| 释义 |
meas·ure 英ˈmeʒə美ˈmɛʒɚAHDmĕzhʹər ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA⁹⁹⁶BNC²⁰⁵³iWeb¹³³¹Economist¹⁰³⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.措施²⁵;量度⁵;尺寸⁵;程度⁷;办法²v.测量⁵³;比较¹;给予¹;权衡¹复数measures名词measurer过去分词measured现在分词measuring三单measures
工作表现度量衡数学
v.动词
vt. & vi. 量find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of sth
n.名词
UC测量way to find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of sth CU计量制,度量法standard or system used in stating the size, quantity or degree of sth C计量单位unit used in such a standard or system C量具,量器instrument such as a rod, tape or container marked with standard units, used for testing length, volume, etc. S尺度,标准way of assessing sth S程度,地步degree of sth P措施,步骤,办法action taken to achieve a purpose
Noun:
any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal;the situation called for strong measures the police took steps to reduce crime how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantifya statute in draft before it becomes law;they held a public hearing on the bill the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule;the measurements were carefully done his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;the schools comply with federal standards they set the measure for all subsequent work prosody the accent in a metrical foot of versemusical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats;the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurementsa container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance
Verb:
determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of;Measure the length of the wall express as a number or measure or quantity;Can you quantify your results? have certain dimensions;This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of;I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional access all the factors when taking a risk
n.名词
我可以照你的身材给你做件晚礼服。❌ I can make an evening dress for your measure. ✔️ I can make an evening dress to your measure. 析 表示“照…尺寸”用介词to而不用for。 standard，criterion，measure，gauge这些名词均含“标准”之意。 standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。 measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。 gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。 来源于拉丁语中动词metiri测量的过去分词mensus派生的名词mensura,经古法语mesure派生了英语measure。
词根词缀： -meas-测量 + -ure名词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词measure depth测量深度measure distance测量距离measure time测量时间～+副词measure accurately准确地测量measure carefully仔细地测量measure consciously清醒地测量measure effectually有效地测量measure equally相同地测量measure inaccurately不准确地测量measure individually单独地测量measure judiciously明智地测量measure lavishly大量地测量measure mechanically机械地测量measure mystically神秘地测量measure quantitatively定量测量measure radically根本地测量measure scientifically科学地测量measure tediously乏味地测量measure off区分,区划,量出measure up衡量～+介词measure against把…同…作比较measure by根据…测量measure for为…而给…量尺寸measure from从…开始测量measure to测量到measure up to与…相称用作名词 n.动词+～adopt measure采取措施carry out measures实施措施fill up the measure of做尽恶事,更不幸的是…formulate measures提出措施give sb full measure给足某人分量know no measure没有边际,没有止境reject a measure拒绝接受某一措施take measures采取措施take sb's measure给某人量尺寸形容词+～adequate measure适当的措施alternative measure可供选择的方案angular measure角度best possible measure万全之策commendable measure可取的措施comprehensive measure全面的措施compulsory measure强制措施corresponding measure相应的措施cubic measure体积defensive measure防御措施disciplinary measure惩罚措施effective measure有效措施expedient measure权宜之计forceful measure强有力的措施full measure足量important measure重要措施liquid measure液量long-term measure长期措施metric measure公制preventive measure防御措施proper measure适当的措施protective measure保护措施provisional measure临时措施remedial measure补救措施repressive measure镇压措施restrictive measure限制性的措施short-term measure短期措施,权宜之计solid measure容积square measure面积timely measure及时的措施useful measure有用的措施vigorous measure积极措施名词+～litre measure升量器subsidiary measure辅助措施tape measure皮卷尺介词+～in a certain measure在某种程度上,多多少少in large measure在很大程度上to measure依照尺寸定制的within measure适度的without measure过分地
用作动词v.
measure for v.+prep.
为…量… make a measure for sb/sth measure sb for sthThe tailor measured me for a suit.裁缝给我量了做套装的尺寸。
measure off v.+adv.
量出 measure and usually take (an amount from a larger piece) measure sth ⇔ offI asked the shop-assistant to measure off two metres of blue corduroy for me.我叫营业员给我量两米蓝灯芯绒。
Please measure off enough cloth for three pairs of trousers.请给我量出够三条裤子的布来。
They measured off a half-acre plot for a house lot.他们划出一块半英亩的地皮来做房屋地基。
They measured off the area in which they would work.他们测出他们工作的地方,并标了界。
measure out v.+adv.
跌倒 fall flat measure sth ⇔ outThe pharmacist carefully measured out a dose of herbal medicine and told me how to brew it.药剂师仔细地配好一服中药,并告诉我煎药的方法。
Life measures out its rewards in ways unrelated to how people deserve them.生活分送给人们的报酬与人们是否应该得到的无关。measure out one's lengthHe tripped on a stone and measured out his length on the pavement.他给石头绊了一下,摔倒在人行道上。
measure up v.+adv.
证明自己的价值 prove one's worth measure upWill you measure up or shall I?是你来量还是我来量?
You'll find Father on top of the ladder, measuring up.你会看到父亲站在梯子的最高处测量呢。measure sb/sth ⇔ upI'll just measure you up, sir, if I may?先生,我这就给您量量衣服尺码行吗?
He measured up the wood before he started.他在动工前先把木头量了一下。measure sth ⇔ upTake a little time to measure up your chances before deciding.在决定之前花点时间估计一下你有几分把握。measure upI always give new workers a short contract to begin with, as I want to see how they measure up before I employ them on a lasting basis.雇用工人时我先同他们订个短期合同,我要看看他们的能力再决定是否长期雇用。
measure up to v.+adv.+prep.
符合,一致 be equal to or the same as (sth) measure up to sthHer performance didn't measure up to the expectations of her boss.她的表现辜负了老板的期望。
He measures up to his job in every way.他在各方面都很称职。
The prisoner measures up to the description the police have of the wanted jewel thief.这个囚犯同警方描绘的受通缉的盗窃珠宝犯的特征完全符合。
The washing machine didn't measure up to the quality standards.这台洗衣机没有达到质量标准。
The new technique measures up to advanced world standard.这项新技术达到了世界先进水平。用作名词n.beyond measure非常地,极其 very great for good measure额外的量,外加的项目 as an extra amount of sth or as an additional item get〔take〕 the measure of估计某人的性格或能力 assess sb's character or abilities give full measure给足分量 give exactly than the correct amount give sb full measureI'm sure the shopkeeper gave me full measure when she weighed out the potatoes.我肯定,那店老板给我称土豆时称足了分量。make to measure定做 make (a garment after taking individual measurements) make sth to measureDo you make suits to measure?你定做西装吗?钱博士meas=mens，测量+ure名词后缀→测量的工具和结果→测量单位工具；数量，程度结果→措施根据测量结果采取的合适行动⇒转作动词测量
词根met-测量来自拉丁语，和希腊词根metr-测量同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*me-测量。它的过去分词形式为mens-，变体形式为meas-，这两种形式比原形met-更加常见。meas=mens，测量+ure名词后缀→测量的工具和结果→测量单位工具；数量，程度结果→措施根据测量结果采取的合适行动⇒转作动词测量。非常记忆me我〖熟词〗+a苹果〖编码〗+sure确实〖熟词〗⇒我种的苹果确实不能用金钱衡量词根记忆meas测量+ure→量，测量词根记忆meas+ure近义词 rulesizetestgaugeextentvolumeweightestimatev. countcriterionweighn. dimension
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe picked up the calipers and measured carefully.他拿起卡钳仔细量了量。
He measures more round the waist than he used to.他的腰围比以前大了。
It measures five feet eight inches.它的长度是5英尺8英寸。
The room measures 25 feet across.这个房间宽25英尺。
The quake measured 5.2 magnitude.那次地震强度为5.2级。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.The street measures long.这条路很长。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He measured the height of the cupboard.他量碗橱的高度。
By what standard do you measure it?你用什么标准来衡量它呢?
How can we measure the heat of a man's blood?我们怎么才能测出人体内血液的热度呢?
Did you measure the distance?你量过这段距离吗?
He measured it and found it to be the exact size.他量了一下,发现正好是这个尺寸。
They measured the depth of snow drifts.他们测量了峰顶的覆雪深度。
He measured the physical properties of the material.他测量过这种材料的物理特性。
A clock measures time.钟是用来计时的。
He measured Mrs. Brown from top to bottom.他把布朗太太上下打量了一番。
It's hard to measure the importance of good manner.礼貌的重要性是难以估量的。
The performance of enterprises was measured by profits.企业的业绩是以利润来衡量的。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey measure the room to find how big it is.他们量了这房间看它有多大。S+～+wh-clauseThis is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.这是衡量一个人是否真进步的标准。用作名词n.The tailor took my measure for a new suit.裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。
He took measure of the cliff before he climbed it.他把悬崖的高度估量一下后再攀登。
They were doing a linear measure during Beijing and Tianjin.他们正在北京和天津之间做直线测量。
The metre is a measure of length.米是长度单位。
An ounce in liquid measure is different from an ounce in dry measure.一盎司液体量度不同于一盎司的干量度。
Pour the chemical mixture into a litre measure.把化学混合物倒入容量为1升的容器里。
The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy.酒吧招待员用一个小银制量器量白兰地。
By any measure, it was one of the most drastic moves ever taken by an American corporation.不管用什么标准衡量,这都是一家美国公司有史以来所采取的最极端的行动之一。
We did reach a considerable measure of agreement .我们确实取得了很大程度的一致。
His resignation is a measure of how angry he is.从他辞职一事可见其气愤的程度。
She achieved a measure of success with her first book.她的第一部书就获得了一定程度的成功。
There were no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.没有言语能充分表达我的感激之情。
Give him his measure of praise.给他应得的一份表扬。
You ought to take adequate measures.你应该采取适当的措施。
As early as the summer of 1979, it was clear that only drastic measures could save the Chrysler Corporation.早在1979年夏天就很清楚只有采取严厉的措施才能挽救克莱斯勒汽车公司。
In a situation like this, drastic measures are needed.在这种形势下需要采取严厉措施。
These are effective measures.这些都是有效的措施。
These government measures only go halfway towards solving the problem.这些政府措施仅仅是稍微解决了这个问题。
The mayor was quoted as saying that prompt measures would be taken.有人引述市长的话,说将采取迅速的措施。
The committee set measures to the defence expenditures.委员会给防务费用规定了限度。～+to- vWe should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。
The agency took measures to combat alcoholism and its attendant evils.该机构采取措施与酒精中毒及与其有关的坏事作斗争。
They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.他们提出了克服目前困难的措施。
The government took effective measures to develop resources.政府采取有效措施开发资源。Pcommeasurev.可与…相比Padmeasurevt.分配给给予Pmeasurer测量仪表测量器Povermeasuren.过量剩余量Pmeasurelessa.无限的不可量的Pmeasurementn.尺寸度量度量单位Pmeasureda.慢而稳的慎重的有节奏的Pcountermeasuren.对策反抗手段反措施Padmeasurementn.分配大小尺寸测量计量Punmeasureda.不可测的无法测定的没有限度的measuresn.措施度量尺寸音拍子小节名词measure的复数形式
v.动词
measure的基本意思是“测量”,指用某种工具或仪器测出某物在某方面的具体数据以便对其进行分析,从而得出结论或完成任务,其宾语多为有形物质。引申可以表示“打量”“估量”“考虑”等。 measure可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也接由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。 measure有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语,此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义。
n.名词
measure用作名词时的意思是“测量”,指测量的行为; 也指在测量过程中所采用的方法; 也可指测量时所用的单位,即“计量单位”; 还可指测量时所使用的工具,即“量具,量器”。measure还可指为了应付某件事情而采取的方法,即“措施,步骤,方法”。引申可指“尺度,标准”“程度,地步”。 measure作“措施,步骤”解时,常用于复数形式。作“措施”解时还可接动词不定式。 表示“一部分地”，可用in a measure或in some measure。表示“大部分地”，可用in great measure或in large measure。 The whole thing was in a great/large measure a mistake.整个事件大部分是个错误。measure up to是美式英语，意思为“符合，达到”。
动词64%,名词36%
用作名词The government has takenmeasuresto restrain inflation.政府已采取措施控制通货膨胀。
The standard kilogram is maintained as ameasureof mass.标准的千克是测量质量的量度
I want the suit made to his ownmeasure.我想要这套西装照他自己的尺寸做。
You are right in somemeasure.从某种程度上来说你是对的。
If thismeasurefails, there are other methods we could fall back on.这个措施要是不行,我们还可采取别的办法。用作动词Theymeasuredthe height of the ceiling.他们测量了天花板的高度。
Shemeasuredher power with that of a dangerous adversary.她拿自己的力量和危险的敌手进行较量
Above all it will give us an opportunity to reciprocate in some smallmeasurethe truly warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to us.更重要的是，这将使我们有机会以微薄的方式报答你们给予的十分热烈的欢迎和盛情款待。
Hemeasuredhis words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字句。noun.portion, scope
同义词 part,quotaallotment,allowance,amount,amplification,amplitude,area,bang,breadth,bulk,capacity,degree,depth,dimension,distance,duration,extent,fix,frequency,height,hit,magnitude,mass,meed,mensuration,nip,pitch,proportion,quantity,quantum,range,ratio,ration,reach,share,shot,size,slug,span,strength,sum,volume,weightadmeasurement,admensuration
反义词 extreme,unimportance,wholeignorance,inactionnoun.standard, rule
同义词 method,system,testbenchmark,canon,criterion,example,gauge,meter,model,norm,pattern,scale,touchstone,trial,type,yardstick
反义词 guessignorance,inactionnoun.preventive or institutive action
同义词 act,action,control,effort,limit,means,move,procedure,project,proposal,stepagency,bounds,course,deed,device,expedient,limitation,makeshift,maneuver,moderation,proceeding,proposition,resort,resource,restraint,shift,stopgapstrategem
反义词 cessation,idleness,inaction,inactivity,inertia,repose,rest,stoppage,freedom,permanent,wildnessignorancenoun.bill, law
同义词 act,project,proposal,resolution,statuteenactment,proposition
反义词 ignorance,inactionnoun.beat, rhythm
同义词 stepaccent,cadence,cadency,division,melody,meter,rhyme,stress,stroke,swing,tempo,throb,time,tune,verse,vibration
反义词 unimportanceignorance,inactionverb.calculate, judge
同义词 adjust,assess,average,calibrate,check,compute,determine,estimate,evaluate,fit,gauge,limit,mark,peg,quantify,rank,regulate,survey,weighadapt,align,appraise,beat,blend,bound,caliper,choose,delimit,demarcate,even,eye,figure,gradate,grade,graduate,level,line,mete,plumb,portion,rate,read,reckon,rhyme,rule,scale,shade,size,sound,square,stroke,tailor,time,valuecheck out,dope out,look over,mark out,pace off,size up,take account
反义词 disorder,disorganize,guess,ignore,neglect,divide,separateestimate
actnoun legislative document
amendment,announcement,bill,clause,code,commitment,decree,edict,enactment,judgment,law,order,ordinance,resolution,statute,subpoena,summons,verdict,warrant,writ
allotmentnoun portion assigned or given
allocation,allowance,apportionment,appropriation,bite,chunk,cut,cut of pie,end,grant,lot,measure,part,piece,piece of the action,quota,rake-off,ration,share,slice,split,stint
allowancenoun amount of money or other supply
aid,alimony,allocation,allotment,annuity,apportionment,bequest,bite,bounty,commission,contribution,cut,endowment,fee,fellowship,gift,grant,honorarium,inheritance,interest,legacy,lot,measure,part,pay,pension,piece,portion,prize,quantity,quota,ration,recompense,remittance,salary,scholarship,share,slice,stint,stipend,subsidy,taste,wage
amendmentnoun addition to a document
act,addendum,adjunct,alteration,attachment,bill,clarification,clause,codicil,measure,modification,motion,revision,rider,suggestion,supplement
amendmentsnoun addition to a document
alterations,ameliorations,betterment,changes,corrections,enhancements,improvements,mendings,modifications,rectifications,reformations,reforms,remedies,repairs,revisions
amountnoun quantity
aplenty,bags,bulk,bundle,chunk,expanse,extent,flock,gob,heap,hunk,jillion,load,lot,magnitude,mass,measure,mess,mint,mucho,number,oodles,pack,passel,peck,pile,scads,score,slat,slew,supply,ton,volume,whopper And, of course, it depends how you measure the shuttles.
当然，这取决于你如何衡量航天飞机。 yeeyan
And a number of attempts to measure the effect have found that it not only exists but is large.
一系列试图来测量这种影响效果的努力发现，这种影响不只是存在，而且是非常大。 ecocn
The measure of success, then, is whether or not we give future generations the same opportunities that we have had.
那么对成功的衡量，就是我们有没有留给子孙后代和我们现在所拥有的一样的机会。 yeeyan
There is no limit to what you can measure with this method.
使用此方法所能测量的内容是没有限制的。 ibm
And so you, in principle, can measure the red shifts and the blue shifts as they go around each other.
所以原则上来说你们，可以测量红光偏移，以及蓝光偏移,因为它们绕彼此转动。163
And, dear Lord, thank you for bringing these women to me. They have helped me beyond measure.
还有,亲爱的主,感谢你给我带来这些女士们,她们给了我无可估量的帮助。 ebigear
As a buyer of these services you have to measure ROI.
作为一个这些服务的购买者，你不得不去衡量 ROI。 infoq
Astronomers then measure this glow and use it to correct telescope settings to overcome the blurring effect of the atmosphere on far-off images.
天文学家然后测量这个辉光，用它来纠正望远镜的设置以克服大气对遥远图像所造成的模糊效果。 yeeyan
But how do we measure the impact of such work?
但是，此类工作的效果该如何衡量？ who
But how do governments objectively measure happiness or love, which are subjective states, and, if they succeed, what should they do with their findings?
然而，政府应当如何客观衡量幸福感或爱情这一主观状态？如果他们成功做到这一点，又应当如何利用这些发现？ who
Four years ago he hit upon the daring idea of landing on a moving glacier in a helicopter to measure its speed.
四年前，他偶然想到一个大胆的主意，乘直升飞机降落在流动的冰川上，测量其流动的速度。 yeeyan
How do we measure poverty?
我们如何衡量贫困呢? yeeyan
How do we measure tension?
我们如何测量张力？163
How do you measure success?
你如何衡量成功？ ebigear
In astronomy, in optical astronomy we cannot measure the period or the frequency of optical light.
在天文学中，在光学天文学中我们,不能测量周期或者，可见光的频率。163
So, how do we measure productivity?
那么，我们如何衡量工作效率呢？ yeeyan
So experimental, if you want to find out these rates, you can measure their equilibrium concentrations.
那么从实验的角度，如果你想找出这些速率，你可以测量它们的平衡浓度。163
So this is something we can measure.
所以这是我们可以测量的量。163
Take a little time to measure up your chance before deciding.
做出决定前花点时间估量一下你的机会如何。《21世纪大英汉词典》
That I was powerful beyond measure, that I was worth sharing with the world and that I could be, do and have anything I wanted.
这使我觉得我是强大的，不可估量的，这值得我同全世界分享，而且我能够成为，能够做到，能够获得所有我想要的一切。 yeeyan
That matters politically, because most people measure their well-being by how they are doing in relation to others rather than by their absolute level of income.
这在政治上很重要，因为大多数人们通过和别人的对比而不是通过他们的绝对收入水平来衡量他们的福利。 ecocn
The green budget measure turns the pressure back on his critics.
这个绿色预算措施再把压力转回他的评论家。 ecocn
These levies are not, however, spelled out in the measure that passed this week.
不过，这些征税额在本周通过的措施中并未祥加阐述。 ecocn
They were able to measure the speed and direction of vehicles from ground vibrations.
这些节点可以从地面的振动测量出车辆的速度和方向。 ecocn
This unit of measure reports intervals as the number of years and months between two events.
这个测量单位以年和月的数量报告两个事件之间的时间间隔。 ibm
This measure is suited to some localities, but not to others.
这个措施有地方适用，有地方不适用。《新英汉大辞典》
We are still learning how to measure these things.
我们仍在学习如何衡量这些事物。 who |