,也用来指下棋中的一步或交涉、斗争中的一着。move多具有明确的目的性。例如:

The detectives are watching his every move.警探在注视着他的一举一动。
Their next move on their tour will be from Dover to London.他们旅行的下一步将是从多佛去伦敦。
When the hostess made a move from the table, all the guests arose and followed her to the drawing room.当女主人离开餐桌时,所有的客人都起立跟着她来到客厅。
The next move is yours.下一步棋该你走了。motion,move,movement

这些名词都有“运动”之意。

motion指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中,强调运动本身,而不涉及其动因。

move着重开始的行动或变化。

movement通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动,特指政治性的运动。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的motion;最初源自古典拉丁语的motionem。
用作动词 v.
~+副词motion quietly暗暗示意motion sb away用手势示意某人离开motion sb in用手势示意某人进来~+介词motion to向…打手势,向…点头motion sb to a seat用手势示意某人就座用作名词 n.动词+~accept a motion接受提议adopt a motion采用提议negative a motion否决动议propose a motion提出提案withdraw a motion撤回动议形容词+~absolute motion绝对运动accelerated motion加速运动mechanical motion机械运动relative motion相对运动retarded motion减速运动variable motion变速运动名词+~straight line motion直线运动urgency motion紧急动议~+名词motion picture电影介词+~in motion在开动,在运转,在运动中的body in motion运动中的物体of one's own motion自愿地,自动地on a motion根据提议
用作动词v.
motion away v.+adv.

示意…离开 ask sb to go away by gesture

motion sb awayHe motioned me away.他打手势示意我离开。
When the doorman motioned them away, they took no notice.当门卫示意让他们离开时,他们没注意。
motion into v.+prep.

示意某人进入 direct sb by gesture to go into

motion sb into sthHe motioned me into the room.他示意我进屋。
She motioned the man into the car.她示意那个男人上车。
motion to v.+prep.

示意某人… ask sb to do sth by a gesture

motion to sbHe motioned to the waiter.他向侍者示意。motion to sb to-vHe motioned to me to be silent.他打手势叫我别出声。
The guide motioned to me to come nearer.向导打手势让我走近一些。motion sb to sthHe motioned me to a seat.他示意我坐下。近义词 gesturen. action反义词 rest剩余的部分inaction不活动motionlessnessmotionless的名…
用作动词v.
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vHe opened the door and motioned me to come in.他打开门让我进去。
The teacher motioned the boy to study.老师示意那个孩子去学习。
He motioned me to be silent.他示意我安静。
He motioned me to enter.他示意我进去。
She was motioned to open the door.示意她去开门。
He was motioned to sit down.示意他坐下。用作名词n.The object is no longer in cyclical motion.这物体已不再循环运动。
He has set the engine in motion.他已经开动发动机。
He always accompanied his speech withmotions.他讲演时总是伴以手势。
He made a motion at me.他向我做了一个手势。
I support the motion.我赞成这项动议。
The conference adopted a motion.会议通过了一项提议。
v.动词

motion作名词的意思是“动作”“姿势”,转化为动词意思是“以…姿势向人示意”。用作不及物动词时,与副词away, in或介词to, into等连用。用作及物动词时,常接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。


名词90%,动词10%
用作名词The object is no longer inmotion.该物体已不处於运动状态.
Parts of the film were shown again in slowmotion.影片的一些部分以慢动作重放。
He made amotionwith his hand to make me sit down.他招手示意要我坐下。
Hismotionwas rejected.他的提议遭到了拒绝。
The meeting carried themotionby a large majority.会议以多数通过了这项提议。用作动词He opened the door andmotionedme to come in.他打开了门,招手让我进去。
Hemotionedto the waiter.他向侍者示意。
Hemotionedto the notes stacked on the table.他用手指指堆在旧上的那堆钞票。
Hemotionedto the waiter.他向侍者示意。 And now I have done all I can to completely decompose this complicated motion into two entirely independent one-dimensional motions.
我已经完成了,一个复杂的运动过程,被完全分解开,它们是两个完全独立的,一维运动。163

In other words, its display conjures adjectives not usually associated with the motions of a robot.
换句话说,它的表演得到了通常和机器人的动作毫无关系的形容词。 yeeyan

The general idea is that your blog should more resemble a scrolling ticker tape, or even the motions of television than a fragment of some etching pulled up in an archaeological dig.
总体思想在于,您的博客应该更类似滚动的自动收报机纸条,甚至更类似电视画面的运动,而不是类似从考古井中拔出的一些蚀刻片断。 ibm

The human eye is a highly non-linear device, and web- users can instantly recognize edges, patterns and motions.
人类的眼睛是一个高度非线性运作的设备,网页用户能够直觉地识别边界、模式和运动。 blog.sina.com.cn

The image of mascot should well express the theme of Shanghai Expo“Better City, Better Life” by using innovative ideas, impressive appearance and motions to state its concept and characters.
吉祥物形象要通过创意提炼、造型设计、理念阐述、性格设定、动作演绎等手段,充分表达上海世博会“城市,让生活更美好”的主题。 i21st

The motions of the stars can be approximated in a planetarium.
星星的运动可在天文馆里模拟。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We have discussed that earlier when we dealt with the planets, and we dealt with uniform circular motions, and we evaluated the centripetal acceleration.
先前在讲行星时,我们讨论过这个,我们讨论的是,匀速圆周运动,而且我们评估了,向心加速度。163

When the doll's mouth is brought to a sensor in the flower, it makes suckling motions and sounds.
玩具娃娃的嘴触碰到花里的感应器时,就会做出吮吸的动作,发出吃奶的声音。 cri

And recent geodetic studies across Japan showed that the Sendai region is getting squeezed, as in a vice, by pressure from the plate motions.
而且据日本最近进行的地球测量研究显示,仙台地区正在遭受由于地壳运动所产生压力的挤压。 yeeyan

As we go through these motions, the net delivers a steady stream of inputs to our visual, somatosensory and auditory cortices.
在我们重复这些动作的过程中,网络向我们的视觉、感觉和听觉的大脑皮层稳定的传输信息流。 yeeyan

Astronomers measured the stars' relative motions by looking at the light signatures, or spectra, coming from the stars as they eclipse each other.
通过观测这对双星在遮蔽对方时发出的光信号——或者说是光谱,天文学家们测量出了它们间的相对运动。 yeeyan

But these motions are composed of a myriad of scales or groups of scales with time scales ranging from seasons to minutes.
这些运动是由大量各种不同尺度或者说是由多尺度所组成,其时间尺度从几个季节到几分钟。 ebigear

But, still I think it's a very interesting example of why you might want to use vector methods to analyze motions.
但我认为这还是一个很有意思的例子,解释为什么我们要掌握向量的方法去分析运动。163

By measuring the motions of nearby waves and vessels with radar and lasers, the software running a crane can predict exactly how a ship will be pushed, and react accordingly.
通过采用雷达和激光来观测附近船舶和波浪的运动,数控吊车可以精确的预先判断出船舶的起伏位置,从而采取相应的反应。 ecocn

Dark matter and dark energy and something that is accelerating the motions of the galaxies are at work; 95% of the universe is both unobserved and not understood.
暗物质和暗能量以及某些东西正在让星系加速运动,它们在发挥着作用,而宇宙的95%就既没有被观察到也没能被了解。 yeeyan

Henry felt that he should touch her shoulder or offer some other sort of reassurance, but he knew she would understand that he was just going through the motions.
亨利觉得他应该碰碰她的肩头,或者用什么方式传递某种保证,但他知道妻子心里明白这些安抚的动作不过是动作罢了。 yeeyan

In the abandoned mines and sandstones of the Midwest, compressed- air storage ventures are trying to convert the intermittent motions of the air into the kind of steady power that could displace coal.
在美国中西部的废弃矿山和砂岩中,压缩空气储存投资机构们正试图将空气间歇运动风力转换成稳定能源,以取代煤炭。 yeeyan

In earlier studies, he helped show that seemingly complex movements are actually combinations of individually simple motions.
在早先的研究中,他帮助证明了貌似复杂的运动,实际上是一个个简单运动的合成。 yeeyan

In motions of rotation angular momentum appears in much the same way as linear momentum appears in motion of translation.
在旋转运动中的角动量产生的方式与平移运动中的线动量的产生是基本相似的。 ebigear

Not at all if those motions are a natural outgrowth of what you are saying.
如果那些动作是你谈话的自然衍生,那么就一点也不糟糕。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Relaxed arousal, sensory deprivation and repetitive sounds and motions can bring about a trance-like state.
放松的性欲,感觉的缺失,加上重复的声音和动作都能带来恍惚的状态。 yeeyan

Repetitive motions, such as using the phone, typing with bent wrists and using a mouse.
重复性的动作,比如打电话、用弯曲的手腕打字或者使用鼠标。 hxen

The researchers were able to detect these crustal motions with a global positioning system GPS.
研究人员已经能够用全球定位系统 GPS来检测这些地壳的运动。 yeeyan

The study, he says, helps to illuminate subtle but important details about molecular motions in water.
他说这份研究展示了一点点,但对研究水中分子运动至关重要的细节。 yeeyan

This inference is usually based on what is perceived as formation flying by sets of objects, unnatural— often sudden— motions, the lack of sound, changes in brightness or colour, and strange shapes.
这些推论通常是建立在观察到的多个物体的飞行队列、不寻常——通常是瞬间——的运动、没有声音、亮度和色彩的变化,以及奇怪的形状之上的。 yeeyan

To increase muscle power across a range of motion, for instance, he updates weight drills like squats, curls and presses by adding lateral motions, one-armed or one- legged lifts and other variations.
为了通过一系列的动作而增加肌肉力度,例如,他补充举重训练例如通过增加横向运动像蹲坐,缠绕和按压,单臂或单腿抬起和其他的变化。 yeeyan

Without correcting for the galaxies' own motions, which are known as peculiar velocities, the binary pairs tend to appear more elongated along an observer's line of sight.
如果不校正被称为异常速度的星系自己的运动速度,在观察者的视线上双星对的距离看起来往往会被拉长。 yeeyan

Without such a window on their investments, it is hard to fathom the interests of other funds— how they vote on shareholder motions, for example.
如果其它基金没有提供这样一个披露其投资的窗口,很难弄清楚他们的偏好-比如,他们怎样对股东提议进行表决。 ecocn
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