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词汇 metaphysics
释义 met·a·phys·ics 英ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks美ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪksAHDmĕt'ə-fĭzʹĭks ☆☆☆☆☆高四GS宝COCA²¹⁶⁶³BNC²⁶³⁵⁸iWeb¹⁷⁹⁸³
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.形而上学⁷⁹;玄学²¹原型metaphysic的复数
主义学科

Noun:
the philosophical study of being and knowing古希腊大哲学家亚里斯多德是古希腊哲学思想集大成者,其研究领域极其广泛,涵盖了哲学、物理、文艺等当时的几乎所有领域,并著有多本专著。亚里斯多德死后200年后,公元前70年,古希腊学者,罗得岛的安德罗尼柯Andronicus of Rhodes把亚里斯多德专讲事物本质、神、灵魂、意志自由等经验以外对象的著作编集成册,排在研究事物具体形态变化的《物理学》physica一书之后,并名之为《物理学之后诸卷》ta meta ta physika,拉丁语称为metaphysica。在拉丁语中,前缀meta既含有“在之后”也含有“在之上、超越”之意。因此,metaphysica常常被拉丁学者误解为“超越物理学之诸卷”。受此影响,中文学者将其译为“形而上学”,源自《易经》中的“形而上者谓之道”。钱博士meta在…后+physics物理学→在物理学之后的⇒形而上学,玄学
词源解释古希腊大哲学家亚里斯多德是古希腊哲学思想集大成者,其研究领域极其广泛,涵盖了哲学、物理、文艺等当时的几乎所有领域,并著有多本专著。亚里斯多德死后200年后,公元前70年,古希腊学者,罗得岛的安德罗尼柯Andronicus of Rhodes把亚里斯多德专讲事物本质、神、灵魂、意志自由等经验以外对象的著作编集成册,排在研究事物具体形态变化的《物理学》physica一书之后,并名之为《物理学之后诸卷》ta meta ta physika,拉丁语称为metaphysica。在拉丁语中,前缀meta既含有“在之后”也含有“在之上、超越”之意。因此,metaphysica常常被拉丁学者误解为“超越物理学之诸卷”。受此影响,中文学者将其译为“形而上学”,源自《易经》中的“形而上者谓之道”。
GRE红宝书meta后面, physicsn 物理学-在物理之后的学科-形而上学源于: 亚里士多德关于第一原则论文的题目, 因其紧随他在物理学方面工作而得名
meta 变化,超过 + physics 物理→超物理→超出物理学解释的玄学
meta变化,超过+ph ysics物理→在物理之上→形而上学
GRE难词记忆metaphysics→meta=after+physics n.物理学→the things after the physics→原指亚里士多德著作中论题的排列→纯粹哲学→形而上学meta=after+physicsn.物理学→the things after the physics→原指亚里士多德著作中论题的排列→纯粹哲学⇒形而上学词根记忆meta后面+ physics物理学→ 在物理之后的学科 ⇒更抽象的形而上学词根记忆meta上面+phys形体+ics近义词 dialectic逻辑论证法

名词100%
用作名词There is an alliance between logic andmetaphysics.逻辑与形而上学之间有类似之处。
They tried to quit themselves of the shackles ofmetaphysics.他们尽力设法摆脱形而上学的枷锁。
Metaphysics goes against materialism.玄学和唯物论是相违背的。
Now there are only a few people studyingmetaphysics.现在研究玄学的人不多了。as in.philosophy
同义词 attitude,doctrine,idea,ideology,logic,outlook,reasoning,system,tenet,theory,thinking,thought,truth,view,viewpoint,wisdomaesthetics,axiom,beliefs,conception,convictions,ontology,rationalism,reason,values
philosophiesnoun principles, knowledge
aesthetics,attitudes,axioms,beliefs,conceptions,convictions,doctrines,ideas,ideologies,logics,ontologies,outlooks,rationalism,reasonings,reasons,systems,tenets,theories,thinkings,thoughts,truths,values,viewpoints,views,wisdoms
philosophynoun principles, knowledge
aesthetics,attitude,axiom,beliefs,conception,convictions,doctrine,idea,ideology,logic,metaphysics,ontology,outlook,rationalism,reason,reasoning,system,tenet,theory,thinking,thought,truth,values,view,viewpoint,wisdom And policymakers mostly eschew metaphysics. Instead, they try to break such links by spending to“ end child poverty” and by targeting health and education initiatives on the neediest.
决策者们大都避开形而上学的空谈,他们通过投入资金以解决儿童贫穷和将穷人作为健康和教育行动的目标,试图打破这样的联系。 ecocn

But I think these things are essential to Nietzsches metaphysics, he also holds seven that there's no free will as ordinarily understood though I wont say much about this.
这些是尼采形而上学,的核心,他还认为没有自由意志,像普遍认识的那样,我今天不多说这。163

For the first half of the course, we've been engaged in metaphysics, broadly speaking.
这个课程的前半部分,我们广义地探讨了形而上学。163

In broad scope, the first half of the class is going to be metaphysics, for those of you who are familiar with the philosophical piece of jargon.
广泛上讲,这门课程的前半部分,对于你们中熟悉哲学术语的人来说,将会是形而上学。163

It's childish to think that such an appeal to Litmitz's Law can refute identity metaphysics in this way.
认为这种莱布尼茨式观点可以,否认身份形而上学是很幼稚的。163

The same is true of another pair of opposites, dialectics and metaphysics.
还有两个东西,叫做辩证法和形而上学,也是对立统一、相互斗争的。 ecocn

There I was confronting this problem that the professor of metaphysics had with me, and defending it as best as I can, as fully and as honestly as I think I've ever been able to.
我在这一章里回应了那个研究形而上学的教授,给我提的问题,尽力在为自己的哲学辩护,我从来没有这么完全地,诚实地为我的哲学辩护过。163

This involves a kind of naturalizing beyond the dichotomy of transcendent metaphysics and reductionist physicalism, that's a special kind of naturalization.
包含了,形而上学二元论,和物理还原论意外的研究范围,这是一种特殊的自然化。163

We need to ask about the metaphysics of the soul, can souls split?
一个关于灵魂的形而上学的问题,灵魂能够分裂吗?163

While the main body of the book was about postures and movements of the body and energy, which Mr. Wu had no trouble interpreting, the introduction was basically a treatise about metaphysics.
书的主干部分关于身体的姿势、动作和能量,这部分吴先生解释起来没有一点困难,导言部分基本是一篇关于形而上学的文章。 yeeyan

According to his books, he had no use for metaphysics, for freedom of science, for freedom of the press, or for freedom of thought.
他在书中说,他不需要形而上学、科学自由、新闻自由或思想自由。 yeeyan

Additional terminology is always helpful for the learners of metaphysics.
另外,一些术语对于玄学的学习者来说也是有帮助的。 yeeyan

Afterwards, the professor of metaphysics at the Complutense, a big university in Madrid, who would introduce me, who was the host.
之后,马德里的马德里康普路坦斯,大学研究形而上学的教授,他是主持,他向大家介绍我。163

Aristotle's philosophy, logic, science, metaphysics, ethics, politics and system of deductive reasoning have been of inestimable importance ever since.
亚里士多德的哲学,逻辑学,科学,形而上学,伦理学,政治学和演绎推理系统至今仍具有不可估量的重要性。 yeeyan

First half of the class, metaphysics; second half of the class, value theory.
前半学期,形而上学;,后半学期,价值理论。163

He claims that this is a hidden bias in the whole history of metaphysics.
他认为这是形而上学历史中隐藏的偏见。163

He wrote extensively on biology, psychology, ethics, physics, metaphysics and politics and set the terms of debate in all these areas right up to modern times.
他写了大量关于生物学、心理学、伦理学、物理学、形而上学和政治学的著作,并规定了在这些领域中的争议条款一直到近代。 yeeyan

If these two concepts are not met, one will have trouble grasping the concepts of metaphysics.
如果这两件观念没有得到满足,要想掌握玄学的概念是有困难的。 yeeyan

If we draw there's this clear distinction between epistemology and metaphysics.
如果我们将它清晰地定位于认识论和形而上学之间。163

In his essay “The Matrix as Metaphysics, ” he suggests that while we cannot rule out the possibility that we are in a system like the Matrix, this possibility is not as bad as we might have thought.
在他的文章《《黑客帝国》的形而上学》中,作者认为,虽然我们不能排除我们就置身在一个矩阵中的可能性,但是这却并不像我们想象的那么糟糕。 yeeyan

In the first of his Critiques, Kant was concerned to justify metaphysics as a legitimate subject of inquiry.
在康德的第一大批判中,他致力于证明形而上学是进行真理探索的合理的主体。 yeeyan

Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.
要提倡唯物辩证法,反对形而上学和烦琐哲学。《新英汉大辞典》

Suppose we accept all that metaphysics.
假设我们承认这些形而上学。163

The more science I studied, the more I saw that physics becomes metaphysics and numbers become imaginary numbers.
我越学科学就越发现物理成为了玄学,数字成为了假想的数字。 yeeyan

The course serves as an introduction to metaphysics and epistemology philosophy, and tries to dissect the major philosophical questions which come up in the science fiction entertainment drama.
这一门课被视为是玄学,认识论和哲学的入门课程。 它试图对出现在科幻电影里的主要的哲学问题进行剖析。 yeeyan

The fourth branch of metaphysics is Natural or Rational Theology. The notion of God, or God as a possible being, the proofs, of his existence, and his properties, formed the study of this branch.
形而上学的第四部分是自然的或理性的神学,它研究上帝的概念或上帝存在的可能性,上帝存在的证明和上帝的特性。 ebigear

They will also have to understand how the theory of metaphysics has been used in science fiction.
他们还要了解玄学理论是如何运用到科幻小说当中的。 yeeyan

They're not the only possible positions on the question of the metaphysics of the person.
他们不是在形而上学上对于人的问题仅仅可能的观点。 yeeyan

WHAT happened before the beginning of time is— by definition, it might be thought— metaphysics.
根据定义,研究在时间开始之前发生的事件可能是形而上学的思想范畴。 ecocn

Metaphysics is a popular field of science, which explores concepts such as healing, death and the afterlife, the spirit world, tarot, meditation, astrology and the supernatural.
玄学是一个流行的科学领域,它所探索的概念有:康复、死亡和来世、精神世界、塔罗纸牌算命用、沉思默想、占星术和其他不可思议的现象等。 yeeyan
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