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单词 ministers
释义 min·is·ter·s 英'mɪnɪstəʳ美'mɪnɪstər COCA⁷⁸⁷⁵BNC¹²⁴⁶Economist¹¹⁹⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.外交使节²;部长⁷³;大臣¹¹;牧师¹²v.照顾¹;给予帮助¹原型minister的三单过去分词ministered现在分词ministering三单ministers
n.名词
C大臣,部长

person at the head of a government department or a main branch of one

C公使,外交使节

person, usually of lower rank than an ambassador,representing his government in a foreign country

C牧师

Christian clergyman, especially in the Presbyterian and someNonconformist churches


v.动词
vi. 辅助; 服侍

give help or service


Noun:
a person authorized to conduct religious worship;

clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches

a person appointed to a high office in the government;

Minister of Finance

a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassadorthe job of a head of a government department
Verb:
attend to the wants and needs of others;

I have to minister to my mother all the time

work as a minister;

She is ministering in an old parish


n.名词
他是我们国家的首相。

❌ He is a Prime Minister of our country.

✔️ He is the Prime Minister of our country.

the Prime Minister表示“首相”这一职位, the不可用a代替。

一位牧师被召到奄奄一息的病人床边。

❌ Minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.

✔️ A minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.

表示“一位牧师”用a minister,其中a不可省略。


n.名词
minister, priest, vicar

这三个词都可表示“牧师”。其区别在于:基督教的牧师用minister; 而罗马天主教的牧师用priest; 英国国教的牧师用vicar。例如:

The minister begged the worshippers to strive against evil.牧师要求信徒们与邪恶斗争。
The priest wore a coarse woollen garment next to his skin.牧师最里面穿了一件粗糙的毛衣。
Marriage by a vicar is lawful in England without another ceremony.在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的。14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ministre;最初源自拉丁语的minister,意为仆人,小人。
用作名词 n.
动词+~accredit a minister任命公使形容词+~foreign minister外交部长the Prime M-首相vice minister副部长名词+~cabinet minister内阁部长interior minister内政部长~+介词minister for…的部长minister from派出的公使minister in驻…的公使minister of…的部长minister to驻…的公使the M- for Foreign Affairs外交部长the M- for Home Affairs内务部长the M- of Defence国防部长the M- of Education教育部长the M- of Foreign Affairs外交部长用作动词 v.~+副词minister carefully认真地照顾~+介词minister to帮助,服侍
用作动词v.
minister to v.+prep.

帮助,服侍 give help; service

minister to sb/sthI ministered to him in his last hours.他临终时我在旁边侍候。
A nurse ministers to the sick.护士服侍病人。
Those who minister to others are happier than those who think only of themselves.给别人援助的人比只想到自己的人更幸福。
He often ministers to a sick man's wants.他经常服侍病人以满足他们的需要。
It will minister to our needs.这将有助于我们的需要。
The warm-hearted nurses carefully minister to the needs of the wounded soldiers at the hospital.热情的护士们认真照顾医院里的伤员,满足他们的需要。近义词 agentnurseserveattendofficialcater toambassadorn. administratorservantv. accommodate
用作名词n.The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.部长引用最新犯罪数字来证明需要更多的警察。
The two ministers didn't close with each other until near the end of the meeting.两位部长直到会议结束时才达成协议。
The prime minister was hard hit by a biographer.首相受到一位传记作家的抨击。
Our Prime Minister is visiting France now.我们的首相正在访问法国。
His Majesty's ministers remained loyal to him.国王陛下的大臣们继续效忠于他。
When it was proved that the minister had been dishonest, he was divested of his office, rank and honours.当那个大臣曾经失职被证实时,他的官职、官阶和荣誉被剥夺了。
The king met hisministers.国王接见了他的大臣。
A contest developed for the position of minister of foreign affairs.一场争夺外交使节职位的角逐展开了。
Mr. Guan was appointed Chinese Minister to Moscow.关先生被任命为中国驻莫斯科公使。
A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.他成为一个小教区的教区长,在那里主事了几年圣事。
n.名词

minister的基本意思是指政府各部门的首脑,即“部长,大臣”,也可指驻外使节中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“驻外使节”。

minister还可指基督教的“牧师”,尤指长老会和某些不信奉国教的牧师。


v.动词

minister用作动词,是书面用语,意思是“辅助; 服侍”,指辅助或伺候某人,也可指为某人〔事物〕服务。

minister主要用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用。


名词91%,动词9%
用作名词The president gave hisministercarte blanche in foreign affairs.总统把处理外交事务的全权授予他的公使。
Theministercan only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
The Chancellor of the Exchequer is theministerin charge of finance in Britain.英国财政大臣是负责财政的大臣。
Theministerpreached a sermon on humility.牧师就谦恭的问题布道。用作动词I have toministerto my mother all the time.我不得不一直照料我的母亲。
She felt it was her vocation toministerto the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。 And despite the drift, some ministers, notably the environment minister, Jairam Ramesh, have an eye for the popular gesture.
尽管有这种漂流的趋势,但一些部长,尤其是环境部长,兰密施,很注重展示受欢迎的姿态。 ecocn

But President Medvedev has announced that by the middle of the year, all government ministers should vacate their seats on boards of directors and be replaced by independent figures.
但是梅德维杰夫总统宣布,截止到今年年中,所有政府部长都应该辞去公司董事会的职务,由独立的人物来接替。 tingvoa

But they will have the top jobs, including those of the prime, home and foreign ministers.
但是,他们将占据政府中的主要职位,包括首相,内政大臣和外交大臣。 ecocn

For days the president refused even to meet any of his ministers and broke his silence only after his priest intervened.
好几天总统甚至拒绝和任何他的部长见面。只有到后来他的牧师调解后,他才打破沉默。 ecocn

I hope this will become a regular meeting of development and finance ministers at the Annual and Spring Meetings to discuss climate change issues.
我希望这将会成为今后年会和春季会议上发展和财政部长讨论气候变化的一个常规会议。 worldbank

In 1995, at the first meeting of OECD ministers I attended, every country boasted of its own success and its own brilliant reforms.
1995年,我参加了经合组织第一次部长会议,每个国家都吹嘘自己的改革是多么的英明。 ecocn

In a complex and disparate country, the true face of government is usually not the president or his ministers, but the provincial and district governors.
在一个复杂且多民族的国家,政府的真面目并不是总统或他手下的大臣们,而是省长和地方长官们。 ecocn

Mr Berlusconi and his ministers expect to be in office until2013. This time they may well be held to account.
贝鲁斯科尼和他的大臣希望能一直执政到2013年,这一次他们可能得负起责任来。 ecocn

New laws need the backing of ministers from national governments and the elected European Parliament.
新的法律需要得到各国政府部长以及选举的欧洲议会的支持。 ecocn

On Monday, EU agriculture ministers meeting in Brussels agreed Europe needs to increase its food production, but that does not mean the new reforms will be adopted.
在此之前,欧盟各国的农业部长在布鲁塞尔开会时同意增加粮食产量。但是这并不意味着新的改革计划将被接纳。 ebigear

She invited30 ministers from all over the world for a conference on agriculture and climate change.
她邀请了世界各地的30名部长参与一个关于农业和气候变化的会议。 yeeyan

She wants faster reforms, for example in energy, plus the sacking of incompetent ministers.
她想要更快的改革,例如在能源方面,加上解雇不称职的部长。 yeeyan

Since2003 no fewer than four of the ministers who sat in cabinet then have spoken or written of the meetings.
2003年以来至少有四位当时曾参加了内阁会议的大臣谈论或在文章中记叙过这两次会议。 ecocn

Some ministers are already cautioning the public about the pitfalls of a military regime.
一些部长已经警告公众,斯里兰卡有陷入军人统治的潜在危险。 ecocn

The king also carried out a minor cabinet reshuffle, but he only replaced ministers in the public services, rather than those in the interior and defense departments who oversaw this month's violence.
国王也推动了一次小型的内阁改组,但他只更换了公共服务相关部门的部长,未触及内政部和国防部这些对本月的暴力事件有责任的官员。 yeeyan

The new council would consist of about20 finance ministers.
新的理事会将包括大约20名财政部长。 ebigear

There are institutional hurdles: finance ministers do not have direct access to gold reserves.
这里存在着制度障碍:财政大臣没有对黄金储备的直接使用权。 yeeyan

They also want the sultan to sack some unpopular ministers, tackle corruption, give the press more freedom, and curb the influence of rich families close to government.
他们也希望苏丹撤换一些不受欢迎的部长、打击贪污、给媒体更多自由,并约束与政府接近之有钱家庭的影响力。 ecocn

Unfortunately, few ministers have the ability to connect with people from all walks of life, to win them over and motivate them.
可惜,很少有部长能够以普通人的生活方式走进群众,从而赢得他们的信任和感动他们。 yeeyan

While secretary of labour, for instance, she insisted on sitting with the wives of cabinet ministers at official dinners.
例如,在她当劳工部长时,在正式宴会上她总是坚持和内阁大臣的夫人们坐在一起。 ecocn

Yet the most important divide may not be between political parties but between government ministers and military commanders.
但是,最大的分歧并不在于各个党派之间,而是政府的部长和部队将军们之间。 ecocn
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