| 释义 |
mental 英ˈmentl美ˈmɛntļAHDmĕnʹtl ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６COCA¹⁸²⁸BNC¹⁴⁹²iWeb¹⁶¹²Economist⁴³⁵²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.思想的⁹;心理的²⁰;精神的³⁵;脑力的²¹n.精神病患者¹⁵副词mentally
医学心理健康科学
adj.形容词
精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的of, in or to the mind A精神病的concerning illness of the mind
Adjective:
involving the mind or an intellectual process;mental images of happy times mental calculations in a terrible mental state mental suffering free from mental defects of or relating to the mind;mental powers mental development mental hygiene of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusksof or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jawaffected by a disorder of the mind;a mental patient mental illness
adj.形容词
mental, spiritual这两个词都有“心灵上的”的意思。其区别是： 1.mental侧重“心理上的”; spiritual侧重“心灵上的”。例如: His agony was mental, not physical.他的痛苦是心理上的,不是身体上的。
Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.她的心灵美胜于她的外表美。2.spiritual还有“宗教的”“教会的”意思,而mental没有此义。例如: I am not concerned with man's spiritual problems.我不关注人们宗教方面的问题。crazy，mad，mental这些形容词都表示“发疯的，精神错乱的”之意。 crazy通俗用词，指极度的神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物的狂势，失去自控能力。 mad语气比crazy正式，但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制的一种病态。 mental通常指患有精神病的。 mental，spiritual这两个形容词均有“精神的”之意。 mental侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心，情绪上及智力方面的反映。 spiritual侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映，而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构成人的精神因素。 来源于拉丁语名词mens, mentis, f记忆力。
词根词缀： -ment-记忆,智力 + -al形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词mental arithmetic心算mental hospital精神病院mental illness精神病,思想病mental labour脑力劳动mental patient精神病患者mental powers智力mental process心理作用mental specialist精神病专家mental state心理状态mental suffering精神痛苦mental test心理测验
用作形容词adj.mental block思路〔思想〕中断 obstruction to a thought process 钱博士-ment表结果精神-al…的形容词后缀⇒精神的
词根-ment表结果-思想，理智，精神，头脑来自拉丁语，和日耳曼单词mind理智，头脑同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根men-思，想。末尾的t和d相通，是动词的过去分词或动名词后缀，等于常见后缀-ed。方振宇词汇奥秘-ment表结果心，智，精神-al…的…的→智力的，精神的，思想的
比较记忆mentallyadv.心理上，智力上，精神上衍生词mental+ity名词后缀→mentalityn.心态，思想方法，思想状况-ment表结果心，智，精神-al…的…的⇒智力的，精神的，思想的词根记忆-ment表结果想，心智-al…的…的→心理的，精神的词根记忆-ment表结果思想，心智＋al→心理的，精神的词根记忆-ment表结果想，心智-al…的…的→精神的词根记忆-ment表结果想，心智＋al…的→有关精神的词根记忆-ment表结果-al…的近义词 crazyabstractdisturbedintellectual反义词 sanebalancedphysical
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.His mental abilities are very good.他的智力非常好。
He got the answer by mental arithmetic.他用心算得出了答案。
Though he is fifteen, he has a mental age of less than five.他虽然15岁了,但他的智力年龄却低于5岁。
The teacher will exam our ability by a mental test.老师将通过一个智力测验检查我们的能力。
He has better mental powers than I.他的智力胜过我。
I will not cease from mental fight, nor shall my sword sleep in my hand.我不会停止内心的争斗,我的剑也不会在手中睡大觉。
He is undergoing mental treatment.他正在接受精神治疗。
This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental diseases.这是一个专门治疗精神病人的医院。
This experience caused him much mental suffering.这一经历给他的精神造成极大的伤害。
Male nurses are particularly important in caring for men in mental hospitals.在精神病院里护理男病人,男护士是尤其重要的。
用作表语
S+be+～His problem ismental, not physical.他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。
Don't listen to him, he ismental.不要听他的,他的神经有问题。Pmentalistn.算命者Pmentalia视觉幻觉症Pmentalismn.心灵主义Pmental-statusn.精神状态Pmentallyad.心理上精神上智力上Pmentalityn.精神力智力头脑作用心态Pmentalistica.心灵主义的精神作用的
adj.形容词
mental的基本意思是“头脑的,思想的,心理的”,指相对于physical或bodily的“精神上的”。也可表示“智力的,脑力的”。在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。 mental也可作“精神病的”解,此时在句中只用作定语。 mental无比较级和最高级形式。
形容词94%,名词6%
用作形容词It's clear thatmentalactivity does not stop when we're asleep.很显然,我们熟睡的时候,思想活动仍然不会停下来。
We should pay more attention to ourmentalhealth.我们应该更注重心理健康。
I think suchmentaldisorders are hereditary.我认为这种精神失调是遗传的。
Social life is developed by physical labor andmentallabor.社会生活由于体力劳动和脑力劳动的结合才得以发展。用作名词The hospital cares for some fiftymentalpatients.这家医院照料五十名左右精神病患者。
The attendant of the hotel hall was seeing me with the eyes of seeing thementalpatient at that time.当时饭店大堂的服务员用看精神病患者似的眼光看著我。adj.concerning the mind
同义词 cerebral,intellectual,psychic,psychological,spiritual,subjectivebrainy,clairvoyant,deep,heavy,ideological,imaginative,immaterial,inner,intellective,mysterious,phrenic,psychical,rational,reasoning,subconscious,subliminal,telepathic,thinking,thoughtful,unreal
反义词 physicalbalanced,body,saneadj.insane
同义词 psychiatricderanged,disturbed,fruity,loco,lunatic,mad,maniac,mentally ill,mindless,non compos mentis,nuts,nutsy,psychotic,unbalanced,unstable
反义词 balanced,body,physical,sane
aberrantadjective not normal;varying from the usual
abnormal,atypical,bizarre,deviant,different,flaky,nonstandard,odd,off-base,off-color,out of line,peculiar,psycho,strange,unusual,weird
crazedadjective insane
berserk,certifiable,crazy,demented,deranged,frenzied,hysterical,lunatic,mad,maniac,manic,mental,out of one's mind,psychopathic,raving
crazieradjective mentally strange
ape,barmy,bats in the belfry,batty,berserk,bonkers,cracked,crazed,cuckoo,daft,delirious,demented,deranged,dingy,dippy,erratic,flaky,flipped,flipped out,freaked out,fruity,idiotic,insane,kooky,lunatic,mad,mad as a March hare,mad as a hatter,maniacal,mental,moonstruck,nuts,nutty,nutty as fruitcake,of unsound mind,out of one's mind,out of one's tree,out to lunch,potty,psycho,round the bend,schizo,screw loose,screwball,screwy,silly,touched,unbalanced,unglued,unhinged,unzipped,wacky
craziestadjective mentally strange
ape,barmy,bats in the belfry,batty,berserk,bonkers,cracked,crazed,cuckoo,daft,delirious,demented,deranged,dingy,dippy,erratic,flaky,flipped,flipped out,freaked out,fruity,idiotic,insane,kooky,lunatic,mad,mad as a March hare,mad as a hatter,maniacal,mental,moonstruck,nuts,nutty,nutty as fruitcake,of unsound mind,out of one's mind,out of one's tree,out to lunch,potty,psycho,round the bend,schizo,screw loose,screwball,screwy,silly,touched,unbalanced,unglued,unhinged,unzipped,wacky
crazyadjective mentally strange
ape,barmy,bats in the belfry,batty,berserk,bonkers,cracked,crazed,cuckoo,daft,delirious,demented,deranged,dingy,dippy,erratic,flaky,flipped,flipped-out,freaked-out,fruity,idiotic,insane,kooky,lunatic,mad,mad as a March hare,mad as a hatter,maniacal,mental,moonstruck,nuts,nutty,nutty as fruitcake,of unsound mind,out of one's mind,out of one's tree,out to lunch,potty,psycho,round the bend,schizo,screw loose,screwball,screwy,silly,touched,unbalanced,unglued,unhinged,unzipped,wacky
daftadjective stupid;crazy
absurd,asinine,bedlamite,bonkers,cracked,crackers,daffy,demented,deranged,dopey,flaky,foolish,fried,giddy,half-baked,idiotic,in the ozone,inane,insane,lunatic,mad,mental,nuts,nutty,off the wall,out of one's gourd,ridiculous,screwy,silly,simple,touched,unbalanced,unhinged,unsound,wacky,whacko,witless It must be the first duty of every citizen to perform physical or mental work.
第十条，每个德意志公民的第一职责，必须是履行体力或脑力的劳动。 yeeyan
What can psychiatrists and other mental health professionals in other countries do to help Norway at this time?
其他国家的精神病科医生和心理健康专家在这个时候能为挪威做些什么？ yeeyan
All of this not only affects the librarian’s job satisfaction and mental health, but also affects job performance.
所有这些不仅会影响图书馆员的工作满意度和心理健康，而且会影响工作绩效。 yeeyan
But because they heard all the mental issues, they understood what was going on in him and understood why he did what he did.
但是因为他们听到了所有这些心理问题，他们就知道了在他身上什么事情曾经发生过，明白了他为什么干那些事。 yeeyan
But it is much harder for you to reject the new price, for you have already strengthened your mental image.
但是对你来说这个新价格是很难拒绝的，因为你已经加强了自己的那个精神形象。 yeeyan
But no one disputes his great influence on the science of mental health.
但是，没有人质疑他在心理健康科学方面的重大影响。 yeeyan
But today, too much stress can do serious damage to our mental state which can lead to so many other health problems.
但今天，过多的压力会给我们的精神状态造成严重的伤害，这可能会导致其他一些健康问题。 yeeyan
But why the sudden change on Freud, and what does this mean for the mental health disciplines in China?
但是为什么会发生这种突然之间的转变呢？这对中国的心理健康学科有何深远意义呢？ yeeyan
For one, it reduces the shame we have for being a love addict because it makes love addiction a legitimate form of mental illness like all addictions.
有一点，它使爱情上瘾和其他瘾症一样成为精神疾病的一种，这减少了当事人对于爱情不能自拔所感到的羞耻。 yeeyan
He forms a machine in his thought, and before his mental vision that machine appears with the wheels revolving this way and that, as necessary to accomplish the required work.
他在思想中形成了一个机器，这个机器有轮胎，并且以这样和那样的方式运转，在他的这个精神的想象力之前需要去完成必要的工作。 yeeyan
How they affect our mental health is all up to us and how we use them.
它们如何影响我们的心理健康只是取决于我们如何使用。 yeeyan
Ignorance of mental and spiritual laws is the cause of all marital unhappiness.
所有不幸福的婚姻都是忽视心理和精神的法则造成的。 yeeyan
In theory, psychoanalysis is the philosophy of the unconscious mind; in practice it is a means by which mental disorders can be cured.
在理论上，精神分析是一门关于无意识心理的哲学；在实践上，它又是一种治愈心理紊乱的方法。 yeeyan
Risks at the individual level include dementia of the victim, and mental disorders and alcohol and substance abuse in the abuser.
个人层面的风险包括受害者患有痴呆症以及虐待者存有精神障碍和酒精及物质滥用情况。 who
Some students worry what other people will think if they seek mental health care.
一些学生担心其他人的想法如果他们寻求心理健康护理。 yeeyan
The exercise and mental stimulation at the daycare should help your dog overcome separation anxiety.
在日托店里的锻炼和精神鼓舞会帮助你的爱犬克服分离焦虑。 yeeyan
The notion that a mental problem can explain a physical one is not universally accepted—either there must be another cause, critics say, or the illness itself is not an illness at all.
精神问题可以用来解释身体病症的观点还没有被普遍接受——批评者认为，肯定还有其它的原因，或者就是精神病本身并不是病。 ecocn
This allows them to eschew some of the mental shrapnel that otherwise would hinder them.
这使他们能够避开一些精神碎片，否则他们会受到一些干扰。 yeeyan
To cool herself and regain mental balance she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.
为了使自己冷静下来并重新得到心理上的平衡，她走出室外去花园散步。《21世纪大英汉词典》
While not the focus of this study, other questions about the mental health repercussions of a bad job revolve around the individual.
一些关于坏工作对人们心理健康反响的其他问题而非这个调查所关注的中心涌现出来。 yeeyan
You will have to deal with higher rates of mental illness, drug abuse and every other kind of problem.
你们将不得不和越来越多的精神疾病，滥用药物以及其他各种各样的难题作斗争。 yeeyan
Mental energy is necessary for all of us, despite our career or hobbies.
不管我们的职业或业余爱好，心理能量对我们所有人来说是必要的。 yeeyan |