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单词 messed
释义 mess·ed 英mes美mes COCA²⁴⁷⁷²BNC³²⁰⁶⁵Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.混乱⁶¹;混杂¹;脏乱;一份食品³;粪便;军队的食堂v.弄糟;弄乱¹²;妨碍³原型mess的过去式和过去分词过去分词messed现在分词messing三单messes
v.动词
vi. & vt. 弄脏; 弄乱

make a mess of; put into disorder or confusion

vi. & vt. 粗鲁地对待

treat sb roughly or inconsiderately


n.名词
SU杂乱,脏乱; 脏东西

a state of untidiness or dirt

S不整洁〔乱七八糟〕的人〔事〕

sb or sth untidy, disordered, etc.

UC粪便

a quantity of animal feces


Noun:
a state of confusion and disorderliness;

the house was a mess

she smoothed the mussiness of the bed

informal terms for a difficult situation;

he got into a terrible fix

he made a muddle of his marriage

soft semiliquid food;

a mess of porridge

a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnela large military dining room where service personnel eat or relaxoften followed by `of' a large number or amount or extent;

a batch of letters

a deal of trouble

a lot of money

he made a mint on the stock market

see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos

it must have cost plenty

a slew of journalists

a wad of money


Verb:
eat in a mess hallmake a mess of or create disorder in;

He messed up his room

confusion,disorder,disturbance,mess,chaos

这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。

confusion指东西搅混在一起,凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱,以致无法进行正常的思维活动。

disorder正式用词,含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。

disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。

mess语气强,口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏,尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。

chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的mes,意为食物的一部分,做饭的过程;最初源自晚期拉丁语的missus,意为晚餐的过程
用作动词 v.
~+副词mess angrily愤怒地弄乱mess decisively彻底弄乱mess deliberately有意地弄乱mess gradually渐渐地弄乱mess purposely有目的地弄乱mess speedily快速地弄乱mess about胡闹,弄乱,粗鲁地对待mess around游荡mess up弄乱~+介词mess about with和…胡闹,玩弄mess with打扰,乱搞用作名词 n.动词+~clean away a mess清除杂乱的东西get into mess陷入困境sweep up a mess清扫脏东西形容词+~complete mess一团糟terrible mess脏极了awful mess凌乱不堪介词+~in a mess乱七八糟
用作动词v.
mess about v.+adv.

粗鲁地对待 treat sb roughly or inconsiderately

mess aboutStop messing about and listen to me.别再胡闹了,听我说。
Go on with your work and stop messing about .继续干活,别胡闹了。
Tell the boy to stop messing about upstairs.告诉那孩子别在楼上胡闹。mess sth ⇔ aboutDon't mess about my bags.不要乱弄我的书包。
Tradition is not to be messed about.传统不能胡乱更改。mess sb ⇔ aboutDon't mess me about,I want the money you promised me .别欺负我,我要你答应给我的钱。
He said he was 70 years old, and had never been messed about by anybody before.他说他今年70岁了,生平从未被粗鲁地对待过。
mess about with v.+adv.+prep.

胡闹; 玩弄 spend time lazily; cause disorder to sth

mess about with sb/sthShe didn't want you coming and messing about with things.她不愿意你来瞎胡闹。
She spent the day just messing about with her friends.她一整天都和朋友无所事事地在一起。
Don't mess about with sharp knives.不要摆弄锋利的刀子。
mess around v.+adv.

游荡 spend time lazily

mess aroundHe is always messing around doing nothing.他老是东游西荡,无所事事。
mess up v.+adv.

弄乱 put into disorder or confusion

mess upHe got another chance and didn't want to mess up again.他又获一次机会,这次他再也不愿把事情弄糟了。mess sth ⇔ upShe messed up her new dress with blue ink.蓝墨水弄脏了她的新衣服。
Don't mess up my clean floor.不要把我干净的地板弄脏了。
Don't mess up the room.别把房间弄脏。
His divorce has really messed his life up.离婚已把他的生活真正扰乱了。
If he undertakes anything he always messes it up.不管他做什么事,总是办得很糟。
He didn't want to mess up the situation.他不想把事情弄糟。
The late arrival of the train messed up all our plans.火车晚点打乱了我们所有的计划。
mess with v.+prep.

乱搞 put into disorder with

用作名词n.make a mess of

扰乱,弄乱spoil; ruin

近义词 dirtymuddledisorderv. confusemuddlen. confusion
用作名词n.This room's in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。
There's a lot of mess to clear up.有许多脏东西要清理。
You look a mess.你外表太邋遢了。
That report you did is a real mess.你写的那份报告乱七八糟。
The dog made a mess on the carpet.狗在地毯上大便。
v.动词

mess的基本意思是“弄乱”,指与原来相比,把事物弄得没有了一定的顺序,也可表示“弄脏”,引申可表示为“粗鲁地对待”。

mess既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,常与副词up连用。


名词70%,动词30%
用作名词The local economy is now in amess.当地的经济现在很混乱。
The heavy rain made a greatmessof the garden.这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。
The room was in a terriblemess.房间里脏乱不堪。
He caught a largemessof fish.他捕到足够饱餐一顿的鱼。
Who will clean up the cat'smessin the bedroom?谁去清除卧室里的猫屎?
The party will be held in the officers'mess.聚会将在军官食堂举行。用作动词I am ask to organize the trip, but Imessit up.大家要我组织这次旅游, 可是我把事情搞糟了。
I've sorted out the books; now don'tmessthem up again.我已经把书整理好了,请不要再把它们弄乱。
You'd better notmessin the affairs of others.你最好不要干涉他人的事情。as in.monkey
同义词 fool,interfere,interlope,make,meddle,mess,play,pry,tinker,triflebutt in,fool around,fool with,horn in,intermeddle
反义词 leave aloneas in.muddle
同义词 befuddle,clutter,complicate,derange,discombobulate,disturb,fluster,perturbaddle,bewilder,blunder,botch,bungle,confound,daze,disarrange,disorder,disorient,entangle,foul,jumble,mess,mix,muck,mumble,murmur,nonplus,perplex,rattle,ravel,ruffle,scramble,shuffle,snafu,snarl,spoil,stumble,stupefy,tangle,throw,tumblefoul up,louse up,make a mess of,misarrange,mix up,psych out,stir up,throw off
反义词 calm,comfort,explain,order,soothe,arrange,clarify,clear up,do well,enlighten,fix,help,organize,speak clearly,succeed,uncomplicate,untangle,untwisteducate,explicateas in.putter
同义词 loiterdoodle,fiddle,fritter,mess,niggle,poke,potter,puddle,tinkergoof around,mess around,shuffle around
反义词 leave aloneexecuteas in.screw up
同义词 botch,bungle,confuse,flub,muddle,spoilblow,bobble,bollix,foul up,goof,goof up,louse,make hash of,mess,mess up,mishandle,mismanage,muck up,muff,queer,snafu
反义词 clear up,do well,enlighten,explain,order,organize,succeedas in.soil
同义词 besmirch,contaminate,debase,degrade,muddy,pollute,smear,smudge,sully,taint,tar,tarnishbedraggle,befoul,begrime,crumb,defile,dirty,discolor,disgrace,foul,grime,maculate,mess,muck,muss,shame,spatter,spoil,spot,stainmess up,muck up,muss up
反义词 clean,elevate,honor,laud,purify,upgrade,respect,sterilizeas in.tinker
同义词 dabble,messdoodle,fix,monkey,niggle,play,puddle,putter,repair,toymess with,muck about,play with,take apart,trifle with
反义词 break,destroy,workleave aloneas in.botch
同义词 bobble,bumble,bungle,err,flub,fumble,miscalculate,mishandle,misjudge,mismanage,muff,screw upblow,boggle,bollix,boot,butcher,distort,flounder,mar,mend,mess,misapply,misconstrue,muddle,mutilate,patch,ruin,spoil,stumble,wreckfall down,goof up,gum up,louse up,mess up,miscompute,misconjecture,muck up,pull a boner
反义词 do well,succeed,break,build,create,grow,help,repairaccomplish,achieveas in.wine and dine
同义词 cook for,feast,feed,fete,have to dinner,mess,regaleas in.gum up
同义词 bungleball up,blow,blunder,bobble,boggle,bollix,boot,bumble,butcher,distort,err,fall down,flounder,flub,foul up,fumble,goof up,louse up,make a muck of,mar,mend,mess,mess up,misapply,miscalculate,miscompute,misconjectuas in.louse up
同义词 ball up,blow,blunder,bobble,boggle,bollix,boot,bumble,bungle,butcher,distort,err,fall down,flounder,flub,foul up,fumble,goof up,gum up,make a muck of,mar,mend,mess,mess up,misapply,miscalculate,miscompute,misconjecture,misconstrue,mishandle,misjudge,mismanage,muck up,muddle,muff,mutilate,patch,pull a boner,ruin,screw up,spoil,stumble,wreckas in.tousle
同义词 clutter,disarrange,discompose,dishevel,disorder,mess,muss,rumpledisaarange
反义词 neaten,orderas in.twiddle
同义词 fidgetdabble,doodle,feel,finger,fool,handle,interfere,mess,monkey,play,potter,puddle,putter,tamper,tinker,touch,toy,triflemess around
反义词 leave alone,workas in.disarrange
同义词 derange,discompose,disturb,jumble,mess,ruffle,scramble,shuffle,unsettleget out of order,mix up,untidy
反义词 arrange,calm,comfort,compose,order,organize,sootheas in.fiddle
同义词 fidget,fool,interferedabble,doodle,feel,finger,handle,mess,monkey,play,potter,puddle,putter,tamper,touch,toy,trifle,twiddlemess around
反义词 leave alone,work And the Irishman reckons the Spaniard has “ messed up completely” by allowing his side to fall off the pace in the Premier League while they still face European elimination.
爱尔兰人责备西班牙人执教搞得利物浦一团糟导致利物浦英超下滑,然而他们周三还要面对欧冠生死战。 fans1

In other words, if the American people knew how rotten the books were at those banks and how terribly they messed up, they would never willingly invest in them, and they would fail.
换句话说,如果美国人民获知了这些银行的账户多么不堪入目,它们把一切弄的多么糟糕,那人民就绝不会对它们进行投资,然后它们就会破产倒闭。 yeeyan

There's this perverse satisfaction she gets by messing with things and, in turn, observing things being messed with.
她从把事情弄糟的过程中获得一种病态的快感,反过来, 会去观察事情被弄糟的样子。 yeeyan

“ Capitalism messed up, ” the British tycoon Martin Sorrell wrote recently, “ or, to be more precise, capitalists did.”
“资本主义这下搞砸了,”英国大亨 Martin Sorrell最近写道,“或者更加确切一点说,资本家搞砸了。” yeeyan

“Man, that's messed up,” he mutters. The woman starts humming.
“真是的。”他小声的抱怨。那个女人开始小声的哼唱。 kle100

Messed-up methylation early in development can cause disorders, such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome an overgrowth disorder, in humans.
甲基化作用混乱在人类发育的初期可能会导致机能紊乱病症,例如贝威二氏综合征一种过度生长的机能紊乱病症。 yeeyan

Annabel stamped and pouted. “ Look who just messed everything up!”
安娜贝利跺着脚,板着脸说,“看看是谁搞砸了这一切!” yeeyan

Even a short stay in South Korea impresses on the visitor that the matter of Korea's bloodlines is not to be messed with.
即使只是在南韩作短暂的停留的访客,也会感到这一古国的朝鲜血统是那么的纯正。 ecocn

Few understand what a credit- default swap is, but everyone knows that Wall Street messed up, and nearly everyone feels it, too.
没有人明白什么是信贷违约互换,但是每个人都知道华尔街把经济弄得一团糟,几乎每个人也都深有体会。 topsage

For example, He was in charge of this matter, but he messed everything up.
举例说,他负责这件事情,但是他把所有的都搞砸了。 engworld

He messed up and dropped the ball.
他慌慌张张把球掉了。 blog.sina.com.cn

I messed up badly!
我搞得一团糟。 qiewo

I'm sorry he messed up all your makeup.
我很抱歉他把你的化妆品弄得一团糟。 tingclass

I'm on vacation in London right now, and will be in Paris this afternoon— a three-week trip that has messed up all my fitness routines.
我正在伦敦享受假期,下午要去巴黎,开始为期三周的旅游,而这趟行程打乱了我日常起居。 yeeyan

If the top of the hierarchy is messed up, no amount of brilliant tactics or execution is going to help you at all.
如果金字塔顶搞砸了,再优秀的战术和执行也不能帮你。 yeeyan

I'm sorry, I really messed up last time.
对不起,上次我把事情搞砸了。 blog.sina.com.cn

It's very likely that the meta- data is messed up in some way.
这就很有可能导致元数据在某种情况下陷入困境。 ibm

Michael confesses that they messed up and hit a water pipe.
Michael向Bellick承认他们闯祸了,把水管砸开了。 yeeyan

Mr Papandreou may have messed up his tactics, but he was right on one point.
希腊总理乔治似乎是搞乱了他的伎俩,但是他在某点上却是正确的。 renren

No one imagines that she’d have a chronic disease before she was30, and it’s a messed-up world when you’re hoping you have a chronic disease because cancer is the alternative.
没有人能想像到她在三十岁以前会患上慢性疾病,但你希望患上慢性疾病因为另一选择是癌症,这真是混乱的世界。 yeeyan

Pepsi handled the situation really well by saying, we messed up, we learned from it, and are committed to improvements.
百事可乐公司出色地解决了这个问题。 它宣布说“我们陷入了困境,不过从中吸取了教训”,并且承诺改进比赛提交规则。 yeeyan

Reading messed with my brain in an unaccountable way.
阅读以一种莫名其妙的方式弄乱了我的大脑。 yeeyan

Scientists found that treating adult mice with oral antibiotics not only messed with the balance of bugs in their bellies, but it changed their brain chemistry and behavior.
科学家发现,用口服抗生素治疗成年老鼠不仅打乱了小鼠腹内微生物平衡,还改变了它们的大脑化学物质和行为。 hjenglish

See how your cat has messed up my ball of wool.
瞧你的猫把我的绒线球弄乱了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The problem here is not that a particular rate of inflation would be breached; it is the simple fact that inflation is considered a variable to be messed with in the first place.
这里的问题不在于会突破某个特定的通胀率,而是一个简单的事实:通胀率一开始就被视为一种可以任意摆弄的变量。 iciba

They are supportive, and not remotely judgmental, but I still feel wretched, as if I've messed up again.
他们很支持我,也不做那些没用的判断,但我仍然觉得很可怜,仿佛我把事情又搞砸了。 yeeyan
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