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词汇 might
释义 might 英maɪt美maɪtAHDmīt ★★★★★中高四研I牛4COCA¹⁸⁸BNC¹²²iWeb²¹⁴Economist¹¹⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
aux.可能⁷¹;也许²¹;may的过去式n.威力;力量

aux.助动词
表示许可

indicating permission

表示可能

indicating possibility

表示问讯情况

indicating to ask for information

用于婉转的请求或吁请

used to make polite requests or appeals


n.名词
U力气,力量,威力,权力

great strength or power


Noun:
physical strength
n.名词
might, energy, force, power, strength, vigour

这组词的共同意思是“能”“能量”“精力”。其区别在于:

1.energy在物理学定义中为“能”“能量”,用于生理学上指“精力”。

2.power系一般用语,可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。例如:

A car needs a lot of power to go fast.汽车高速行驶需要很大动力。
Every normal, healthy person has power to think.每一个正常、健康的人都有思维能力。

3.strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。例如:

He hasn't got enough strength to get out of bed.他没有足够的力气下床。
At last his strength gave out.他的体力终于不支了。
He has strength of character.他性格坚强。
Union is strength.团结就是力量。

4.force指的是物质或精神力量,多指为做成某事而使用的力量,也常指武力。例如:

We had to use force to get into the house.我们不得不强行进屋。
Some of them forced their way into our office.他们中有些人强行进入我们的办公室。
His arguments forced them to admit he was right.他的论据迫使他们承认他是对的。
The thief forced her to hand over the money.贼强迫她把钱交出来。

5.might指“力量”“威力”“强权”“权势”等,既可指人体的力量,也可指政治、军事等的强大而产生的威力,其程度要比其他几个词强。例如:

The army fought bravely, but it was crushed by the might of its powerful enemy.军队勇敢地战斗,但最终还是被敌人强大的势力所摧垮。
They would have little chance to survive against our might.在我们的强大力量面前,他们几乎无法继续生存下去。
The work was so difficult that it was beyond my might.这项工作太难了,它超出了我的能力。
The competition is strong and we must study with all our might.竞争是强有力的,我们须尽全力地学习。

6.vigour指生命产生的力量,常译为“活力”。例如:

He is full of vigour.他充满了活力。来自古英语miht。来自原始日耳曼语*makhti。来自原始印欧语*magh,使能够,赋予力量,词源同may, magic。引申词义强大力量,威力。后用于助动词表也许。比较may。 may来自古英语maeg,能够的。来自原始日耳曼语*mag。来自原始印欧语*magh,使能够,赋予力量,词源同might, magic, machine。来自May,五月。即五月的鲜花。 magic来自拉丁语magus,魔术师,巫师,智者。来自原始印欧语*magh,使有能力,赋予力量,词源同machine, might。引申词义魔术,魔力。该词原始印欧语*magh与原始印欧语*gnocan, know的区别在于前者的力量偏重于外人赋予,而后者的力量偏重于自身固有。 may来自古英语maeg,能够的。来自原始日耳曼语*mag。来自原始印欧语*magh,使能够,赋予力量,词源同might, magic, machine。来自May,五月。即五月的鲜花。
用作名词 n.
形容词+~armed might武力介词+~beyond one's might超出自己的能力by might用武力with all one's might竭尽全力地,全力以赴地with might and main尽全力,全力以赴地
用作助动词aux.might just as well

最好还是…; 还是…为好have no strong reason not to

might well

很可能have been likely to

用作名词n.with might and main

竭尽全力with all one's physical strength

小学英语速记音律记忆:到了night晚上,如果might可以,要点light灯近义词 powerstrengthn. force反义词n. weakness
用作助动词aux.Might I make a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗?
He might get here in time, but I can't be sure.他可能及时来到这里,不过我不能确定。
The prisoner had hopes that he might be set free.那囚犯希望他会被释放。
How long might that take?那要多长时间?
I think you might at least offer to help?我认为你至少可以主动帮忙吧?
If it were necessary,I might leave the office for a few minutes.如有必要,我可以离开办公室一会儿。
You might have tried to be a little quieter last night.昨晚你本应该安静点的。
Try as I might,I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲,也举不起这块石头。用作名词n.I pushed the rock with all my might.我用全力推那块石头。
He worked with all his might.他竭尽全力工作。
Might is right.强权就是公理。Palmightinessn.全能Palmightya.万能的全能的Pmightilyad.强烈地非常地Pmightinessn.强烈强大强力Pmightyn.有势力的人a.有势力的强大的有力的ad.很极

aux.助动词

might用作助动词可与实义动词搭配,以用来表示可能性很小、许可、愿望、祝愿、请求; 还可用于表示希望或目的的从句中。might也是may的过去式,用于问句中代替may,以表示礼貌。

用于肯定句, might可以用来表达一种像是认真、客气的抱怨或指责。

might用于让步状语从句中,表示“不管,无论”。


名词100%
用作助动词Thatmightbe in your favor.那可能对你有利。
Youmightdo me a favor?你或许能帮我—个忙吧?
If someone had been with him, hemightnot have been drowned.如果有人在他旁边,或许他就不会溺死。
The boymighthave known the truth, but I am not quite sure.这男孩当时也许知道真相,但我不很确定。用作名词We fear the militarymightof the enemy.我们惧怕敌人强大的军事力量。
To be frank, this mission is beyond mymight.说实话,这一使命非我能力所及。
He fought back with all hismight.他倾全力反击。noun.ability, power
同义词 efficacy,potency,valoradequacy,arm,authority,capability,capacity,clout,command,competence,control,domination,efficiency,energy,force,forcefulness,get-up-and-go,jurisdiction,lustiness,mastery,moxie,muscle,peppiness,powerfulness,prowess,puissance,punch,qualification,sinew,steam,strength,strenuousness,sway,vigorforcibleness,qualifiedness,strong arm,vigorousness
反义词 weakness,enervation,helplessness,idleness,impotence,inability,inactivity,inadequacy,incompetence,inefficiency,ineptness,lack,lethargy,powerlessness
abilitynoun power to act, perform
aptitude,capability,capacity,competence,competency,comprehension,dexterity,endowment,facility,faculty,intelligence,potentiality,qualification,resourcefulness,skill,strength,talent,understanding
authoritynoun power, control
ascendancy,authorization,beef,charge,clout,command,credit,domination,dominion,edge,esteem,force,goods,government,guts,influence,juice,jump,jurisdiction,leg up,license,mastery,might,might and main,permission,permit,pizazz,pow,powerhouse,prerogative,prestige,punch,right,ropes,rule,say,say-so,steam,strength,strong arm,stuff,supremacy,sway,upper hand,warrant,weight,what it takes,whip hand,word
beefnoun strong physical makeup
arm,brawn,flesh,force,heftiness,meat,might,muscle,physique,power,robustness,sinew,steam,strength,thew,vigor
brawnnoun muscular strength and breadth
beef,beefiness,clout,energy,flesh,kick,meat,might,moxie,muscle,muscularity,power,punch,robustness,sinews,sock,steam,thew,vigor
capabilitynoun ability to perform
adequacy,aptitude,art,capacity,competence,craft,cunning,effectiveness,efficacy,efficiency,facility,faculty,means,might,potency,potential,potentiality,power,proficiency,qualification,qualifiedness,skill,wherewithal
capacitiesnoun ability;competency
accommodations,amplitudes,bulks,burdens,compasses,contents,dimensions,expanses,extents,full,holding abilities,holding powers,latitudes,magnitudes,masses,measures,proportions,quantities,ranges,reaches,retention,rooms,scopes,sizes,spaces,spreads,standing room onlies,sufficiencies,sweeps And well they might.
他们可能也有道理。 ecocn
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