释义 |
ca·reer 英kə'rɪəʳ美kə'rɪr 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句 n.生涯²⁶;职业³⁶;事业³⁴vi.猛冲²;飞跑²过去分词careered现在分词careering三单careers n.名词 C职业a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for part or the whole of one's life C生涯,经历a part of the general course of a person's working life Noun: the particular occupation for which you are trainedthe general progression of your working or professional life;the general had had a distinguished career he had a long career in the law Verb: move headlong at high speed;The cars careered down the road The mob careered through the streets n.名词 career, job, work这组词都有“职业”“事业”的意思。 1.career指的是终身事业; 而job和work却指的是人们为谋生而做的工作。 2.job主要指有报酬的工作; 而work可指任何需要做出努力来完成的事。 profession,job,occupation,trade,vocation,career,work,employment这些名词均含“职业”之意。 profession以前常指要受过高等教育尤指法律、医学和神学才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生之职,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的工作。 job 泛指一切有报酬的工作。 occupation泛指任何一种职业,比job正式,经常用于书面填表中。 trade指技巧、技能型职业。 vocation较正式用词,语气庄重,有专业及天职之意,以前常用于教会中的职位。 career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。 work指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。 employment指受雇的工作,通常能比较稳定领取工资。 16世纪30年代进入英语,直接源自中世纪法语的carriere,意为路。 用作名词 n. 动词+~begin〔enter〕 a career开始一种生涯choose〔pursue, seek〕 a career选择〔从事,寻求〕职业close〔end〕 one's career终止个人的生涯follow a career从事一种生涯ruin one's career葬送事业形容词+~brilliant〔great〕 career光辉〔伟大〕的前程literary〔diplomatic〕 career文学〔外交〕生涯medical〔military, political〕 career医生〔军人,政治〕生涯professional〔successful〕 career职业〔成功〕经历promising career有前途的事业名词+~business〔newspaper, picture〕 career商业〔记者,银幕〕生涯school〔stage〕 career学校〔舞台〕生涯student career学生经历~+名词career diplomat职业外交家career woman职业妇女~+后置定语career open to woman妇女可从事的职业~+介词career as a writer作家生涯career in medical profession医学事业career of art艺术生涯 近义词 jobvocationprofession 用作名词n.He made the church his career.他以宗教事业为终身职业。 More careers for women should be provided in society.社会应为妇女提供更多的职业。 My uncle entered upon a diplomatic career at the age of thirty-five.我伯父35岁时开始了外交官的生涯。 We can learn much by reading about the careers of great men.通过阅读有关伟人生平的书,我们能学到很多东西。 n.名词
career的基本意思是“职业”,指需特别训练并终生或长期从事的工作,引申可作某人的“生涯,经历”解。 career作名词指“事业、一生的经历”,不是抽象名词,所以有复数形式careers,如:their careers中careers用复数形式; career man和careerist在美式英语中意思不同。career man指“职业外交家”,就是非政界、教育界、企业界等出身,也可以说career diplomat。而careerist指“追名逐利的人”。 名词63%,动词37% 用作名词His early career was not a great success.他早期的生涯并不很成功。用作不及物动词Hecareereddown the road on a bicycle.他骑着自行车沿路飞奔而去。 |