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mend·ed 英mend美mend COCA⁴⁵⁵⁰⁹BNC²⁶⁴⁹⁶Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.修理³²;修补⁴⁵;改进¹²vi.改过自新³;改进;痊愈⁶n.修补;改进;修补处²原型mend的过去式和过去分词形容词mendable名词mender过去分词mended现在分词mending三单mends v.动词 vt. & vi. 修理,修补repair vi. 恢复; 康复resume or regain; recover vt. & vi. 改〔纠〕正; 改善〔进〕free from faults or errors Noun: sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole especially in a garment;her stockings had several mends the act of putting something in working order again Verb: restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;She repaired her TV set Repair my shoes please heal or recover;My broken leg is mending v.动词 我得把表修一修。❌ I'll have my watch mended. ✔️ I'll have my watch repaired. 析 表示“修理手表、机器”等时,必须用repair,而不能用mend。 v.动词 mend, amend, fix, patch, repair这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。其区别是: 1.fix是口语用词。 2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如: We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。 Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。 The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。 The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如: Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。 The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。 The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。 It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。 It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如: You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。 The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。 It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。 The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如: The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。 This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。 He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。mend,repair,patch,fix这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。 mend通常指较简单的修复过程,一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。 repair可与mend换用,但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。 patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。 fix多用于美语,仅用于指带有安装,固定性质的修理。 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的amender,意为改正,改进,修正。 用作动词 v. ~+名词mend a bicycle修自行车mend a broken cup修补一只坏杯子mend a chair修椅子mend a clock修钟mend a plow修犁mend a road修路mend a split修补裂缝mend a window修理窗户mend books修订书籍mend clothes补衣服mend nets补网mend one's fences修补篱笆mend shoes补鞋mend socks补袜子mend the fire添火mend the sleeve补袖子mend a fault改正错误mend matters改善事态mend one's fence改善关系,照顾自己选区内的政治利益mend one's manners改正自己的行为mend one's pace加快步伐mend one's way悔改mend relations改善关系mend the case挽回局面mend the state of affairs使事态好转mend working conditions改善工作条件~+副词mend soon很快恢复mend accurately准确地修理mend appreciably明显地恢复mend artfully灵巧地修复mend artistically艺术性地修复mend cleverly灵巧地修复mend constantly不断地修理mend deftly熟练地修复mend enthusiastically热情地修理mend expertly精于修理mend freely随意地修理mend generally一般地修理mend nicely顺利康复mend passively消极地修理mend periodically周期性地康复mend probably适当地修理mend quickly迅速地修理mend quietly悄悄地修理mend rapidly迅速地恢复mend responsibly负责任地修理mend shortly立即修理mend skilfully巧妙地修理mend slowly慢慢地修理mend slyly偷偷摸摸地修理mend thoroughly彻底地修理~+介词mend for为…修补mend with用…修补 用作动词v. mend with v.+prep.
用…修补 repair (sth with) mend sth with sthShe mended a broken dish with glue.她用胶水把碟子粘好了。 The torn page was mended with tape.撕破的一页用胶带补好了。近义词 fixpatchrepairrestoreimprove反义词 ruinspoilworsendestroy 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AI've been mending all night.我缝补了一夜。 Things are mending.情况正在好转。 The relations between Facer and Ade are mending.费塞与艾德的关系在改善。 The situation on the battlefield will begin to mend.战局将有转机。 It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。 Least said quickest mended.少说为佳。 His fractured wrist is mending rapidly.他断裂的手腕在迅速康复。 He was waiting for his injury to mend.他正等待创伤好起来。 His health is mending.他的健康状况正在好转。 The patient is mending nicely after the operation.手术后病人在日益好转。 The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗? He asked his mother to mend the hole in the pocket of his jeans.他要他母亲为他缝补牛仔裤兜上的洞。 He used to come in and mend our cars.他过去常来给我们修车。 He sent for someone to mend the broken window.他叫人来修补破窗子。 Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。 I mended some toys for her.我给她修好了几样玩具。 You should mend your manners.你的态度得改一改。 I think I can do something to mend all this.我认为我能够为改善这一切做些事情。 He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.他急于修补这两个人之间的裂痕。 Nothing short of this could mend the case.不这样就不能挽回局面。 The roads were nevermended.这些路从未修过。其他v -ed as o-Compl.I had my shoesmended.我已让人修了我的鞋。 v.动词
mend的基本意思是“修理〔补〕”,常指使由于穿用而破碎的、撕裂的、破损的衣服、鞋、帽等具体物品重新完整或坚固起来,含有不需要高超的技艺或特殊的设备的意味。用于抽象事物可表示“恢复”“康复”“改〔纠〕正”“改善〔进〕”等,这时不强调手段,而强调结果。 mend既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,多表示“修理”“修补”,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常表示“好转,恢复”,还可用于生物体受伤部位自动接合或愈合。 mend可用于被动结构。 动词98%,名词2% 用作及物动词We need an electrician tomendthe iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。 It won't take long tomendthe car.修理这辆汽车用不了很长时间。 He sent for someone tomendthe broken window.他叫人来修补破窗子。 You'll have tomendyour ways if you want to be successful in your job.如果你想在你的工作中取得成绩的话,你一定要有所改进。用作不及物动词It is never too late tomend.改过不嫌晚。 The patient ismendingwell.这个病人的病情正在好转。 At length the crisis of the old man's disorder was past, and he began tomend.老人的危险期终于度过了,他开始痊愈起来。用作名词Themendswere almost invisible.修补过的地方几乎看不出来。 The doctor said that he was on themend.医生说他的病情正在好转。 The coat has amendon the elbow.这件外套的肘部补过。adj.restored 同义词 abated,altered,ameliorated,bettered,changed,corrected,cured,doctored,enhanced,fixed,fixed-up,helped,improved,lessened,rebuilt,rectified,refreshed,refurbished,regenerated,regulated,rejuvenated,relieved,remodeled,renewed,renovated,reorganized,repaired,restored,revivedpatched up,remedied 反义词 broken,damaged,kept fixedadjective repaired back together,going,in order,in working order,put right,rebuilt,refitted,sorted,whole improvedadjective made better ameliorated,amended,augmented,bettered,bolstered up,corrected,elaborated,enhanced,enriched,fixed-up,mended,modernized,refined,reformed,rehabilitated,remodeled,renovated,reorganized,repaired,revised,souped-up,upgraded most improvedadjective made better ameliorated,amended,augmented,bettered,bolstered up,corrected,elaborated,enhanced,enriched,fixed up,mended,modernized,refined,reformed,rehabilitated,remodeled,renovated,reorganized,repaired,revised,upgraded rebuiltadjective remodeled built,fixed,mended,reconstructed,reorganized,repaired,restored repairedadjective fixed adjusted,corrected,fixed,fixed-up,improved,mended,patched up,rebuilt,reconditioned,rectified,refinished,refurbished,remedied,remodeled,renewed,renovated,restoredrightedsettled sewnadjective stitched embroidered,mended,patchedsewedtailored It will be mended—it always is, somehow— but not quickly, and not by Mr Davis’s early release. 一如以往,这伤害最后会被修补好,但是时间会较长,也不会仅靠尽早释放戴维斯先生就可解决。 ecocn The bones mended, but the surgery left me with a nasty patch of scar tissue that pulled on my leg. 骨头是接上了,但那个手术在我腿上留下了一条丑陋的包裹纱布。 yeeyan The sleeve of this shirt is mended. 这件衬衫的袖子上有补丁。 iciba Their love should be mended by each, for love denied blights the soul we owe to God. 爱应该是可以互补的,否则便愧对上帝赋予我们的高贵灵魂。 hjenglish When my father retired, we mended our way back together again; hugs and kisses were common when we visited each other. 父亲退休之后,我们又聚在了一起。每次见面,我们都要相互拥抱,亲吻。 hxen Are there any that need to be mended? 有需要修补的吗? yeeyan At the other end of the street is a brightly coloured mall with its windows blown out but a hole in the wall already mended. 在这条街道的另一端尽头是一个色彩醒目的大型商场,它的窗户也遭焚毁但墙上的洞已经填补好了。 ecocn But Israeli- Turkish relations were mended after prodding by the United States. Military co-operation went on. 但后来在美国的撮合下以土重归于好,军事合作继续进行。 ecocn But the good news is that most friendships can be mended. 但有个好消息,就是多数的友谊是可以被修复的。 ebigear Carol kept our fences mended with black America at the Democratic National Committee. 卡罗尔在民主党全国委员会负责修复与黑人的关系。 yeeyan Dogan has since mended some fences with the government, shut down a TV programme and sacked a few columnists, so a truce may prevail. 多根集团自那以后部分修复了与政府的关系,公司关闭了一套电视节目,解雇了几名专栏作家,由此与政府达成了休战。 ecocn Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; 友谊就像陶器,破了可以修补; www.chinadaily.com.cn Glass, China, and Reputation, are easily crack'd and never well mended. 玻璃、陶瓷和名誉都很容易破裂,而且永远无法弥补。 ebigear It is hard to know how Iraq can be mended. 现在难以想象要如何弥补伊拉克。 ecocn Please tell us or notify in the list whether you need your clothes ironed, washed, dry-cleaned or mended and also what time you want to get them back. 请告诉我们或在洗衣单上写明您的衣服是否需要熨烫,水洗,干洗或缝补,还要写明何时需要取衣服。 examw She hated to part with her favorite sweater, but it could not be mended and she had to throw it away. 她不愿舍弃她心爱的毛衣,可是,又没办法补好,只得把它丢了。 edu.sina.com.cn The global financial system is not fully mended. 全球金融体系尚未完全恢复。 voa365 The window has been mended. 窗子已被修好。 kekenet Though the roof has been mended, the rainwater is still running in. 尽管屋顶已经修补过,但雨水还向屋里流。《21世纪大英汉词典》 We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 kekenet Whether from lack of time or from indifference, she no longer mended her linen. 也许是没有时间,也许是不经意,她不再缝补她的衣衫了。 ebigear |