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mel·an·chol·y 英ˈmelənˌkɒliː美ˈmɛlənˌkɑliAHDmĕlʹən-kŏl'ē ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA²⁰⁶⁵³BNC²⁵⁴⁴⁸iWeb²⁰²³⁹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.忧郁⁸³;忧愁⁶;悲伤⁸adj.忧沉的¹;使人悲伤的²副词melancholily名词melancholiness
失望沮丧悲伤沮丧忧郁，沮丧
n.名词
U忧郁，悲哀feeling of sadness
adj.形容词
令人悲哀的；令人沮丧的very sad or making you feel sadness
Noun:
a feeling of thoughtful sadnessa constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depresseda humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
Adjective:
characterized by or causing or expressing sadness;growing more melancholy every hour her melancholic smile we acquainted him with the melancholy truth grave or even gloomy in character;solemn and mournful music a suit of somber black a somber mood sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy这些形容词均含“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”之意。 sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。 unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。 gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。 blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。 sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。 melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。 根据古人的四体液学说，一个人如果体内黑胆汁太多，就会变得“性情忧郁”。参考单词choler胆汁。GRE红宝书melan黑, chol = bilen 胆汁0, y: 忧郁是因黑胆汁过多而引起的, 以精神郁闷、低沉及怒气猛烈爆发为特征的一种精神状态读: 米兰矗立－在AC米兰的草皮上矗立着忧郁的巴乔.
melan 黑色 + chol 胆 →胆发黑→忧郁的；melan- 音：墨兰,黑兰色→黑色
melan(黑色+chol=b ile胆汁+y→胆汁发黑→忧郁的钱博士melan黑色的+choler胆汁+y抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→黑胆汁过多的性质和状态→忧郁，悲哀，愁思⇒转作形容词忧郁的，使人悲伤的
词源解释根据古人的四体液学说，一个人如果体内黑胆汁太多，就会变得“性情忧郁”。参考单词choler胆汁。melan黑色的+choler胆汁+y抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→黑胆汁过多的性质和状态→忧郁，悲哀，愁思⇒转作形容词忧郁的，使人悲伤的。GRE难词记忆melancholy → melan=black 黑的+chol=choler 胆汁+y→胆汁发黑→忧郁方振宇词汇奥秘melan黑色+chol胆汁+y表名词→忧郁，悲哀，伤悲词根记忆melan黑色+ chol=bile胆汁+ y → 胆汁发黑 ⇒忧郁的GRE难词记忆melan→meal n.一顿饭+mean v.意谓→词根记忆原指伤心得胆汁发黑近义词 low低的down向下funk恐惧sad悲哀的grief悲痛black黑的gloom黑暗blue蓝色的sorrow悲伤sadness悲哀gloomy阴暗的dismal阴沉的somber微暗的sombre昏暗的pensive沉思的wistful渴望的forlorn孤独的sorry对不起的painful痛苦的elegiac挽歌的doleful悲哀的dejection沮丧depression沮丧mournful悲恸的wretched可怜的downcast气馁的glum闷闷不乐的gloominess黑暗unhappy不快乐的miserable痛苦的sorrowful悲伤的woebegone忧愁的depressed沮丧的cheerless沉闷的unhappiness忧愁downhearted消沉的melancholic忧郁的funereal适合葬礼的despondency失去勇气depressing令人沮丧的despairing感到绝望的black bile黑胆汁体液down in the dumps气馁反义词 merry愉快的happy高兴的cheerful高兴的pleasant令人愉快的delightful令人愉快的gay同性恋多指男同性恋）…
用作名词(n.A mood of melancholy descended on us.一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。用作形容词adj.
用作表语
S+be+～He pined and becamemelancholy.他衰弱憔悴，心情忧郁。
名词54%,形容词46%
Themelancholyof Antonio is caused by the serious social background rather than his own personality.剧中安东尼奥的忧郁不仅是个性使然,更具有沉重的社会背景
Her sweet words dispersed hismelancholy.她的温柔话语驱散了他的忧愁。
There in themelancholy, in the dreariness, Bertha found a bitter fascination.在这里，在阴郁、倦怠之中，伯莎发现了一种刺痛人心的魅力。用作形容词You must rid yourself of thismelancholymood.你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。
She fell into a train ofmelancholythoughts.于是她陷进了一种连续不绝的忧郁思想里。
A funeral is amelancholyoccasion.葬礼是一个令人忧伤的场合。
The church bell clashed itsmelancholynote.教堂的钟敲出悲凉的调子。
The receipt of her letter threw me intomelancholystate.一收到她的来信，我便陷入深深的忧郁中。adj.depressed, sad
同义词 gloomy,grim,mournful,pensive,somber,sorrowful,trite,wistfulblue,down,downbeat,downcast,low,moodydejected,despondent,destroyed,disconsolate,dismal,dispirited,doleful,dolorous,down and out,down in the dumps,down in the mouth,downhearted,dragged,droopy,funereal,glum,heavy-hearted,in blue funk,joyless,lachrymose,low-spirited,lugubrious,mirthless,miserable,moony,saddened,saddening,sorry,torn-up,unhappy,wet blanket,woebegone,woeful
反义词 bright,cheerful,happy,joyful,sunny,above,decent,gay,heartenednoun.depression, sadness
同义词 boredom,despair,desperation,despondency,ennui,gloom,grief,sorrow,wistfulnessblahs,blues,bummer,dejection,dolor,downer,dumps,funk,gloominess,letdown,miserableness,misery,mopes,mournfulness,pensiveness,tedium,unhappiness,woe,wretchednessblue devils,blue funk,dismals,dolefuls,down trip,low spirits
反义词 cheer,confidence,excitement,happiness,joy,advantage,benefit,blessing,boon,gladness,joyousness
baby bluesnoun postnatal depression
depressions,downheartednesses,dumps,eyes,heaviness of hearts,low spirits,lowness,melancholies,peepers,postpartum depressions
badadjective distressing
adverse,disagreeable,discouraged,discouraging,displeasing,distressed,gloomy,grim,troubled,troubling,unfavorable,unfortunate,unhappy,unpleasant
badderadjective distressing
adverse,disagreeable,discouraged,discouraging,displeasing,distressed,gloomy,grim,melancholy,troubled,troubling,unfavorable,unfortunate,unhappy,unpleasant
bleakadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakeradjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakestadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising All at once I fell into a state of profound melancholy.
我立即陷入无限的愁思之中。《新英汉大辞典》
Feelings of infinite melancholy stole over him.
无限的哀情愁思向他悄悄袭来。《新英汉大辞典》
The previous winter had been probably the most awful in his life; plagued by ill health and deep melancholy, he even forgot his own birthday!
前一个冬天也许是他生命之中最可怕的冬天；被疾病和深度忧郁症困扰着的他，甚至忘记了自己的生日！ yeeyan
You’d better learn something when you suffer melancholy and distress.
当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去学些什么东西。 ebigear
A feeling of melancholy runs through his prose.
在他的散文中贯穿着一种忧郁的情绪。《21世纪大英汉词典》
According to the artist, each scene is created to reflect the loneliness and melancholy of living in a big city.
根据艺术家的设想，创造的每个人场景都反映了人们生活在大城市的“孤独”以及“忧郁”。 www.acpp.com.cn
Actually, much of it is solemn and melancholy.
实际上，大多数都是庄重和忧郁的。 yeeyan
Although he was far beyond the reach of the revolution, his melancholy attitude did not improve and he sank deeper into a depression.
虽然肖邦远离了波兰的战火，但他忧郁的情绪丝毫没有改善，反而陷入了更深的沮丧之中。 ebigear
And Cerberus, how many times I'd asked him to stop with those melancholy stares of his, or to at least prick up his ears.
而且刻耳柏洛斯，我不知道多少次央求他停止他那些个目光忧郁的回眸，要么至少竖起他的耳朵。 yeeyan
As you do, I’m absolutely convinced that you will lay hold of a miracle-working power that will lift you up from confusion, misery, melancholy, and failure.
如果你这么做了，我绝对有理由相信，你将掌控一种创造奇迹的能力，使你脱离迷惑、悲惨、忧郁和失败的苦海。 yeeyan
Everyone who suffers from spiritual melancholy or depression experiences a strong desire to transcend earthly reality and return to a realm of harmony and light, in which peace and safety prevail.
任何一个受灵性沮丧或忧郁折磨的人都有着强烈的想超越地球现实，回到和谐与光的领域中的渴望，在那里和平和安全是普遍的。 blog.sina.com.cn
His key word is: “ Everything is permitted, ” with the appropriate shade of melancholy.
他的警言是：“一切皆是允许的。”这句话带着一丝恰到好处的忧郁。 yeeyan
Hours of melancholy calculation and terrible guilt gave no progress, and left me with a woeful regret for the day's events.
几小时忧郁的盘算和强烈的负罪感没能带来任何进展，却留给我对当天事件的一腔痛苦悔恨。 yeeyan
I dared hardly lift my eyes from the page before me, that melancholy scene so instantly usurped its place.
我的眼睛刚刚敢从我面前的书页上抬起来，用幅忧郁的景象立刻侵占了书本上的位置。 putclub
I left him yonder in the forest, withdrawn into a secret dell, by a mossy tree- trunk, and near a melancholy brook!
我把他留在那边那座林子里了，他退缩到一个秘密的山谷里，离一条忧郁的小溪不远，就在一棵长满青苔的树干旁边！ hjenglish
I visit it with a delicious melancholy which relieves my sadness.
我带著愉悦的忧郁去了那里，它减轻了我的悲伤。 yeeyan
It has a very distinct, melancholy sound that is often accompanied by flute.
那是一种非常独特的，忧郁的声音，常常配以长笛。 yeeyan
The melancholy prince of pop music has a voice that is crystal- clear and smooth. It touches the soul.
这位唱着流行音乐的“忧郁王子”拥有一副水晶般清澈流畅的好嗓音，触动人心。 i21st
There are some parochial reasons for this melancholy trend.
造成这种忧郁趋势的原因有一些地方性因素。 ecocn
They navigated another of the winding alleyways, bordered by more melancholy houses, the stones the color of dead wood stripped of bark.
他们驶过另一个多风的小巷，被更多忧郁的房子间隔着，那石头就像是被剥皮了的死木头。 yeeyan
This time, I felt a lot less melancholy and a lot more anger.
这一次，我感觉到少了一些忧郁，却多了一些愤怒。 yeeyan
To a modern eye it seems almost sentimental and is redeemed only by the somewhat stunned, melancholy expression on the child's face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbeck's early experiences.
对现代人来说，这幅作品似乎不够感伤，而幼儿脸上的惊愕与忧郁的神情才弥补了这种不足，也许这种神情是谢夫贝克早年经历所激发的灵感。 ecocn
Today Ireland has the melancholy distinction of being the only nation in Europe, and perhaps the world, to have fewer people within the same boundaries than it did more than150 years ago.
在欧洲，也许是在世界上，今日的爱尔兰依然是唯一具有忧郁特征的国家，与150年前相比，生活在同一地域范围内的爱尔兰人是少之又少。 yeeyan
Yes, it is on this melancholy and radiant image that the curtain must be rung down.
是的，在这一幕忧郁而光辉的景象之中，帷幕是该悄悄放下了。 yeeyan |