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词汇 mild
释义 mild 英maɪld美maɪldAHDmīld ★★★☆☆高四六研IT牛46COCA⁵¹⁶⁷BNC⁴⁸⁰²iWeb³⁷¹²Economist⁵⁶⁹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.温和的⁸⁵;柔和的;宽大的;清淡的²副词mildly比较级milder最高级mildest名词mildness
婉言拒绝属性

adj.形容词
温柔的,温和的,和善的

gentle; soft

轻微的,不严重的

not severe

温暖的,暖和的

warm


Adjective:
moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme;

a mild winter storm

a mild fever

fortunately the pain was mild

a mild rebuke

mild criticism

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness;

meek and self-effacing

mild and pleasant;

balmy days and nights

the climate was mild and conducive to life or growth

a soft breeze


adj.形容词
mild, gentle, soft

这组词的共同意思是“温和的”。其区别在于:

1.用于人时, gentle指温和的举动,出于自我克制或对方的体贴; mild则指出于本性; soft指人的性情是温和的、宽厚的、心肠软的、婉转的。例如:

The boy has gentle spirit.那男孩举止文雅。
He has too mild a nature to lose his temper.他性情温和,不会发脾气。
I think the courts are too soft with these young offenders.我认为法院对这些犯法的年轻人太宽厚了。

2.用于物时, gentle可指事物运动变化的缓和; mild指适度、祥和,给人愉快的感觉; soft可指事物的表面的柔软、光滑或声音的温和、较低的等。例如:

A warm, gentle breeze was coming from the sea.海面吹来一阵柔和的暖风。
His eyes were no longer mild but glittered with a suppressed fury.他的目光不再温和,而是迸射出压抑的怒火。
The fur was as soft as velvet.这毛皮有如天鹅绒般软滑。来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,和melt融化,软化同源。原本形容人的温柔、文雅,15世纪后开始应用于天气和食物等。词根mel-柔软的来自原始印欧语,衍生出日耳曼词根mel-/mil-、拉丁词根moll-、希腊词根malac-等多种变体,含义均为“柔软的”。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词mild climate温和的气候mild punishment轻微的惩罚mild beer淡色啤酒mild weather温和的天气the mild action of the soap肥皂的柔和特性~+介词mild in disposition性情温和
钱博士mil柔软的+d=ed,表状态→柔软的⇒温和的,清淡的,轻微的,文雅的
词源解释来自英国人本族语属于日耳曼语,和melt融化,软化同源。原本形容人的温柔、文雅,15世纪后开始应用于天气和食物等。词根mel-柔软的来自原始印欧语,衍生出日耳曼词根mel-/mil-、拉丁词根moll-、希腊词根malac-等多种变体,含义均为“柔软的”。
mil柔软的+d=ed,表状态→柔软的⇒温和的,清淡的,轻微的,文雅的。非常记忆wild野蛮的⇒温和的她被山m里的野蛮人揍了对比记忆wild⇒野的,不温柔的 mild⇒温柔的联想记忆温柔的mildm颠倒过来就是野蛮的wild联想记忆温柔mild的m颠倒过来就是野蛮wild联想记忆温柔的mildmm有时也野蛮wild近义词 calmgentlemoderatetemperate反义词 wildsavageseverestormyunkind
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.I'm the mildest man alive.我是世上最和善的人。
She has a mild disposition.她性情温和。
That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.这样暖和的天气,穿那件大衣太厚了。
That island has a mild climate.那个岛气候温和。
She waited with mild interest.她小有兴味地等待着。
Please make my drink a mild one.请把我的饮料冲淡点。
It is a mild slope.那是一个缓坡。
用作表语
S+be+~That debate is mild.那场辩论不激烈。
The sentence was mild.判刑判得很轻。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThe weather is mild in this part.这地区天气温暖。
He is mild of manner.他举止温和。Pmildenv.变温和Price-mildn.牛奶糊Pmildnessn.温和温暖Pmildlyad.柔和地和善地适度地

adj.形容词

mild指不粗鲁的、不强烈的、不猛烈的、不过分的、愉快舒服的东西或事物。用于气候,可指“暖和的”,即不像预期的那样冷或既不太暖也不太寒。


形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词He has amildnature.他的性格温和。
He gave amildanswer, in spite of his anger.尽管他十分恼火,他还是态度温和地回答了。
The coastal area has verymildwinter, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.靠近海岸的地区有很温和的冬天,相比而方,靠近中央的平原就变得非常寒冷。
The patient has amildfever.那个病人有些轻微的发烧。
Aspirin is amildanalgesic.阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。
The punishment inflicted on them was toomild.他们受的惩罚太轻。
This cheese is verymild.这种奶酪味道清淡。adj.gentle, temperate, nonirritating
同义词 balmy,benign,bland,breezy,calm,cool,delicate,mellow,moderate,peaceful,smooth,soft,sunny,tepid,warm,weakbenignant,blah,choice,clear,clement,dainty,demulcent,easy,emollient,exquisite,faint,fine,flat,genial,ho-hum,lenient,lenitive,light,lukewarm,medium,mollifying,nothing,nothing much,pabulum,pacific,placid,soothing,tempered,untroubled,vanilla,wimpy
反义词 agitated,coarse,cold,excited,firm,hard,harsh,healthy,hot,loud,noisy,rough,severe,stormy,strong,turbulent,uncool,unfriendly,unkind,upset,violent,wildfierce,flappable,nervousadj.easygoing, pleasant in personality
同义词 balmy,bland,calm,gentle,mellow,moderate,smooth,soft,subdued,tame,temperate,tranquil,warmamiable,clement,compassionate,complaisant,deferential,docile,dull,easy,equable,feeble,flat,forbearant,forbearing,forgiving,good-humored,good-natured,good-tempered,humane,indulgent,insipid,jejune,kind,lenient,meek,merciful,mild-mannered,obeisant,obliging,pacific,patient,peaceable,placid,serene,spiritless,submissive,subservient,tender,unassuming,vapid
反义词 cool,excessive,excited,hard,harsh,immoderate,loud,rough,roused,severe,sharp,stormy,strong,turbulent,uncontrolled,unfriendly,unkind,violent,wildagitated,fierce,flappable,nervous
affableadjective friendly
amiable,amicable,approachable,benevolent,benign,breezy,civil,clubby,congenial,cordial,courteous,genial,gentle,good-humored,good-natured,gracious,kindly,nice,obliging,pleasant,polite,sociable,urbane,warm
agreeableadjective pleasing
acceptable,dandy,delicious,delightful,enjoyable,fair,fine,gratifying,hunky-dory,mild,nice,peach,peachy,pleasant,pleasurable,pleasureful,ready,satisfying,spiffy,swell,to one's liking,to one's taste,welcome
amiableadjective friendly, agreeable
affable,amicable,attractive,benign,breezy,buddy-buddy,charming,cheerful,clubby,complaisant,cool,copacetic,cordial,cozy,delightful,downright neighborly,easy,engaging,friendly,genial,good-humored,good-natured,gracious,kind,kindly,lenient,lovable,mellow,mild,obliging,palsy-walsy,pleasant,pleasing,princely,responsive,right,righteous,sociable,sweet-tempered,swell,tight,warm,warmhearted,winning
balmyadjective comfortable with respect to weather
mild,moderate,moist,pleasant,refreshing,summerlike,summery,temperate,tropical
benignadjective kindly
amiable,beneficent,benevolent,benignant,complaisant,congenial,favorable,friendly,generous,genial,gentle,good,goodhearted,gracious,kind,liberal,merciful,mild,obliging,sympathetic
brightadjective sunny, clear(weather)
clement,cloudless,fair,favorable,limpid,lucid,mild,pellucid,pleasant,translucent,transparent,unclouded Herds with continuous swine flu infections and herds that are vaccinated against swine flu may have sporadic disease, or may show only mild or no symptoms of infection.
被连续感染猪流感的猪,以及已注射抗流感疫苗的猪会零星地发生流感,或者只出现轻微的感染症状,或者会不出现感染。 yeeyan

Since only a year ago the possibility of any reform at all seemed remote, even such mild progress has been greeted with relief.
在一年之前,任何改革的可能性都似乎非常遥远,甚至是这种温和的进程,也是随着解困的出现才受到了欢迎。 ecocn

The majority of the time you will feel no pain. However, after each session you could possibly feel emotional, a mild headache, or fatigue.
大多数时间你不会感觉痛苦。然而,每个疗程之后你可能会感觉情绪波动,有轻微的头疼或疲劳。 yeeyan

Aside from the one reported death, most other cases of poisoning were mild.
除了这起死亡案例以外,大多数中毒的症状是轻微的。 yeeyan

But you may get no symptoms at all, or only mild ones.
但你也可以完全没有症状,或是只有轻微症状。 yeeyan

Even if you're criticizing people, you should try to be mild.
即使你在批评别人,也应该尽量使用温和的字眼。 dict

For other people, though, the symptoms are usually no worse than a mild dose of flu. Not much for them to worry about, then.
不过对其它多数人来说,感染这种寄生虫的症状通常类似于一场轻微的感冒,并没有什么好担心的。 yeeyan

I believe there’s a point where mild autistic traits are just normal human variation.
我相信有一种观点是温和的孤独症样特性只是正常的人类变异。 yeeyan

If you've had something mild all your life, then you don't really know what normal is until you take the problem away.
如果你生来就有那么一点轻微的病症,那么除非你去除这个问题,否则你不知道怎么样才是正常的。 yeeyan

In most cases, infection causes only mild diarrhoea or no symptoms at all.
在大多数情况下,感染只造成轻度腹泻或根本没有症状。 who

In some years, the impact can be mild while in other years it can be quite severe.
在某些年份,其造成的影响可能是轻微的,而在其他年份可能会相当严重。 who

Loris bites cause a painful swelling, and the toxin is mild and not fatal.
被懒猴咬到会导致一个疼痛的肿胀这个毒素是温和但不致命。 yeeyan

One of the proven processes involves partially dismantling the aircraft and submerging the pieces in tanks of a special solution through which a mild electric current is passed.
对行之有效的进程之一涉及拆除的部分飞机和淹没在一个特别温和的解决方案,通过它的电流是通过坦克的碎片。 yeeyan

She is mild in disposition.
她性情温和。《新英汉大辞典》

Stimulants as mild as caffeine can produce state- dependent learning boosts— so if you drink coffee or soda while studying, drink them before the test, too.
像咖啡因这类温和的兴奋剂可以产生情境依靠提高学习——所以如果你学习时喝咖啡或碳酸水,那么考试时也要喝。 hxen

That would not be new, but what surprised us was the linkage between mild to moderate memory loss and oral disease.
这并不是什么新鲜事,但是让我们吃惊的是轻度到中度记忆力衰退和口腔疾病之间的联系。 hjenglish

The problems range from mild to severe.
这些问题包括轻微到严重的。 yeeyan

The virus responsible for the1918 pandemic caused only mild disease at first but evolved in ways that made it able to quickly kill previously healthy people.
引发了1918年流行病的病毒最初只导致了轻微的疾病,但随着后来的进化,原本健康的人也会因它而很快致死。 yeeyan

These four books suggest that mild panic might be the better part of wisdom.
这四本书暗示着轻微的恐慌也许是明智行为的大部分。 ecocn

This causes anywhere from mild discomfort to acute pain. The release of these fluids during an orgasm will relieve the discomfort.
这将导致轻微的不适感直接变成急性疼痛,高潮期间精液的释放会减轻这种不适感。 yeeyan

This could be why the pandemic has spread fast but remained mild in many people, though not all.
这就是为什么大流行在迅速传播而在很多人,即使不是全部,它仍然是轻微的原因。 yeeyan

You might think her temper is as mild as milk, but she is not.
你也许以为她的脾气十分温和,但她不是。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Mild acute stress can actually be beneficial— it can spur you into action, motivate and energize you.
轻微的急性压力事实上是有益的——它可以促使你采取行动,激发并鼓励你。 yeeyan

Mild Pain: You feel this type of pain when you start to exercise but it usually goes away as you warm up and continue running.
轻度疼痛:再开始锻炼时会感到这种类型的疼痛,但当开始热身并继续跑步时这种感觉就会随之消失了。 yeeyan
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