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单词 ardent
释义 ar·dent 英ˈɑːdnt美ˈɑrdņtAHDärʹdnt ★☆☆☆☆高GIMST宝八COCA¹⁶⁵⁰⁷BNC¹⁶¹⁴⁷iWeb¹⁵⁶⁶³Economist¹⁰²⁶²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.热心的⁴⁸;激烈的¹⁶;热情的³⁶副词ardently名词ardency
兴奋热情气氛热情

adj.形容词
热烈的; 激情的

very enthusiastic and showing strong feelings about sth or sb


Adjective:
characterized by intense emotion;

ardent love

an ardent lover

a fervent desire to change society

a fervent admirer

fiery oratory

an impassioned appeal

a torrid love affair

characterized by strong enthusiasm;

ardent revolutionaries

warm support

glowing or shining like fire;

from rank to rank she darts her ardent eyes

frightened by his ardent burning eyes


adj.形容词
ardent, eager, earnest, enthusiastic, zealous

这组词的共同意思是“渴望的”“热切的”。其区别在于:

1.eager指对成功的期望或进取的热情; earnest表示认真执著地对待一项工作; ardent指有如火一般炽热的感情; enthusiastic指根据爱好、兴趣而产生的热情洋溢的情感; zealous多指奉献的热情,也可指强烈的宗教信仰。例如:

She is enthusiastic about the new teaching method.她对新的教学方法很热心。
He was an ardent supporter of the reform.他是改革的热情支持者。
It is my earnest wish that you use this money to further your research.我真诚希望你用这笔钱继续你的研究工作。
The youths like to be zealous for liberty and freedom.青年人喜欢热情地追求自由。

2.eager含有难以等待或难以抑制的意味; earnest带有充满热情、专心、无私的含义; enthusiastic含有对某事极端酷爱、仰慕或赞许的含义; zealous则暗示热情来自信仰或态度以及为此而采取行动的可能性。例如:

He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.他热心努力地去说服她。
I am enthusiastic over a project for building a new bridge.我热衷于修建一座新桥的规划。
They were zealous in the pursuit of the truth.他们热切追求真理。

3.earnest比eager更慎重、认真、持久; enthusiastic比earnest更生动。例如:

Mary is an earnest student.玛丽是个认真的学生。
When we put the suggestion to him he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.当我们把这项建议提交给他时,他热衷于马上把它付诸实施。发音释义:'ɑːdənt adj. 热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧的
结构分析:ardent = ard燃烧+ent形容词后缀→燃烧的→热情的
词源解释:ard←拉丁语ardere燃烧←原始印欧词根as燃烧、发光
同源词:ardor热情,arson纵火,ash灰烬,arid干旱的
衍生词:ardency热心、热烈
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词ardent admirer热烈的赞美者ardent desire热望ardent feminist热心的女权主义者ardent fever高烧ardent hope热望ardent longing热情的企盼ardent photographer热心的摄影者ardent protest强烈的抗议ardent expectations殷切的期望ardent passion热情ardent patriot热情的爱国志士ardent religious faith热诚的宗教信仰ardent spirits烈性酒,烧酒ardent supporters热心的支持者ardent theatregoer戏迷~+介词the ardent core of a star燃烧的星核the ardent heat of the sun太阳燃烧的热能one's ardent desire for freedom某人对自由的热望ardent admirer of the government政府的热烈的赞扬者ardent supporter of European unity欧洲统一的热烈支持者ardent supporter of the government政府的热心支持者enjoy the ardent support of the people深得民众支持
钱博士ard燃烧,灼热+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→正在燃烧的⇒热情的,热烈的
词根ar-干燥来自拉丁语,和日耳曼单词ash灰烬最终都源自原始印欧语词根*as-燃烧,灼热,使变干。词根ar-派生出词根ard-燃烧,灼热,使变干,后面的-d表倾向。ard-的过去分词形式为ars-。
GRE红宝书读: 啊! 灯塔! 我的领航员! 热情的读出来
来自ardor 热诚,激情;音:爱戴,爱某个明星→热情
ard 热+ent→热心的, 热烈的
ard燃烧,灼热+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→正在燃烧的⇒热情的,热烈的。词根记忆ard热+ ent ⇒热心的,热烈的近义词 hotavidkeenwarmeagerfiercedevotedintensezealousspiritedhot-bloodedimpassionedenthusiastic反义词 dispassionate
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He was an ardent lover.他是个热情的爱人。
Paul is a very ardent lover.保罗是一个热情似火的恋人。
They are ardent patriots.他们是热心的爱国者。
He is an ardent supporter of our team.他是我们队的热心支持者。
Even the most ardent revolutionaries never went that far.即使是最热心的革命者也不会那样过分。
He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
I've never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry.我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。
The ardent hope of victory is what encouraged the competitors to do their best.对胜利的热望激励着竞争者们去全力拼搏。
Their ardent exchange was interrupted by a party of tourists.他们激烈的争辩被一群观光客打断了。
They remain ardent supporters of the Labour Party.他们依旧是工党的热心支持者。
用作表语
S+be+~Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less ardent.她的爱慕者少一些,胖一些,感情不那么热烈。S+be+~+ prep. -phraseHe is ardent in temper.他性情急躁。
He was young, ardent, and appallingly long-winded.他年轻、热情,说起话来简直没完没了。
She is not as ardent in her support as she used to be.她的支持已经不像以往那么热心。Pardentlyad.热心地热烈地

形容词100%
用作形容词Some industrialists are at heartardentreformers.有些企业家实际上都是热心的改革家。
The satisfaction derived from this act was all that the mostardentmoralist could have desired.这个行动使自己得到了连最热心的慈善家都希冀得到的满足。
Anardentoutset may be followed by declension.热情的开端可能继之以冷漠。
I've never met such anardentpacifist as Terry.我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。adj.very enthusiastic
同义词 avid,fervent,fierce,impassioned,intense,keen,passionate,vehement,zealousagog,blazing,burning,desirous,eager,fervid,fiery,horny,hot,hungry,lovey-dovey,lusty,spirited,thirsty,warm
反义词 apathetic,calm,cool,dispassionate,dull,indifferent,unenthusiastic,unexcitedunpassionate,cold,cold-blooded,disloyal,frigid,lukewarmadj.loyal
同义词 devoted,resolute,steadfastallegiant,constant,faithful,true
反义词 disloyal,untrustworthycold,cold-blooded,cool,dispassionate,frigid,indifferent,lukewarm,unenthusiastic
amativeadjective affectionate
amatory,amorous,anacreontic,brotherly,doting,enamored,erotic,fervent,fervid,impassioned,indulgent,loving,overindulgent,sisterly,tender,warm
amatoryadjective affectionate, desirous
admiring,amorous,aphrodisiac,ardent,attracted,devoted,doting,erotic,fervent,fond,languishing,lovesick,loving,passionate,rapturous,romantic,sentimental,tender,wooing,yearning
ambitiousadjective desiring success
aggressive,anxious,ardent,aspiring,avid,ball of fire,bent upon,climbing,come on,come on strong,designing,desirous,determined,driving,eager,eager beaver,earnest,energetic,enterprising,enthusiastic,fireball,get up and go,go-getter,goal-oriented,hard ball,high-reaching,hopeful,hungry,industrious,inspired,intent,longing,power-loving,purposeful,pushing,pushy,resourceful,self-starting,sharp,soaring,striving,thirsty,vaulting,zealous
amorousadjective loving, affectionate
amative,amatory,aphrodisiac,ardent,attached,boy crazy,doting,enamored,erotic,fond,girl crazy,have a crush on,horny,hot,hot and heavy,impassioned,in love,infatuated,lovesick,lovey-dovey,lustful,passionate,romantic,sexy,sweet for,sweet on,tender,turned on
animatedadjective lively
activated,active,alert,animate,ardent,brisk,buoyant,dynamic,ebullient,elated,energetic,energized,enthusiastic,excited,fervent,gay,happy,passionate,peppy,quick,snappy,spirited,sprightly,vibrant,vigorous,vitalvitalizedvivacious,vivid,zealous,zestful,zingy,zippy
anxiousadjective eager
agog,ardent,avid,breathless,desirous,enthusiastic,expectant,fervent,impatient,intent,itching,keen,thirsty,yearning,zealous His once ardent supporters were supposed to be joining forces to oust him, perhaps even before the end of his first term in office.
或许在他的第一个任期结束之前,那些曾经热情拥护他的人已经都投入了努力推翻他的势力中。 ecocn

The same is true across the Channel, where the most ardent pro- Europeans are actually seeking to fix a defect at home.
海峡两岸的情况都是如此,多数热情的欧盟一体化支持者们实际上在寻找着在自家修复缺陷的方法。 ecocn

Though ostensibly silent, a handwritten letter from someone we know speaks with the voice— querulous, joking, ardent, tinged with an accent from Padua or Bulawayo— of its author.
一封友人手写的信件中,安静的文字却流露出他的满腹牢骚,爱开玩笑,待人热心,而且带有一丝来自帕多瓦或布拉瓦约的腔调。 yeeyan

American- born but an ardent anglophile, Mr Bryson neatly balances the social histories of his original and adopted homeland.
布莱森生在美国,却是个热心的亲英派,他清晰地平衡了出生地和自己选择的故国的社会史。 ecocn

And yet, even ardent pro- Europeans admit that the impact of all this diplomatic activity has, to date, amounted to less than the sum of its parts.
而即使是最热心的亲欧洲人士也得承认,迄今为止,所有这些外交活动的影响,要小于欧盟各国外交活动产生的总体效果。 yeeyan

Building clean government is a long-term yet urgent task as well as the ardent hope of the people.
建设廉洁的政府是一项持久而又紧迫的任务,是人民的殷切期望。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

But this week Harry Reid, the leader of the Senate Democrats and an ardent fan of the proposal, dropped a bombshell.
但本周,作为参议院民主党领袖和该提案热情支持者的里德投下一枚重磅炸弹,重又激起了巨大的波澜。 ecocn.org

His theory of psychoanalysis, which provided a new approach to the analysis and treatment of abnormal adult behaviour, has attracted both ardent followers and fierce critics.
他的精神分析理论为分析和治疗成年人的反常行为提供了新方法,从而赢得了热心的追随者,不过同时也招致猛烈的批评。 ecocn

Iceland and Denmark are Darwin's most ardent adherents.
冰岛和丹麦是最热心的达尔文拥护者。 yeeyan

Labelled“the fastest- growing company ever” by ardent fans, the firm has turned a simple concept into a money- spinner.
其热情的粉丝将其誉为史上成长最快的公司,而这家公司也确实将简单的概念转变成了印钞机。 yeeyan

Seriously, though, it would not hurt for some ardent Ariens to actually take the time to discover some more sensitive approaches to the art of love.
认真来讲,让一些热情的白羊座们真正地花时间去发现一些更敏感的性爱技巧,尽管这做法种并不会伤害到他们。 yeeyan

The First Lady, Michelle Obama, has shown herself to be an ardent supporter of emerging American designers.
第一夫人,米歇尔·奥巴马已经亲身展示了自己是一位美国新兴时装设计师的热情支持者。 yeeyan

The most ardent advocates of capitalism claim that the market, not the ballot box, is the real democratic forum.
最热心拥护资本主义的人声称,市场而非投票箱才是真正的民主论坛。 blog.sina.com.cn

Though an ardent enthusiast for Europe in principle, his stint as an EEC commissioner in1970-73 left him appalled by the “ perniciousness” of its bureaucracy.
虽然他原则上是一个热情的欧洲狂热者,但他1970-73年之间在欧共体委员的工作却让他惊恐于它官僚的邪恶性。 ecocn

We will keep in mind the ardent expectations of Minister Yang and take them as an encouragement to keep working hard so as to serve the Motherland.
刚才杨部长的殷切期望,我们一定会牢记在心,并以此时刻勉励自己,刻苦学习,报效祖国。 hjenglish

Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.
他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。《新英汉大辞典》

Ardent in her beliefs, Lois opposed censorship and the death penalty and championed the discussion of birth control.
热心于她的信念,路易斯反对审查制度和死刑,支持对控制生育的讨论。 yeeyan
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