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Milgram ˈmɪlˌɡræm COCA⁴⁷²¹⁸BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴ 基本例句 n.米尔格拉姆¹⁰⁰ I should note by the way-- you know from the movie that Milgram was a Yale professor. 顺便说一下,你们看电影时知道,米尔格林姆生前是耶鲁的教授。 v.163.com So the next time you're in a queue or spot a queue-jumper think about Milgram's study and how the queue might reflect society at large. 下次,当你在排队时或者注意到一个插队的人时,思考一下米尔格拉姆的研究,排队会怎样反映整个社会。 yeeyan The disappearance of a sense of responsibility is the most far-reaching consequence of submission to authority--- Stanley Milgram, American social psychologist. 屈服于权威的最深远影响是责任感的消失---斯坦利。米尔格兰姆,美国社会心理学家。 mail.xx-td.com.cn But after Milgram’s experiment the idea captured the world’s imagination, later spawning a play and film. 当米尔格拉姆的实验观点影响了整个世界的想象力,之后出产了一部戏剧和电影。 yeeyan But Dr Slater proved the tool’s usefulness in2006, when he used it to recreate a famous experiment conducted in the1960s by Stanley Milgram, an American psychologist. 不过 Slater博士在06年证明了这个工具的实用性。他运用这个方法重做了1960年由 Stanley Milgram美国心理学家做的那个著名的实验。 yeeyan But this wasn't a properly designed experiment and so Milgram set about testing people's reactions to queue-jumpers using a real- life experimental study. 不过这并不是个设计恰当的实验,因此米尔格拉姆设计用现实生活实验方法考察人们面对插队者的反应。 yeeyan In this case in an epileptic seizure, in Milgram's study, it was the electrical shocks participants themselves were administering. 在这个例子中是一个癫痫发作的案例,而在 Milgram的研究中则是被试执行电击的情形。 yeeyan Kleinfeld points out that Milgram's claim for the six- degrees of separation could be an academic myth. 克兰菲尔德指出,米尔格兰姆对于六度空间分隔理论的宣称是一个学术神话。 treasure.1x1y.com.cn One of the reasons why the Milgram experiment is so nice to know is that if this ever happens to you, not as an experiment but in real life, it will no longer be new to you. 其中一个原因,为什么我们都应该知道米尔格林姆实验,就是如果这种情况发生在你身上,我不是说实验,而是在现实生活中,你不再对这种情况一无所知。 v.163.com One answer comes from psychologist Stanley Milgram, famous for his work on obedience in social psychology: study the queue itself. 因为社会心理学中服从实验而闻名的心理学家斯坦利·米尔格拉姆 Stanley Milgram给我们的答案是:研究排队本身。 yeeyan Subsequent replications of Milgram's work are also few and far between and don't test links across class or geographical boundaries. 米尔格兰姆研究的后续复制试验也是同样的少而分散的,并且没有测试过跨种族或者跨地域纽带的联系。 treasure.1x1y.com.cn Suppose the Milgram experiment had never been done and it was being done for the first time here. 假设米尔格林姆实验从来没有执行过,今天才第一次做这个实验。 youdao The phrase‘ six degrees of separation’ came into usage after the 1960s study by academic Stanley Milgram. 六度分离这个短语由学院派人物斯坦利.米尔格拉姆在20世纪60年代提出。 yeeyan There are all sorts of reasons that we may want to believe Milgram's small world conclusions, as Kleinfeld herself points out. 正如克兰菲尔德她自己指出的一样,有多种多样的原因使我们想要去相信米尔格兰姆的小小世界理论。 treasure.1x1y.com.cn Unlike Milgram's experiment, this shock was real. 与米尔格伦实验不同的是,这种电击是真实的。 yeeyan Whether you believe the experiment shows what it purports to or not, there is no doubting that Milgram's work was some of the most influential and impressive carried out in psychology. 无论你是否相信这个实验想要证明的结果, Milgram的研究毫无疑问是心理学中最有影响力、最令人印象深刻的研究之一。 yeeyan Milgram, and we'll talk about that later. 米尔格林姆,我们以后再谈这个。 v.163.com Milgram also used two variations to find out under what conditions people would protest at queue- jumpers. 米尔格拉姆同时使用了两种变式,意在寻找人们在何种条件下会对“插队者”提出抗议。 yeeyan Milgram considered the queue a classic example of how groups of people automatically create social order out of chaos. 米尔格拉姆认为,排队是研究一群人如何自发形成社会规则而避免混乱的经典范例。 yeeyan Milgram explained his results by the power of the situation. Milgram用了情境的力量来解释实验结果。 yeeyan Milgram found that doubling the number of jumpers almost doubled the rate of objections, which then rocketed up to91%. 米尔格拉姆发现,“插队者”的数量加倍,遭到抗议的比例也加倍飙升到91%。 yeeyan Milgram sent letters to a random selection of people in American cities, telling them that they were to pass the note to a certain stockbroker living in Boston if they knew him by name. 米尔格拉姆向随机选中的美国城市居民发送信件,告诉他们如果他们知道住在波士顿的某个股票经理人的话,就把信发给他。 yeeyan What Milgram wanted to know was how far humans will go when an authority figure orders them to hurt another human being. Milgram想知道,当被一个权威人物命令去伤害他人的时候,一个人究竟会残酷到什么地步。 yeeyan |