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mon·ar·chy 英'mɒnəki美'mɑːnərki COCA⁵⁰⁸⁶⁷BNC⁴¹⁰¹²Economist¹⁰⁷⁰⁸ 基本双解英英搭配近义反义句型例句例句 n.君主政体⁶³;君主国²⁸;君主政治⁹原型monarchy的复数形容词monarchial名词复数monarchies n.名词 U君主统治,君主制度the system of rule by a king or queen C君主国a state ruled by a king or queen Noun: an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authorityconstitutional monarchy君主立宪政体…absolute monarchy君主专制政体…limited monarchy君主立宪政体…autocratic monarchy君主专制政体…fifth monarchy第五王国fifth monarchy man17世纪狂热盼望基督… 近义词 realm领域domain领地empire帝国kingdom王国dominion统治demesne土地所有majesty最高权威 用作名词n.Democratic government gradually took the place of an all-powerful monarchy.民主政体逐渐取代了有无上权力的君主政体。 The country is ruled by a constitutional monarchy.这个国家是一个君主立宪制国家。 名词100% 用作名词Let's not make a sacred cow of themonarchy.咱们别把君主政体奉若神明。 For the great experiment of the Sumerians was civilization, a culture transformed by the practical effects of urbanization, writing, andmonarchy.苏美人最大的证实便是他们的文明,文化被转化为了对都市化,书写文字,喝君主政体的现实的影响。 Morocco is a sovereign independentmonarchy.摩洛哥是个有主权而独立的君主国。 The monstrous monarch monopolizedmonarchy.可怕的君主垄断了君主国。 No less so in the nominal republics of the period, each as brutal a dictatorship as the next, and most no less dynastic than the monarchies themselves. 这一时期,在正常的共和制国家中也如此,独裁者一个比一个残忍,且存在的时间也与君主国的朝代一样漫长。 yeeyan Pushed on in France by progress, it pushed on the monarchies, those loiterers in Europe. 七月王朝在法国受着进步力量的推动,又在欧洲推动那些君主国,那伙行走缓慢的动物。 ebigear The monarchies of Jordan, Morocco, and the Gulf states also have cause for concern. 约旦,摩洛哥,和海湾各州的君主们却有理由为此忧心忡忡。 yeeyan After 1848, Britain and the Netherlands instituted governmental change through constitutionalism and progressively became liberal democracies and so- called constitutional monarchies. 1848年后,英国和荷兰通过立宪,建立的政府逐步过渡到了自由民主政体,被称作君主立宪制。 yeeyan And military dictatorships are pretty short- lived, while single-party states and monarchies last longer. 相对与一党制政体和君主政体的持续性,军事独裁者的寿命明显示偏短的。 yeeyan Based on this figure many of the experts studying Columbus's plans, on behalf of the European monarchies that he approached, correctly felt it was too far for any contemporary sailing ship to go. 基于这个数据,许多代表王室利益的专家对哥伦布的计划进行了研究:认为距离太远,当代的航船无法完成这样的旅程。 yeeyan Gulf monarchies that backed Libya’s rebels feel understandably smug, while neighbouring Egypt and Tunisia, fresh from their own political upheavals, are happy to welcome a third revolution next door. 可想而知,海湾地区的王室成员会因曾经支持利比亚反对派而洋洋得意;刚刚经受政变洗礼的邻国,埃及与突尼斯,也自然会为临近国家的第三波革命而欢欣鼓舞。 ecocn Iran, mired in deficits, is in no position to help, compared to the still-flush Arab petro- monarchies. 伊朗,财政赤字,和赋予的阿拉伯产油国比起来已经处于无能为力的位置了。 ecocn It is historically a relatively cosmopolitan trade hub and was the first of the Gulf monarchies to discover oil, in1932, giving it an economic head start. 在历史上这就是一个具有相当开放性的贸易中心,并于1932年在海湾诸君主国中第一个发现石油储藏,令其经济发展得以一马当先。 yeeyan It provides a history of power of religion, monarchies and of communication and technologies at different periods of time. 它提供了在不同时期,宗教的权力,君主制的历史,同样也提供了通讯和科技史。 www.youfind.com.cn Like many Western governments, the Gulf monarchies remain concerned that Iran's nuclear programme is oddly shaped for civilian- only purposessee article. 和很多希望政府一样,海湾国家也担心伊朗的核计划是否真的只是出于民用目的。 ecocn Maintaining the stability of the pro- Western Gulf monarchies, deterring Iran, and securing the region's energy resources will continue to be an American national interest for the foreseeable future. 在可预见的未来,维持这些亲西方的海湾君主国的稳定,制止伊朗并保护该区域的能源资源仍将是美国的国家利益。 yeeyan Metternich responded by forging an alliance among those three monarchies to create a“ balance of power” against France. 为此梅特涅提议与这些国家结盟,以建立一个制衡法国的“势力均衡”。 ecocn Most of the other countries there, whether monarchies or republics, also have structures that seem increasingly anomalous in the modern world. 无论奉行君主制还是共和制,该地区其他大部分国家的结构在现代世界中也日渐显得与众不同。 ecocn Other Arab states, especially the monarchies, have so far parried calls for change with seeming success, using the familiar mix of coercion, co-option and promises. 其它阿拉伯国家、特别是君主国以惯用的威吓、收买与许愿等手段齐上,似成功压制了民众变化的诉求。 ecocn Rather than inspiring the Persian Gulf’s more authoritarian monarchies to reform, its46- year-old experiment with limited democracy has often seemed a model to be avoided. 令人振奋的不是波斯湾更加专制的君主政体的改革,而是46年来有限的民主实验证明这似乎是一个可以避免的模式罢了。 yeeyan RELATIONS between Iran's Shia revolutionaries and the rich, Sunni-dominated, American- protected Arabian monarchies of the Persian Gulf have never been easy. 伊朗的什叶派革命者与富有的旬尼派为主要势力,与在美国庇护下的波斯湾的阿拉伯政权关系一直很紧张。 ecocn Several of the smaller Gulf monarchies seek gradually to give their people more of a say. 海湾地区几个更小的君主国家也在尝试给民众更多话语权。 ecocn The rich Gulf monarchies have bribed their citizens to stay quiet— except for Bahrain, which suppressed its dissenting Shia majority. 波斯湾有钱的统治者都花钱让骚动民众听话——除了在巴林,占多数的什叶派异见者遭到强力镇压; ecocn The monarchies in Malaysia and Cambodia have painfully lost influence to populist commoners. 马来西亚和柬埔寨的君主制都痛苦地失去了对民粹主义平民的影响力。 yeeyan This is very much the case in the monarchies of the Persian Gulf, where urban ambition is manifest in iconic new districts ordered up in the desert sands. 以下是海湾君主国阿联酋的具体情况,在那里城市蓝图正不断往沙漠地带延伸,图标清楚的标志着哪里将有新商业区拔地而起。 yeeyan Unlike the Romanian, Bulgarian and Greek monarchies, which have Germanic roots, the Serbian one was home- grown. 与日耳曼民族的罗马尼亚、保加利亚和希腊受邀人不同的是,亚历山大在家乡长大。 ecocn While Iraq is undoubtedly less threatening than it was under Saddam and still subject to American influence, the Gulf monarchies now regard it as an Iranian satellite. 当伊拉克的威胁毫无疑问的比萨达姆时期有所减弱并且该国仍然受制于美国势力时,这些海湾的君主国已经把自己当成了伊朗的卫星国。 yeeyan |