| 释义 |
medcine 英'medsn美'medsn
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
n.药;医学
n.名词
UC药,内服药substance, especially one taken through the mouth, used in curing disease U医术,医学prevention and cure of disease, especially by drugs, diet, etc., but sometimes including surgery also
Noun:
the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniquesmedicine something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of diseasethe learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries;he studied medicine at Harvard punishment for one's actions;you have to face the music take your medicine
Verb:
treat medicinally, treat with medicine
n.名词
他父亲要他学医,但他却选学了法律。❌ His father wanted him to study medicines but he took up law. ✔️ His father wanted him to study medicine but he took up law. 析 medicine作“医学”解时是不可数名词,不用复数,而且往往不与冠词连用。 农民使用各种药物杀虫。❌ Farmers use various medicines to kill insects. ✔️ Farmers use various chemicals to kill insects. 析 medicine作“药物”解时,是针对人或动物的,针对昆虫或植物的药物用chemicals。
n.名词
medicine, drug这两个词都有“药”的意思,其区别是： 1.medicine指配制的口服药,也可指于健康有益的其他治疗手段; drug可指未经调和、单独服用的药物,也可指如鸦片、古柯碱之类的麻醉药。 2.drug为可数名词; medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。例如: He dosed up her with pain-killing drugs.他给她服止痛药。
The medicine acts well.这药很见效。
Sunshine and rest are good medicine for convalescents.对于恢复期的病人,阳光与休息是有效的疗法。下面两个短语意思不同:medicine man 巫医 medical man 医生 drug，medicine，medication，remedy，cure，chemical这些名词都有“药”之意。 drug普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式时，多指毒品。 medicine普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。 medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。 remedy侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。 cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。 chemical多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的medecine；最初源自拉丁语的medicina，意为治愈，医治。
用作名词 n.
动词+～ask for medicine求药buy medicine买药dispense medicine配药have medicine吃药make up medicine配药practice medicine行医prescribe medicine开药study medicine研究医学,学医swallow medicine吞吃药take medicine吃药形容词+～agreeable medicine合适的药,对症的药alternative medicine非传统性药物bad-tasting medicine味道不好的药clinical medicine临床医学expensive medicine贵药external medicine外科学first-aid medicine急救药good medicine好药harsh medicine苦药internal medicine内服药new medicine新药popular medicine民间医学proprietary medicines专卖药品specific medicine特效药strong medicine劲很大的药,效力大的药weak medicine劲小的药,效力小的药名词+～cough medicine止咳药state medicine国家公费医疗介词+～be used as a medicine用作药be used in medicine用于药学a bottle of medicine一瓶药heal with medicine用药治愈～+介词medicine for convalescents恢复期病人的良药medicine for external application外用药
用作名词n.give a taste〔dose〕 of sb's own medicine使…得到报应 the same bad treatment one has given to others give sb a taste〔dose〕 of sb's own medicineThe smaller boys badly wanted to give the bully a dose of his own medicine.那些小男孩巴不得让那些欺负人的坏蛋也尝点苦头。take one's medicine认罚,忍受不快的事物 submit to punishment, sth unpleasant, etc. 近义词 curedrugpotionremedy
用作名词n.This kind of Chinese medicine is a compound medicine.这种中药是一种合成药。
Did you give him any medicine?你给他药了吗?
Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。
He's always taking medicine.他总是吃这药,吃那药。
They spent a lot of money on buying medicine.他们花了大笔钱买药品。
The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.这药治头痛疗效很好。
He wanted some medicine for his cough.他要治咳嗽的药。
You know I dropped medicine and took up physics.你知道我放弃了医学,改学物理了。
My sister is a student of medicine.我姐姐是医科学生。
Doctors of medicine are among the most wealthy members of American society.医学博士是美国社会最富有的成员之一。
George has made extraordinary progress in his study of Chinese medicine.乔治在他的中医学习方面取得了惊人的进步。
He studied tropical medicine in the university.他在大学里学习热带医学。
n.名词
medicine的基本意思是“药”,是药物的总称,尤指内服药; 可指直接用于病人的药,不指制药的原料; 可指合成药,也可指其中的一种药。medicine还可指“医术,医学”。 medicine一般为不可数名词,但作“各种各样的药”解时可用作可数名词,可以有复数形式。 表示“吃药”通常说take〔have〕 medicine,而不说eat〔drink〕 medicine。 表示“治疗…的药”时介词通常用for。 medicine和drug的比较：前者可以表示物质名词，统一表示“药物”，而后者不可以。表示“服药”时，medicine习惯与动词take搭配，而不是eat， He does not take medicine.他不喜欢吃药。如take medicine。drug也有相同的用法，但是注意如果是take a drag和take drugs的话，含不同的意思，为“服麻醉药”。medicine既可指合成的药，也可指单纯的药，但drug只可指单纯的药，例如中药六神丸属于合成药，是medicine，而不是drug，甘草是单纯的药，既是medicine，也是drug。medicine一般只表示直接用于病人的药，而drug却常还可指制药的原料。medicine一般表示内服的药，不表示外用的药。外用的常用lotion来表示，而medicament一词兼指内服与外用药； 表示“治某病的药”，常用a medicine for…的结构。 This is a good medicine for colds.这是治感冒的好药。There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。
He turned to the study and practice of medicine at the age of 30.他从30岁起开始从事医学的研究和应用。 |