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单词 membrane
释义 mem·brane 英ˈmemˌbreɪn美ˈmɛmˌbrenAHDmĕmʹbrān' ★☆☆☆☆高四GMST宝八COCA⁹⁷⁵³BNC⁶⁹¹¹iWeb⁵¹⁹¹Economist¹⁶⁵³¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.【C】薄膜;膜状物¹⁰⁰复数membranes形容词membranal
地理生物细胞

Noun:
a thin pliable sheet of materiala pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants来自拉丁语membrana,皮肤,membrum,肢体,四肢,器官,部分。引申词义身体内的膜,植物的细胞膜。mucous membrane解粘膜tympanic membrane解鼓膜membrane stress薄膜应力,膜应力…membrane bone皮骨,膜骨,膜化骨…anisotropic membrane蛤异性膜membrane resistance薄膜电阻membrane process薄膜法,膜法…cell membrane细胞膜embryonic membrane胎膜hyaloid membrane玻璃体膜basement membrane基底膜membrane equilibrium膜平衡undulating membrane波形膜,波状膜,波动…membrane transport膜输送,膜转运…vacuolar membrane液泡膜membrane electrode模电极,膜电极…membrane filter薄膜滤器basilar membrane基底膜membrane analogy薄膜比拟法membrane pump隔膜泵
GRE红宝书membr = member, brane = brainn 大脑-member的大脑膜
mem 音:膜 + brain 大脑,脑膜是一种薄膜;remember 每个记忆都需要大脑细胞及细胞膜
分割记忆:membr看作 member, brane看作brain头脑
GRE难词记忆membrane→membr=member 人体或动植物的器官+ane→器官周围的东西→膜联想记忆mem看作member+ brane看作brain头脑⇒人的头脑有保护膜近义词 rind皮layer层skin皮肤wall墙壁film电影sheath鞘casing套peel果皮crust外壳tissue纸巾coating涂层covering覆盖物
Pneomembrane假膜Pbiomembrane生物膜Ppseudomembrane假膜Pmembranelle微膜小膜Pbasement-membrane基膜Ptransmembranen.跨膜的Pprecipitation-membrane沉淀膜

名词100%
用作名词A plasticmembraneserves as selective diffusion barrier.一层塑料薄膜起着选择性渗透屏障的作用。
A vibratingmembranein the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。
Suchmembranelipids are amphiphatic molecules.这种膜的类脂是一种有两种亲和性的分子。noun.covering layer
同义词 sheath,sheetfilm,lamina,leaf,mucosa,placenta
coatnoun animal hair
crust,ectoderm,epidermis,felt,fleece,fur,hide,husk,integument,leather,pelage,pellicle,pelt,peltry,protective covering,rind,scale,scarfskin,shell,skin,wool
coatingnoun covering
blanket,bloom,coat,crust,dusting,encrustation,film,finish,glaze,lamination,layer,membrane,patina,sheet,skin,varnish,veneer
filmnoun coating, tissue;mist
blur,brume,cloud,coat,covering,dusting,fabric,foil,fold,gauze,haze,haziness,integument,layer,leaf,membrane,mistiness,nebula,obscuration,opacity,partition,pellicle,scum,sheet,skin,transparency,veil,web
flakenoun scale, peel
cell,disk,drop,foil,lamella,lamina,layer,leaf,membrane,pellicle,plate,scab,section,shaving,sheet,skin,slice,sliver,wafer
laminanoun skin
bark,carapace,case,casing,coating,crust,cutis,derma,dermis,epidermis,fell,film,fur,hide,hull,husk,integument,jacket,membrane,outside,parchment,peel,pelt,rind,sheath,sheathing,shell,shuck,slough,surface,tegument,vellum
sheetnoun coating, covering;page
area,blanket,coat,expanse,film,foil,folio,lamina,layer,leaf,membrane,overlay,pane,panel,piece,plate,ply,slab,stratum,stretch,surface,sweep,veneer A main focus for the project will be developing a suitable membrane to surround the components of their nanocells.
该项目的主要重点将是开发一个适用的薄膜来包住纳米细胞的组件。 yeeyan

The wearer adjusts a dial on the syringe to add or reduce amount of fluid in the membrane, thus changing the power of the lens.
佩戴者通过调节注射器刻度就可以增加或者减少薄膜中的液体含量从而调节了眼镜的度数。 yeeyan

A metal strain gauge on the surface of each membrane senses that deflection and generates a signal that indicates pressure.
在每片硅原子膜的表面有一个金属制压力感应器,能检测压力的大小并发出信号。 yeeyan

Another source of information is genetic. Long QT syndrome is caused by defects in ion channels, proteins that maintain heartbeat by controlling the flow of ions across the membrane of heart cells.
长 QT综合征的另一个来源是遗传,长 QT综合症是由离子通道的变异引起的,蛋白质通过控制离子流经细胞薄膜来维持心跳。 yeeyan

But soon those replicating molecules clothed themselves in a skin of fat, a membrane to keep their complex chemistry from diluting away.
但很快,这些复制分子将自己包裹在脂肪层之中,膜结构有助于防止复杂的化学物质被稀释。 yeeyan

Consequently, vaccines against B developed in Norway, in Cuba and Netherlands are outer membrane proteins OMP.
因此,挪威、古巴和荷兰开发出来的 B群疫苗所针对的是外膜蛋白 OMP。 who

He started off with a lipid bilayer— a very thin biological membrane with a high electrical resistance.
他一开始用一种双层脂膜——一种具有高电阻的非常纤薄的生物膜。 ecocn

Huang and Rogers and their team use an array of interconnected and flexible silicon photodetectors on a thin, elastic membrane, which can easily change shape.
黄和罗杰斯及其团队在一个有弹性的薄膜上使用互联可变硅片照片检测器数组,数组可随便改变现状。 yeeyan

Indeed, around half of the drugs currently on the market work by interacting with proteins in the cell membrane.
实际上,市面现有的药物将近一半是通过与胞膜蛋白相互作用而起效。 ecocn

Influenza's membrane capsule gradually hardened from an oily fluid into a hardened gel, without sudden changes.
流感病毒的膜囊没有突然变化,而是逐渐硬化,由油状液态硬化为凝胶。 ebigear

It means that if I have a biological cell, or some container with a membrane through which one of the constituents might pass.
它的意思是如果我有一个生物细胞,或带膜的容器,其中一种组分可以通过这层膜。163

LASIK eye surgery changes the shape of your cornea— the transparent membrane that arcs over your pupil and the colored part of your eye iris.
LASIK眼科手术通过改变角膜的形状矫正视力。角膜是覆盖在瞳孔和虹膜眼睛的有色部分上的弧形的透明膜。 yeeyan

Now, if the membrane is strong enough, at some point it may not burst.
那么,如果膜足够强韧,在某种程度上它或许不会爆裂。163

Once the researchers have these two types of channels, they hope to embed them in a membrane that could also be used for water desalination.
一旦研究人员有了这两种类型的通道,,他们希望把它们嵌入到一种膜上,而这种膜可用于海水淡化。 yeeyan

Scientists had thought that the only way for a cell to morph and move is through the action of the cytoskeleton or the scaffold inside the cell, pushing membrane forward or sucking it in.
科学家们一直认为,通过细胞骨架或细胞内骨架结构的运动来推动细胞膜向前运动或被吸收是细胞发生裂变和运动的唯一方式。 yeeyan

So in the new experiments, the scientists encased the cells in tea- bag like membrane.
因此,在新的实验中,科学家们将细胞包在茶叶袋一样的薄膜里。 yeeyan

So now in my box I have my partition, my membrane here.
所以现在在盒子里有隔板,在这里有薄膜。163

The result is relatively pure water or the permeate generated on one side of the membrane, while on the feed water side a concentrated brine or reject solution is generated.
相应的结果就是在膜的一侧产生了纯水或者渗透物,另一侧,即给水的那一侧,产生了浓缩盐和被隔阻的溶液。 yeeyan

The bird's aim is so unerring that even though a protective translucent membrane veils its eyes underwater, it can confidently catch fish to depths of two feet.
在水下,即使有一层保护眼睛的半透明膜遮住视线,翠鸟也会无偏差的抓住目标。它可以很自信地在两英尺深的水下抓鱼。 yeeyan

The camera system also has an integrated lens constructed by putting a thin, elastic membrane on a water chamber, with a clear glass window underneath.
该相机系统在水室上安装了弹性薄膜,在水室下安装了一块透亮的玻璃窗片,由此也建立了一个集成透镜。 yeeyan

They anesthetized her to remove a piece of her scalp and skull and fold back a protective membrane underneath.
他们把她麻醉切去了她的一块头皮和颅骨,最后他们在下面用保护的假膜缝合起来。 yeeyan

This employs high-pressure pumps to force the water from brine through a membrane that is impermeable to salt.
这种方法需要用高压泵使海水通过一种不能渗透盐的薄膜,从而淡化海水。 ecocn

This water flows past one side of a membrane while blood is pumped past the other side.
这些水流过膜的一侧,而血液则在泵的推动下流经另一侧; ecocn

Thus a receptor may be a protein, enzyme, membrane channel, or a region of a foreign pathogen.
这样的受体可以是蛋白质、酶、膜通道或外来病原体的一个区域。 ebigear

When cells and viruses are cooled, their membranes often change suddenly— similar to the way water molecules reorganize during freezing— and this can rupture the membrane and kill the cell.
当细胞或病毒被冷却时,它们的薄膜往往会突然变化——近似于水分子在结冰过程中的重组方式——这样会挣破薄膜杀死细胞。 yeeyan
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