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min·is·ter 英ˈmɪnɪstə美ˈmɪnɪstɚAHDmĭnʹĭ-stər ★★★★★高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA¹⁶³⁸BNC³⁵¹iWeb¹⁷¹⁶Economist¹¹³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.外交使节²;部长⁷³;大臣¹¹;牧师¹²v.照顾¹;给予帮助¹复数ministers过去分词ministered现在分词ministering三单ministers
人物基督教政治
n.名词
C大臣,部长person at the head of a government department or a main branch of one C公使,外交使节person, usually of lower rank than an ambassador,representing his government in a foreign country C牧师Christian clergyman, especially in the Presbyterian and someNonconformist churches
v.动词
vi. 辅助; 服侍give help or service
Noun:
a person authorized to conduct religious worship;clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches a person appointed to a high office in the government;Minister of Finance a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassadorthe job of a head of a government department
Verb:
attend to the wants and needs of others;I have to minister to my mother all the time work as a minister;She is ministering in an old parish
n.名词
他是我们国家的首相。❌ He is a Prime Minister of our country. ✔️ He is the Prime Minister of our country. 析 the Prime Minister表示“首相”这一职位, the不可用a代替。 一位牧师被召到奄奄一息的病人床边。❌ Minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient. ✔️ A minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient. 析 表示“一位牧师”用a minister,其中a不可省略。
n.名词
minister, priest, vicar这三个词都可表示“牧师”。其区别在于:基督教的牧师用minister; 而罗马天主教的牧师用priest; 英国国教的牧师用vicar。例如: The minister begged the worshippers to strive against evil.牧师要求信徒们与邪恶斗争。
The priest wore a coarse woollen garment next to his skin.牧师最里面穿了一件粗糙的毛衣。
Marriage by a vicar is lawful in England without another ceremony.在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的。在中国历史上，再大的官见了皇帝也得自称“奴才”、“小的”。西方也一样，大臣在国王面前自称minister，其实就是“小人、臣仆”的意思。因此，在英语中，minister就逐渐变成了对辅助国王的大臣的称谓。虽然后来英国实行了君主立宪制，但minister的称呼并没有变化，只是翻译时一般翻成“部长”而不是“大臣”。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accredit a minister任命公使形容词+～foreign minister外交部长the Prime M-首相vice minister副部长名词+～cabinet minister内阁部长interior minister内政部长～+介词minister for…的部长minister from派出的公使minister in驻…的公使minister of…的部长minister to驻…的公使the M- for Foreign Affairs外交部长the M- for Home Affairs内务部长the M- of Defence国防部长the M- of Education教育部长the M- of Foreign Affairs外交部长用作动词 v.～+副词minister carefully认真地照顾～+介词minister to帮助,服侍
用作动词v.
minister to v.+prep.
帮助,服侍 give help; service minister to sb/sthI ministered to him in his last hours.他临终时我在旁边侍候。
A nurse ministers to the sick.护士服侍病人。
Those who minister to others are happier than those who think only of themselves.给别人援助的人比只想到自己的人更幸福。
He often ministers to a sick man's wants.他经常服侍病人以满足他们的需要。
It will minister to our needs.这将有助于我们的需要。
The warm-hearted nurses carefully minister to the needs of the wounded soldiers at the hospital.热情的护士们认真照顾医院里的伤员,满足他们的需要。钱博士min小的+is拉丁语形容词词尾，常简略为连接字母i，但在此保留完整形式+ter比较级后缀→较小的，地位较低的人→国王或上帝的臣仆⇒大臣部长，牧师
词根min-小的，少的来自拉丁语，后面常常附加连接字母i得到组合形式mini-，常常音译为“迷你”。
词源解释在中国历史上，再大的官见了皇帝也得自称“奴才”、“小的”。西方也一样，大臣在国王面前自称minister，其实就是“小人、臣仆”的意思。因此，在英语中，minister就逐渐变成了对辅助国王的大臣的称谓。虽然后来英国实行了君主立宪制，但minister的称呼并没有变化，只是翻译时一般翻成“部长”而不是“大臣”。min小的+is拉丁语形容词词尾，常简略为连接字母i，但在此保留完整形式+ter比较级后缀→较小的，地位较低的人→国王或上帝的臣仆⇒大臣部长，牧师。非常记忆mini迷你〖熟词〗+s蛇〖编码〗+ter天鹅肉〖拼音〗⇒部长养的迷你蛇吃天鹅肉词根记忆mini+ster=小人=古代大臣称自己是”小人”=部长,大臣近义词 agentnurseserveattendofficialcater toambassadorn. administratorservantv. accommodate
用作名词n.The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.部长引用最新犯罪数字来证明需要更多的警察。
The two ministers didn't close with each other until near the end of the meeting.两位部长直到会议结束时才达成协议。
The prime minister was hard hit by a biographer.首相受到一位传记作家的抨击。
Our Prime Minister is visiting France now.我们的首相正在访问法国。
His Majesty's ministers remained loyal to him.国王陛下的大臣们继续效忠于他。
When it was proved that the minister had been dishonest, he was divested of his office, rank and honours.当那个大臣曾经失职被证实时,他的官职、官阶和荣誉被剥夺了。
The king met hisministers.国王接见了他的大臣。
A contest developed for the position of minister of foreign affairs.一场争夺外交使节职位的角逐展开了。
Mr. Guan was appointed Chinese Minister to Moscow.关先生被任命为中国驻莫斯科公使。
A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.他成为一个小教区的教区长,在那里主事了几年圣事。Pex-ministern.前任部长Pprimeministern.总理首相Pministerialistn.执政党支持者Pministeriala.部长的内阁的执政的
n.名词
minister的基本意思是指政府各部门的首脑,即“部长,大臣”,也可指驻外使节中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“驻外使节”。 minister还可指基督教的“牧师”,尤指长老会和某些不信奉国教的牧师。
v.动词
minister用作动词,是书面用语,意思是“辅助; 服侍”,指辅助或伺候某人,也可指为某人〔事物〕服务。 minister主要用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用。
名词91%,动词9%
用作名词The president gave hisministercarte blanche in foreign affairs.总统把处理外交事务的全权授予他的公使。
Theministercan only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
The Chancellor of the Exchequer is theministerin charge of finance in Britain.英国财政大臣是负责财政的大臣。
Theministerpreached a sermon on humility.牧师就谦恭的问题布道。用作动词I have toministerto my mother all the time.我不得不一直照料我的母亲。
She felt it was her vocation toministerto the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。noun.person in charge of church
同义词 bishop,pastorabbot,archbishop,archdeacon,chaplain,clergy,cleric,clerk,confessor,curate,deacon,dean,diocesan,divine,ecclesiastic,lecturer,missionary,monk,parson,preacher,prelate,priest,rector,reverend,shepherd,vicarclergyperson,clerical,pulpiteernoun.person high in government
同义词 administrator,aide,delegate,diplomat,envoy,executive,official,secretaryagent,ambassador,assistant,consul,legate,liaison,lieutenant,officeholder,plenipotentiary,premiercabinet member,prime ministerverb.help, serve
同义词 accommodate,administer,aid,answer,attend,cure,doctor,foster,heal,nurse,pander,remedy,succor,tend,treatbe solicitous of,cater to,do for,pander to,take care of,wait on,watch over
administratornoun person who manages organization
CEO,President,ambassador,authority,boss,bureaucrat,captain,chair,chairperson,chief,commander,consul,controller,custodian,dean,director,exec,executive,front office,governor,head,head honcho,head person,inspector,judge,leader,manager,mayor,officer,official,organizer,overseer,person upstairs,premier,prez,producer,superintendent,supervisor
agentnoun person representing an organization or person in business
abettor,actor,advocate,ambassador,assignee,assistant,attorney,broker,commissioner,delegate,deputy,doer,emissary,envoy,executor,factor,factotum,functionary,go-between,handler,intermediary,lawyer,mediary,middleperson,minister,mover,negotiator,officer,operative,operator,principal,proctor,promoter,proxy,representative,salesperson,servant,steward,substitute,surrogate,ten percenter,worker
ambassadornoun representative to a foreign country
agent,consul,deputy,diplomat,emissary,envoy,minister,plenipotentiary
careverb tend to;look after
attend,baby sit,father,keep an eye on,keep tabs on,look after,mind,mind the store,minister,mother,nurse,nurture,pay attention to,protect,provide for,ride herd on,take pains,tend,wait on,watch,watch over
caresverb tend to
attends,baby sits,considers,fosters,keeps an eye on,keeps tabs on,looks after,minds,minds the store,ministers,mothers,nurses,nurtures,pays attention to,protects,provides for,rides herd on,sits,takes pains,tends,treasures,waits on,watches,watches over
clergywomannoun preacher
chaplain,churchwoman,cleric,clerical,divine,ecclesiastic,minister,parson,priest,reverend Tessa Jowell, the minister in charge of gambling, said gambling should not be treated like any other industry.
负责赌博业的部长泰萨·乔威尔说，赌博业不同于其它行业，应该特别对待。 cri
The sainted minister in the church!
那位教堂中神圣的牧师！ hjenglish
The minister of foreign affairs has redesigned a new foreign policy.
外交部长已重新制订了一套新外交政策。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The minister complained that the newspapers had misquoted him.
部长抱怨说报纸错误地引用了他的讲话。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ I do forgive you, Hester, ” replied the minister, at length, with a deep utterance, out of an abyss of sadness, but no anger.
“我一定原谅你，海丝特，”牧师终于回答了，同时深深地叹了一口气，那是发自悲伤而不是气愤的深渊的。 hjenglish
“ They even let pubescent girls swim in the sea,” moans the culture minister.
“他们甚至让青春期的女孩在海里游泳”文化部长抱怨道。 ecocn
“ We could not have explained to the French that we were spending money on companies but not saving jobs in France, ” says one minister.
“把钱花在这些公司身上，但却没有把工作机会留在法国，这样我们将无法向法国人交待”，一位部长表示。 yeeyan
“ We do not want any mischief at this stage,” the prime minister explains.
“我们不想在这个舞台搞恶作剧。”首席部长解释道。 ecocn
But the transportation minister refused to offer any hypothesis about what happened.
但是交通部长拒绝提供任何关于所发生事件的假说。 yeeyan
But, for all that, they were, in one sense, the truest and most substantial things which the poor minister now dealt with.
然而，尽管如此，在一种意义上，它们又都是这可怜的牧师所应付的最真实又最具体的东西。 hjenglish
But this minister!
可是这位牧师！ hjenglish
He solicited aid from the minister.
他请求部长给他以支持。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If the minister's voice had not kept her there, there would nevertheless have been an inevitable magnetism in that spot, whence she dated the first hour of her life of ignominy.
如果不是牧师的声音把她吸引在那里的话，就必然还有一个不可或缺的磁力让她离不开这块她经受了耻辱生活第一个小时的地方。 hjenglish
In gentle tones, the minister advised me on “ how to talk with the smallest ones” about what recently befell us.
教育部长以委婉的语气，建议我“如何对最小的孩子”讲述最近发生在我们身上的惨剧。 yeeyan |