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mer·it·less 英'merɪt美'merɪt COCA¹³⁷⁸⁸¹BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴iWeb⁵⁰⁴³⁹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句 n.优点³⁶;功绩¹⁰;价值²⁹v.值得²³;应得²形容词meritless过去分词merited现在分词meriting三单merits n.名词 U功勋,功劳; 价值the quality of deserving praise, reward C长处,优点a good quality Noun: any admirable quality or attribute;work of great merit the quality of being deserving e.g., deserving assistance;there were many children whose deservingness he recognized and rewarded Verb: be worthy or deserving;You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done n.名词 merit, value, virtue, worth这几个词都可以表示“价值”。merit通常指人为价值,所评论的事物本身也许比真实的价值高; value指“价值,意义”,含有excellent的意味; virtue通常指对人、物的“好处,优越性”; worth通常指人们估计的价值比其本身的价值高。 merit,virtue,perfection这些名词均可表示“优点、长处”之意。 merit指有值得赞扬的优点,但不一定是出类拔萃。 virtue指人或物的优点长处,或指人的美德。 perfection指达到了理想或完美的程度。 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的merite;最初源自拉丁语的meritum,意为获取。 用作名词 n. 动词+~compare merit比较优点recognize merit承认功绩形容词+~artistic merit艺术价值intrinsic merit内在的价值real merit确有价值relative merit相对优点介词+~according to merit根据成绩~+介词the merit of being clear清晰的优点 近义词 valueworthvirtue反义词 demerit 用作名词n.He reached his present senior position through sheer merit.他全靠他的功绩才达到今天的地位。 His merit will get its reward.他的功劳会得到报偿的。 The picture shows much artistic merit.这幅画有很高的艺术价值。 One of her many merits is absolute reliability.她的长处之一就是绝对可靠。 The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。 There is great merit in dealing fairly with your employees.公正地对待你的雇员有极大好处。merit作名词统指“优点”,属于抽象名词; merit也可以表示一个具体的优点,且有复数形式merits。 This book has not much merit.This book has many merits. 名词78%,动词22% This is a proposal of some merit.这是个有价值的建议。用作动词His new achievements merit our attention.他取得的新成就值得关注。 Baidu said the concerns were meritless and that the companies made the move for competitive purposes. 百度称,这些网站的做法是不道德的,它们这么做是出于竞争目的。 enfamily Even with meritless claims, “ class certification decisions are often tantamount to a decision on the merits,” the companies say in a court filing. 公司在法庭上毫无公道的地说道“等级鉴定的决定通常等同于优点的鉴定”。 yeeyan |