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med·i·cine 英ˈmedɪsɪn美ˈmɛdɪsɪnAHDmĕdʹĭ-sĭn ★★★☆☆中高研ＩＴ牛４COCA¹⁷⁴⁶BNC²⁹¹⁵iWeb¹⁴⁶⁷Economist²⁷⁶²
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🏥n.药⁸⁷;医学¹³复数medicines
科学选课选专业
n.名词
UC药,内服药substance, especially one taken through the mouth, used in curing disease U医术,医学prevention and cure of disease, especially by drugs, diet, etc., but sometimes including surgery also
Noun:
the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniquesmedicine something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of diseasethe learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries;he studied medicine at Harvard punishment for one's actions;you have to face the music take your medicine
Verb:
treat medicinally, treat with medicine
n.名词
他父亲要他学医,但他却选学了法律。❌ His father wanted him to study medicines but he took up law. ✔️ His father wanted him to study medicine but he took up law. 析 medicine作“医学”解时是不可数名词,不用复数,而且往往不与冠词连用。 农民使用各种药物杀虫。❌ Farmers use various medicines to kill insects. ✔️ Farmers use various chemicals to kill insects. 析 medicine作“药物”解时,是针对人或动物的,针对昆虫或植物的药物用chemicals。
n.名词
medicine, drug这两个词都有“药”的意思,其区别是： 1.medicine指配制的口服药,也可指于健康有益的其他治疗手段; drug可指未经调和、单独服用的药物,也可指如鸦片、古柯碱之类的麻醉药。 2.drug为可数名词; medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。例如: He dosed up her with pain-killing drugs.他给她服止痛药。
The medicine acts well.这药很见效。
Sunshine and rest are good medicine for convalescents.对于恢复期的病人,阳光与休息是有效的疗法。下面两个短语意思不同:medicine man 巫医 medical man 医生 drug，medicine，medication，remedy，cure，chemical这些名词都有“药”之意。 drug普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式时，多指毒品。 medicine普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。 medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。 remedy侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。 cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。 chemical多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。 词根词缀： -med-医药 + -ic名词词尾 + -ine名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～ask for medicine求药buy medicine买药dispense medicine配药have medicine吃药make up medicine配药practice medicine行医prescribe medicine开药study medicine研究医学,学医swallow medicine吞吃药take medicine吃药形容词+～agreeable medicine合适的药,对症的药alternative medicine非传统性药物bad-tasting medicine味道不好的药clinical medicine临床医学expensive medicine贵药external medicine外科学first-aid medicine急救药good medicine好药harsh medicine苦药internal medicine内服药new medicine新药popular medicine民间医学proprietary medicines专卖药品specific medicine特效药strong medicine劲很大的药,效力大的药weak medicine劲小的药,效力小的药名词+～cough medicine止咳药state medicine国家公费医疗介词+～be used as a medicine用作药be used in medicine用于药学a bottle of medicine一瓶药heal with medicine用药治愈～+介词medicine for convalescents恢复期病人的良药medicine for external application外用药
用作名词n.give a taste〔dose〕 of sb's own medicine使…得到报应 the same bad treatment one has given to others give sb a taste〔dose〕 of sb's own medicineThe smaller boys badly wanted to give the bully a dose of his own medicine.那些小男孩巴不得让那些欺负人的坏蛋也尝点苦头。take one's medicine认罚,忍受不快的事物 submit to punishment, sth unpleasant, etc. 钱博士medic医疗，用药治病+ine形容词和名词后缀→用药治病的材料和学问⇒药物，医学，内科
词根med-/medic-仔细考虑，医疗，用药治病来自拉丁语，和拉丁词根mod-模式，合适的尺度最终都源自原始印欧语词根*med-权衡，采取合适的措施。它的本意就是“仔细考虑权衡并采取合适的措施”，引申为“医疗”，常特指“用药治病”，因为古代医生还不会做外科手术，只会用药治病。medic医疗，用药治病+ine形容词和名词后缀→用药治病的材料和学问⇒药物，医学，内科。近义词 curedrugpotionremedy
用作名词n.This kind of Chinese medicine is a compound medicine.这种中药是一种合成药。
Did you give him any medicine?你给他药了吗?
Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。
He's always taking medicine.他总是吃这药,吃那药。
They spent a lot of money on buying medicine.他们花了大笔钱买药品。
The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.这药治头痛疗效很好。
He wanted some medicine for his cough.他要治咳嗽的药。
You know I dropped medicine and took up physics.你知道我放弃了医学,改学物理了。
My sister is a student of medicine.我姐姐是医科学生。
Doctors of medicine are among the most wealthy members of American society.医学博士是美国社会最富有的成员之一。
George has made extraordinary progress in his study of Chinese medicine.乔治在他的中医学习方面取得了惊人的进步。
He studied tropical medicine in the university.他在大学里学习热带医学。Pgeomedicine风土医学Pphotomedicine光医学Pmedicine-chestn.药柜Pbiomedicinen.生物医学Paeromedicinen.航空医学Pnanomedicinen.纳米医学Ptelemedicinen.远距离医学Pfolk-medicine民间医学民间医药
n.名词
medicine的基本意思是“药”,是药物的总称,尤指内服药; 可指直接用于病人的药,不指制药的原料; 可指合成药,也可指其中的一种药。medicine还可指“医术,医学”。 medicine一般为不可数名词,但作“各种各样的药”解时可用作可数名词,可以有复数形式。 表示“吃药”通常说take〔have〕 medicine,而不说eat〔drink〕 medicine。 表示“治疗…的药”时介词通常用for。 medicine和drug的比较：前者可以表示物质名词，统一表示“药物”，而后者不可以。表示“服药”时，medicine习惯与动词take搭配，而不是eat， He does not take medicine.他不喜欢吃药。如take medicine。drug也有相同的用法，但是注意如果是take a drag和take drugs的话，含不同的意思，为“服麻醉药”。medicine既可指合成的药，也可指单纯的药，但drug只可指单纯的药，例如中药六神丸属于合成药，是medicine，而不是drug，甘草是单纯的药，既是medicine，也是drug。medicine一般只表示直接用于病人的药，而drug却常还可指制药的原料。medicine一般表示内服的药，不表示外用的药。外用的常用lotion来表示，而medicament一词兼指内服与外用药； 表示“治某病的药”，常用a medicine for…的结构。 This is a good medicine for colds.这是治感冒的好药。
名词100%
用作名词I have a stomachache. May I have somemedicine?我胃痛,能给我开点药吗?
The bestmedicinefor you now would be a good holiday.目前对你来说,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。
There have been great progresses inmedicinein the past decade.在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。
He turned to the study and practice ofmedicineat the age of 30.他从30岁起开始从事医学的研究和应用。noun.cure
同义词 antibiotic,cure,drug,medication,pharmaceutical,pill,prescription,remedyanesthetic,antidote,antiseptic,antitoxin,balm,capsule,dose,elixir,injection,inoculation,liniment,lotion,medicament,ointment,physic,potion,salve,sedative,serum,tablet,tincture,tonic,vaccination,vaccinebiologic,pharmacon
反义词 disease
anatomynoun study of animal, plant structure
analysis,biology,cytology,diagnosis,dissection,division,embryology,etiology,examination,genetics,histology,inquiry,investigation,morphology,physiology,zoology
antidotenoun counteracting agent
antitoxin,antivenin,corrective,counteractant,counteragent,countermeasure,counterstep,cure,medicine,negator,neutralizer,nullifier,preventive,remedy
antitoxinnoun agent for negating the effect of an infection or poison
antibiotic,antibody,antipoison,antiseptic,antiserum,antivenin,counteractant,counteragent,medicine,neutralizer,preventive,serum,vaccine
balmnoun oily substance
analgesic,application,balsam,cerate,compound,cream,demulcent,dressing,embrocation,emollient,formula,lotion,medicine,ointment,potion,poultice,preparation,prescription,salve,soother,soothing agent,unction,unguent
counteractivenoun relief
cure,medicine,preventive,remedy
curenoun solution to problem, often health
aid,alleviation,antidote,assistance,catholicon,corrective,counteractant,counteragent,countermeasure,drug,elixir,elixir vitae,fix,healing,healing agent,help,medicament,medicant,medication,medicine,nostrum,panacea,pharmacon,physic,placebo,proprietary,quick fix,recovery,redress,remedy,reparation,restora-tive,therapeutic,treatment The doctor mixed me some medicine.
医生给我配了一些药。《新英汉大辞典》
We would cancel some medicine and add new ones.
有一些药会取消，有些新的药会加进来； ecocn
Another study published by the New England Journal of Medicine in 2007 found that obesity may be socially contagious among family and friends.
然而2007年发表于《新英格兰医学杂志》的另一项研究却发现，肥胖会在家庭和朋友中社会性传染。 yeeyan
Attitudes to hygiene in the West have evolved not only with modern medicine and microbiology.
西方人对卫生的态度不仅随着现代医学和微生物学而演变。 ecocn
But back then, medicine was rather primitive.
但是，那时候，医药相当落后。 putclub
But the results do point toward the era of personalized medicine, he said.
波尔斯说：但研究的结果确实指向了人化医疗的新时代。 yeeyan
But there are other good careers in hospitals and medicine.
但是在医院和医学界有很多其他的好工作。 cri
Check the label of nonprescription drugs or the prescription drug information sheet to see if your medicine interferes with sleep or can cause insomnia.
检查非处方药的成分标签或者处方药的信息清单，看是否你服用的药物影响到睡眠或者能导致失眠。 yeeyan
He drank his medicine down.
他把药全喝完了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He talked about how to produce medicine by synthesis.
他谈到如何用合成法来制造药品。 ebigear
He turned to the study and practice of medicine.
他致力于医学的研究和实践。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I’ll give some medicine by injection or orally.
我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。 ebigear
I always have it in my medicine cabinet.
我一直把它放在药用箱里。 yeeyan
I hate the taste of the medicine, but I took it anyway.
我不喜欢这药的味道，但我还是把它服了下去。 ebigear
If the swelling should recur, please take this medicine immediately.
如果再出现肿胀症状，请立即服用这种药品。《21世纪大英汉词典》
It is used in medicine for its stimulant quality.
由于它有兴奋剂的特性而被应用于医学。《新英汉大辞典》
Normally there are no complications with the medicine.
服用这种药按理不会产生并发症。《新英汉大辞典》
She gave me some medicine to dull the pain.
她给了我一些可减轻疼痛的药。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The juice, itself, is not toxic, but you should be careful taking medicine with any grapefruit.
这种果汁，就它本身而言，是没有毒的。但是你吃药的时候和着葡萄柚汁，就得小心了。 yeeyan
There are also those who say the Chinese palate might not be well suited for darker, bitterer beers because it reminds them of bitter traditional Chinese medicine.
还有一种说法是中国人不太接受颜色更深、口味更苦的啤酒，因为这类啤酒很容易让他们联想到中国传统的药酒。 yeeyan
They are not a charity, but a means of encouraging a local community to engage with science, technology and medicine as an independent unit.
它们不是慈善机构，而是作为一个独立单位鼓励当地社区参与科学、技术和医学的一种手段。 who
Where can I buy some cough medicine?
我在哪里可以买到止咳药？ eol
You and your doctor or a travel medicine specialist should decide which vaccinations are appropriate for you.
你和你的医生，或是一个旅行医药专家需要决定你适合接种哪些疫苗。 yeeyan
You deal not, I take it, in medicine for the soul!
我是这样理解的，你并不经营治疗灵魂的药物！ hjenglish |