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词汇 misfortune
释义 mis·for·tune 英mɪsˈfɔːtʃən美mɪsˈfɔrtʃənAHDmĭs-fôrʹchən ★☆☆☆☆高六研GIST6四八COCA¹⁵⁷¹³BNC¹²²⁸⁸iWeb¹²⁹³⁴Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.不幸⁹²;灾祸复数misfortunes
不幸消防抢险灾难生活祸

n.名词
U不幸,厄运,逆境

bad luck

C不幸的事,灾难,灾祸

instance of this; unfortunate condition, accident or event


Noun:
unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate eventan unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomesdisaster,calamity,catastrophe,misfortune

这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。

disaster普通用词,指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。

calamity多指个人的不幸,比disaster严重,强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。

catastrophe语气最强,指可怕的灾难,强调最终的结局。

misfortune多指较为严重的不幸,强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

词根词缀: mis-坏,否定 + fortunee略运气
用作名词 n.
动词+~accept〔bear〕 a misfortune接受〔忍受〕不幸bring misfortune蒙受灾难escape misfortune逃避灾难experience misfortune经历不幸invite misfortune招惹不幸suffer some misfortune遭受某种不幸形容词+~double misfortune双重的不幸financial misfortune钱财上的损失heavy misfortune巨大的不幸sudden misfortune突如其来的灾难terrible misfortune可怕的灾难unexpected misfortune突如其来的灾难domestic misfortunes家庭的不幸national misfortunes国难介词+~against any misfortune防止灾难companions in misfortune患难之交
非常记忆miss小姐〖熟词〗+for为了〖熟词〗+tune图呢〖拼音〗⇒小姐为了图呢不幸遇难钱博士mis反义+fortune幸运⇒不幸,灾祸
参考单词fortune幸运。
蒋争熟词记忆mis-不fortune幸运⇒不幸;不幸的事;灾祸mis-不fortune幸运⇒不幸;不幸的事;灾祸词根记忆mis坏+fortune好运→没有好运→不幸词根记忆mis + fortune运气⇒坏运气词根记忆mis坏+fortune运气=坏运气mis坏+fortune运气→不幸,逆境近义词 reversetroubledisasterhardship反义词 fortunegood luck
用作名词n.She had the misfortune to break her leg.她不幸摔断了腿。
We are companions inmisfortune.我们是患难之交。
Misfortunes never come single.祸不单行。
He is himself to blame for his misfortunes.他的不幸应怪他自己。
He bore his misfortunes bravely.他坚强地忍受着苦难。
名词100%
用作名词Onemisfortunefollowed hard on another.不幸接踵而来。
He had themisfortuneto break his left arm.他不幸把左胳臂折断了。
They bravely buffetedmisfortune's billows.他们勇敢地与灾祸的恶浪搏斗。
Falsehood is the jockey ofmisfortune.谎言是灾祸的骑师。noun.disaster
同义词 adversity,affliction,bad luck,calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe,debacle,disadvantage,disappointment,discomfort,hardship,inconvenience,misadventure,misery,mishap,setback,tragedy,tribulationaccident,annoyance,anxiety,blow,burden,casualty,contretemps,cross,crunch,dole,failure,harm,infelicity,loss,mischance,nuisance,reverse,trial,trouble,unpleasantness,visitation,worrybad break,bad news,bad thing,hard luck,rotten luck,tough luck,unluck
反义词 advantage,aid,benefit,blessing,boon,boost,comfort,delight,ease,encouragement,favor,fortune,gain,good fortune,good luck,happiness,help,joy,miracle,pleasure,profit,relief,success,wonder,accomplishment,achievement,calmness,contentment,peace,win,piece of luck
accidentnoun unexpected, undesirable event;often physically injurious
blow,calamity,casualty,collision,crack-up,disaster,fender-bender,fluke,hazard,misadventure,mishap,pileup,rear-ender,setback,smash,smash-up,stack-up,total
adversitiesnoun bad luck, situation
afflictions,bad breaks,bummers,calamities,can of worms,catastrophes,clutches,contretemps,crunches,difficulties,disasters,distress,downers,drags,evil eyes,hard knocks,hard times,hardships,hurtings,ill fortunes,jams,jinxes,kiss of deaths,miseries,misfortunes,mishaps,on the skids,pain in the necks,poisons,reverses,sorrows,sufferings,the worsts,tough lucks,trials,troubles
adversitynoun bad luck, situation
affliction,bad break,bad thing,bummer,calamity,can of worms,catastrophe,clutch,contretemps,crunch,difficulty,disaster,distress,downer,drag,evil eye,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,hurting,ill fortune,jam,jinx,kiss of death,misery,misfortune,mishap,on the skids,pain in the neck,poison,reverse,sorrow,suffering,the worst,tough luck,trial,trouble
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,depression,difficulty,disease,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,ordeal,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
bad experiencenoun unfortunate occurrence
annoyance,bad trip,bummer,disappointment,disaster,downer,drag,irritation,misfortune
bad lucknoun rotten break
adversity,bad break,blow,devil's own luck,hard cheese,hard luck,hard time,hardship,ill luck,mischance,misfortune,raw deal,reverse,rotten luck,setback,tough break,tough luck,tragedy And how did this misfortune occur?
这件不幸的事是怎么发生的? ebigear

THE presidential poll in Afghanistan is still the stuff of nightmares for the technicians, diplomats and officials who had the misfortune to be involved in it.
去年阿富汗总统大选对那些不幸牵涉其中的技术人员、外交人员和政府官员来说仍然是一场可怕的噩梦。 ecocn

The terminally ill, however, should be offered the help they seek. To deny it to them is to add cruelty to misfortune.
然而,应该给患晚期疾病的人提供帮助,拒绝给他们提供帮助则又是给不幸的命运雪上加霜。 yeeyan

After a fortnight’s torture, the unfortunate man got an opportunity to escape the misfortune.
经过两星期的拷打后那个不幸的人得到了逃脱不幸的机会. ebigear

After the ceremony, people began splashing water over each other for fun as well as blessing to rinse away sickness and misfortune.
典礼过后,人们为了好玩和对冲掉身上疾病和灾难的祝福,开始向彼此身上泼水。 hxen

Although these individuals frequent the gym quite regularly, they are experiencing very little change in their bodies. This is quite the misfortune.
尽管这些人定期的常去健身房,他们的身体却几乎没有经受锻炼带来的变化,这真是不幸。 yeeyan

As we have just stated, their misfortune was greater than they were.
正如我们刚才所说的,他们的不幸大于他们自己。 ebigear

But it was no misfortune.
但这却并非是一个不幸。 ecocn

But just as there are ordinary good- enough parents who mysteriously produce a difficult child, there are some decent people who have the misfortune of having a truly toxic parent.
但是正如有一些普通足够好的父母不可思议地制造出一个难以相处的孩子。一些大方得体的人们很不幸地有让人无法忍受的父母。 yeeyan

Dinner was over; nevertheless, as my misfortune was hardly my fault, I did not expect condign punishment, especially as the dispenser was a woman.
晚宴早已过去了;但是,我的不幸不能说是我的过失,我并没有预料到应得的处罚,特别是惩罚的执行者还是个女人。 yeeyan

Don't gloat, the same misfortune may happen to you one day.
不要幸灾乐祸,说不定同样的不幸会落到你的头上。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Every year, they celebrate the New Year based on their calendar, by splashing water on each other, to rinse away sickness and misfortune.
每年,他们根据自己的日历庆祝新年,通过向彼此身上泼水冲掉疾病和灾难。 hxen

I gave him a little box of perfumes and earrings wrought in silver and now he has killed himself Ah did he not say that some misfortune would happen?
我给了一个小盒子,里面装着香料和银制的耳环,现在他却自杀了,哦,他不是说过会有灾祸发生吗? yeeyan

I would stab the man, but the woman told me that if any misfortune happened to her betrothed, she would kill herself.
我要杀了那个男的,那个女人曾经对我说,如果她的未婚夫遭到什么不幸,她就会自杀的。 ebigear

If the present era, it is can a generalist education examination of the era of luck and misfortune.
如果现在这个时代能出全才,那便是应试教育的幸运和这个时代的不幸。 ebigear

It has been Marx’s misfortune that what he wrote as a tract for the times has been takenby his supporters as eternal truth or by his critics as an attempt thereat.
这是马克思的不幸,他为那个时代而写的小册子被他的支持者们当作是永久的真理或被他的批评者们当作一种有企图的威胁恐吓。 yeeyan

Most of all they fear that disregarding Chinese culture, which holds that the living should not settle by the dead, will bring misfortune.
最重要的是,他们担心无视中国文化,认为死者不应该存放在活着的人周围,这样会带来不幸。 ecocn

Much humor, she notes, is based on superiority— laughing at the well- deserved misfortune of idiots.
她说,大多数的幽默是建立在优越感上的--嘲笑那些愚蠢的人应得的不幸。 yeeyan

Rather than complaining about your misfortune, help out and be creative.
与其抱怨你的不幸,不如从中走出来,发挥自己的创造力。 yeeyan

Regardless of whether crime or misfortune was predominant in any given story, the faces in that world were specific and personal.
不管某个故事的主题是犯罪还是不幸,在那个故事世界里人们的面孔是独特的和有个性的。 yeeyan

She bewailed her misfortune.
她哀叹自己的厄运。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Some misfortune must have befallen him.
某种灾难必降临在他头上了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had nothing but misfortune and disaster.
这次战役给许多人带来了升迁和荣誉,但是带给我的却只是不幸和灾难。 ebigear

They know that is their whole nobility, and it is useless to speak in relation to them of hidden misfortune or the ashes of disillusion.
他们也知道,这是他们的高贵所在。 要是说起暗中尾随的不幸或幻灭的灰炽时提到便提到他们,这是毫无意义的。 yeeyan

Though some see it as a national misfortune, sterling’s slide will help to cushion the economy this year and pave the way for eventual recovery.
尽管一些人视其为国家的不幸,但英镑的下滑将会有助于缓和今年的经济状况并为最终的恢复打下基础。 ecocn

What's different now is the emphasis on inner happiness, and controlling your own mood in the face of turbulence or misfortune.
快乐指导的不同之处在于,它强调的是内心的快乐,以及在面临混乱或厄运时控制自己的情绪。 hjenglish

While some of the emails that landed in my inbox were touchingly kind and generous, many were downright grasping, as young women seized the chance to cash in on another woman's misery and misfortune.
虽然收件箱里的一些电子邮件,是令人感动的好心和慷慨,但还有很多则是直白的贪婪,年轻的女人们抓住机会兑现另一个女人的痛苦和不幸。 yeeyan

Why not create a life that is wonderful and filled with joy, versus a life filled with misfortune and unexpected turmoil.
为什么不创造一个精彩的生活,充满了乐趣;而不是总是不幸和充满着出乎意料的混乱。 yeeyan
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