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mis·er·a·ble 英ˈmɪzərəbəl, ˈmɪzrə-美ˈmɪzərəbəl, ˈmɪzrə-AHDmĭzʹər-ə-bəl, mĭzʹrə- ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＴ４COCA⁸⁰¹⁹BNC⁵⁷³⁶iWeb⁷⁸¹²Economist⁸³⁹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.痛苦的³⁶;悲惨的⁶²;贫乏的¹;狼狈的¹名词miserable名词miserableness副词miserably名词miserableness
心理悲伤悲伤难过
adj.形容词
悲惨的,不幸的,可怜的very unhappy or uncomfortable; wretched 令人痛苦的,令人不快的causing unhappiness or discomfort; unpleasant 低劣的; 贫乏的poor in quality or quantity 卑鄙的,可耻的,可恶的mean; contemptible
Adjective:
very unhappy; full of misery;he felt depressed and miserable a message of hope for suffering humanity wretched prisoners huddled in stinking cages deserving or inciting pity;a hapless victim miserable victims of war the shabby room struck her as extraordinarily pathetic piteous appeals for help pitiable homeless children a pitiful fate Oh, you poor thing his poor distorted limbs a wretched life of the most contemptible kind;abject cowardice a low stunt to pull a low-down sneak his miserable treatment of his family You miserable skunk! a scummy rabble a scurvy trick of very poor quality or condition;deplorable housing conditions in the inner city woeful treatment of the accused woeful errors of judgment characterized by physical misery;a wet miserable weekend spent a wretched night on the floor contemptibly small in amount;a measly tip the company donated a miserable $100 for flood relief a paltry wage almost depleted his miserable store of dried beans
adj.形容词
miserable, sorrowful, sorry, unhappy这四个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是： sorry指因自己或他人的不幸引起的伤感,带有遗憾和惋惜的色彩; miserable指因身体、精神和外界因素引起的痛苦; unhappy指“不高兴”“心情不快”,有时也表示较为长久的不满意; sorrowful意为“悲哀的,悲伤的”,语气比sorry要强的多。例如: The child's cold, hungry and tired, so of course he's feeling miserable.这孩子疲惫不堪,又冷又饿,他当然感到非常难受。
I could see how unhappy she was from her sorrowful face.从她满面愁容的表情我能看出她是多么的不愉快。miserable, wretched这两个词都有“痛苦的,悲惨的”意思。miserable指某种境况,如贫困、屈辱或不幸而造成的肉体与精神上的痛苦; wretched指由于忧伤,疾病等引起而使外表看起来悲惨、穷困、肮脏,含有极端沮丧之意。 miserable，wretched，unhappy，sorry这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。 miserable指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜。 wretched多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦，在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望，语气比miserable强。 unhappy侧重指精神上的不快或失望。 sorry常作礼貌用词，表遗憾、婉惜；也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等，感情色彩较强。 来源于拉丁语中miser痛苦的,可怜的派生的miserabilis可怜的。
词根词缀： miser可怜,悲惨 + -able形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词miserable conditions困苦情况miserable existence〔life〕悲惨的生活miserable surroundings贫苦的环境动词+～feel miserable感到不舒服〔难过〕look miserable看起来很惨～+介词miserable about〔over〕对…感到难受的
钱博士miser悲痛，悲叹+able值得…的→值得悲叹的⇒悲惨的，痛苦的
词根miser-悲惨，悲痛，悲叹来自拉丁语。非常记忆mise米色〖拼音〗+r草〖编码〗+able能〖熟词〗⇒米色的草能消除痛苦的心情miser悲痛，悲叹+able值得…的→值得悲叹的⇒悲惨的，痛苦的。词根记忆miser+able来自miseryn. 痛苦近义词 poorunhappypenniless反义词 happyjoyfulwealthy
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.We have a miserable life.我们过了一段悲惨的生活。
They started their holiday on a miserable day.他们假期开始时天气很不好。
He was born in a miserable family.他出身于一个贫困的家庭。
We have been living in this miserable house for years.我们在这所粗劣的房子里住了好多年。
What a miserable old devil he was!他是多么可恶的吝啬鬼呀!
用作表语
S+be+～The laboring people's life is miserable in the old society.旧社会劳动人民的生活很悲惨。
Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
Their living conditions are miserable.他们的生活条件太糟糕了。
She felt miserable for months after she got her divorce.她离婚后难过了好几个月。
He was miserable after his sons were all killed by the enemy.他的儿子全被敌人杀害后,他痛苦万分。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseWe all felt very miserable at the bad news.听到这个消息,我们大家感到很难过。
They were miserable with hunger and cold.他们饥寒交迫。It is/was+～+of sb+to- vIt was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～He makes her lifemiserable.他使她的生活苦不堪言。
adj.形容词
miserable的基本意思是“悲惨的,不幸的,可怜的”,用于人时指身心处于极为痛苦的状态,也指可怜的贫困或不体面; 用于物时指极为贫乏、不充足或粗劣,令人痛苦或悲愤,引申可表示“低劣的,贫乏的”“卑鄙的,可耻的”。
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词Her wretchedness made him feelmiserable.她的不幸让他感到十分难受。
You made Grace Howland's lifemiserable.你使格雷斯·豪兰的生活痛苦不堪。
The handmaid led amiserablelife.婢女过着悲惨的生活。
There are still many people whose living conditions aremiserable.仍有许多人的生活条件是很艰苦的。
How can I keep a family on such amiserablewage?我怎么能靠这少得〈可怜的〉工资养家？adj.unhappy
同义词 gloomy,pathetic,sad,tragic,unhappy,wretchedafflicted,agonized,ailing,anguished,brokenhearted,crestfallen,dejected,depressed,desolate,despairing,despondent,destroyed,disconsolate,discontented,distressed,doleful,dolorous,down,down in the mouth,downcast,forlorn,heartbroken,hopeless,hurt,hurting,ill,in pain,injured,melancholy,mournful,not happy,on a downer,pained,pitiable,racked,rueful,ruthful,sick,sickly,sorrowful,strained,suffering,tormented,tortured,troubled,woebegone,wounded
反义词 cheerful,happy,joyfulelated,merryadj.destitute, shabby
同义词 bad,meager,pathetic,poor,sad,shameful,sorry,tragic,wretchedabject,contemptible,deplorable,despicable,detestable,disgraceful,godforsaken,impoverished,indigent,inferior,lamentable,low,mean,needy,paltry,penniless,piteous,pitiable,poverty-stricken,scanty,scurvy,sordid,squalid,vile,worthless
反义词 adequate,advantageous,fortunate,good,great,nice,reputablegenerous,rich,wealthy
abjectadjective hopeless and downtrodden
base,contemptible,degraded,dejected,deplorable,dishonorable,fawning,forlorn,groveling,hangdog,humiliated,low,outcast,pitiable,servile,submissive,worthless,wretched
brokenheartedadjective devastated
crestfallen,crushed,desolate,despairing,despondent,disappointed,disconsolate,grief-stricken,grieved,heartbroken,heartsick,heartsore,inconsolable,miserable,mournful,prostrated,sorrowful,wretched
cheerlessadjective depressing, unhappy
austere,black,bleak,blue,comfortless,dark,dejected,dejecting,depressed,desolate,despondent,disconsolate,dismal,dispiriting,dolorous,drab,draggy,drearisome,dreary,dull,forlorn,funereal,gloomy,grim,in the dumps,jarring,joyless,melancholy,miserable,mopey,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,sorrowful,sullen,tenebrific,uncomfortable,wintry,woebegone,woeful
crummyadjective lousy
cheap,contemptible,crappy,grotty,inferior,miserable,pathetic,poor,rotten,second-rate,shabby,sub-par,third-rate,useless,worthless
dejectedadjective depressed, blue
abject,all torn up,atrabilious,black,bleak,broody,bummed out,cast down,cheerless,clouded,crestfallen,dampened,dashed,despondent,disconsolate,discouraged,disheartened,dismal,dispirited,doleful,down,down in the dumps,down in the mouth,downcast,downhearted,dragged,drooping,droopy,gloomy,glum,heavy-hearted,hurting,in the pits,low,low-spirited,melancholy,miserable,moody,mopey,mopish,morose,sad,sagging,shot down,spiritless,woebegone,wretched
deplorableadjective unfortunate, shameful
afflictive,awful,blameworthy,bummer,calamitous,dire,dirty,disastrous,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,distressing,dolorous,downer,dreadful,execrable,faulty,godawful,grievous,grim,heartbreaking,heartrending,horrifying,intolerable,lamentable,lousy,melancholy,miserable,mournful,opprobrious,overwhelming,pitiable,poor,regrettable,reprehensible,rotten,sad,scandalous,sickening,stinking,terrible,tragic,unbearable,unsatisfactory,woeful,wretched The miserable scene was revived in my mind.
在我的脑海里又回忆起那幅悲惨的景象。《21世纪大英汉词典》
After that miserable experience, I was convinced that I was not the type of person who should ever wander far from home.
在那次悲惨的经历之后，我深信自己绝对不是那种可以离家很远的人。 yeeyan
Anyone stuck in a miserable job— or anyone trying to figure out what to do with their life— should watch this.
任何一个陷在悲惨的工作中或试图想要发现怎么对待他们生活的人都应该看看这个。 yeeyan
Even if you can show how miserable the past was, the belief in progress is about the future.
即使你能够展示过去是多么的悲惨，对于进步的信念则是关于未来。 ecocn
Focus on what makes you happy about your job, not miserable.
关注工作中让你快乐的一面，而不是悲惨的一面。 yeeyan
He racked off a miserable story.
他讲了一个很凄惨的故事。《21世纪大英汉词典》
However, even though unemployment rates will not be as severe, I still predict that we are in store for a miserable decade of economic stagnation.
然而，尽管失业率不会那么高，我仍然认为我们会经历一个悲惨的、经济停滞的十年，现在我们正在为此做准备。 yeeyan
I can think of a thousand way to end your miserable pathetic life, but why bother?
我可以想象用一千种方法来结束你可怜可悲的生命，但我干吗费事儿？ hjenglish
I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old society.
我走过那所房子时，没有一次不想起我在旧社会所过的悲惨生活。 tingvoa
I was busy but miserable at twenty.
我的二十岁是繁忙并且痛苦的。 yesuwang
If that negativity spreads to your coworkers, you can exacerbate the problem by creating a hive mentality, or at least making everyone more miserable as a result.
如果这些负面情绪扩散给了你的同事，你可能通过制造一种群体效应使问题恶化，或者至少也让每个人最终更痛苦。 yeeyan
If your work is either too challenging or not challenging enough, it is likely to become miserable for you.
无论你的工作是过于富有挑战性还是不够有挑战性，都可能使之变得痛苦。 yeeyan
My life would be miserable without you.
没有你我的生活会很凄惨的。 ebigear
Plenty of miserable couples have stayed together for children, religion or other practical reasons.
大量的痛苦的夫妇在一起就是为了孩子，宗教或者一切其他的理由。 yeeyan
So, considering the miserable state of the economy, what can you do?
因此，考虑到目前悲惨的经济形势，你能做些什么呢？ yeeyan
So, for them these miserable couples offend the very idea of marriage?
那么，对于他们，这些可怜的夫妇违背了婚姻的真谛？ yeeyan
This is why much of the music that is the heartland of indie culture is melancholic, disconsolate and miserable.
这也就是为什么在独立文化中属于中心地带的很多音乐史哀伤的，忧郁的以及痛苦的。 yeeyan
We want them to be as miserable as us.
我们希望他们和我们一样悲惨。 yeeyan
You are miserable, are you not?
你是悲惨的，你不是么？ putclub |