释义 |
MDRCOCA¹⁰⁹¹⁴⁶BNC⁷²⁰⁶⁶ 基本例句 abbr.Minimum Daily Requirement 日最低需要量 Rates of MDR- TB are high in some countries, especially in India, China and the former Soviet Union, and threaten TB control efforts. 在某些国家,特别是印度、中国和前苏联,抗药性结核病发病率很高,威胁到肺结核病的控制工作。 yeeyan This is under way at a WHO collaborating centre in Latvia where national tuberculosis programme staff are trained in the management of MDR- TB, and a similar centre is being set up in the Philippines. 拉脱维亚一所世卫组织合作中心正在这样做,对国家结核病规划工作人员进行耐多药结核病管理培训,而且目前正在菲律宾建立一所类似的中心。 who “ We have learnt from our experiences in the past several years that a big problem like TB, or an even more serious problem like MDR- TB, cannot be addressed just by ourselves in Government,” she said. “我们从过去几年的经验中了解到,面对结核病或者是更严重的耐多药结核病这样的重大问题,不能只靠政府本身的力量来解决,”她说。 who A persistent challenge that is being largely left unchecked in many parts of the world is multidrug-resistant TB MDR- TB and its even more dangerous form, extensively drug-resistant TB XDR- TB. 在世界许多地区,耐多药结核病 MDR- TB及其更加危险的形式——严重耐多药结核病 XDR- TB仍然未得到有力的控制,它已成为一个持久的挑战。 who Also, if you have a problem with MDR- TB, admit you have a problem. 此外,如果你的国家存有耐多药结核问题,应该承认现实。 who China and India account for half of the world’s estimated MDR- TB cases and are among the27 countries where 85% of these cases have been found globally. 中国和印度占世界耐多药结核病估计病例的一半,而且在全球,这些病例85%集中在包括中国和印度在内的27个国家。 who Each one lacked a gene coding for a particular MDR protein. 每种酵母缺乏一种特定的 MDR蛋白基因。 yeeyan Efforts to control MDR- TB are particularly vulnerable to such pressures because of the high level of human resources needed to diagnose and treat patients effectively. 控制耐多药结核病的努力特别容易受到这类压力的影响,因为需要高水平的人力资源来有效诊断和治疗患者。 who Facilities to diagnose and treat MDR- TB, including extensively drug-resistant TB XDR-TB, are not yet widely available; the scale of the XDR- TB problem globally is not yet known. 尚不能广泛获得诊断和治疗耐多药结核、包括广泛耐药结核的设施;全球广泛耐药结核问题的规模尚不得而知。 who However, more research is needed to determine whether there is an overlap between the MDR- TB and HIV epidemics worldwide. 然而,还需要进行更多研究才能确定耐多药结核病和艾滋病在全球的流行是否有重叠。 who If these drugs are misused or mismanaged, multidrug-resistant TB MDR- TB can develop. 如果这些药物被滥用或管理不当,则可发展为耐多药结核 MDR- TB。 who In 2009, the situation is much the same for MDR- TB, an awakening both to the threat and to models that can control it even in the most challenging settings. 2009年,耐多药结核病的情形大致相同,这就提醒我们:既存在着威胁,也存在即使在最艰难的环境中也可控制这种威胁的模式。 who It calls for7 million people to be tested for multidrug-resistant TB MDR- TB and one million confirmed cases treated according to international standards over the next five years. 它呼吁在今后5年期间根据国际标准为七百万人筛检耐多药结核病 MDR- TB,并为一百万确诊病人提供治疗。 who Li and her colleagues measured the decay rate and developed a model to better understand the dynamics of MDR proteins during a cell's life. 李荣与同事测量该蛋白的衰退率,开发了一个模型,以便更佳理解 MDR蛋白在细胞生命中所扮演的角色。 yeeyan Multidrug-resistant TB MDR- TB is a form of TB that does not respond to the standard six month regimen using first line- drugsi. e. resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. 耐多药结核病 MDR- TB是一种对标准六个月疗程一线用药即异烟肼和利福平有耐药性的结核病。 who Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis MDR- TB is defined as resistance to the two most powerful first-line anti- TB drugs isoniazid and rifampicin. 耐多药结核病 MDR- TB界定为对最强有力的两种一线抗结核药物异烟肼和利福平具有耐药性。 who The mother cell retains the original MDR proteins while the bud gets young, newly formed MDR proteins. 母细胞保留原来的 MDR蛋白,子细胞则获得新生成的 MDR蛋白。 yeeyan The numbers of HIV- positive and multidrug-resistant TB MDR- TB patients diagnosed and treated in2005, although increasing, were far lower than proposed in the Global Plan for2006. 2005年诊断和治疗的艾滋病毒阳性和耐多药结核患者的人数虽然在增加,但是远低于2006年全球计划中提出的人数。 who They found that yeast division also results in an unequal distribution of MDR proteins. 他们发现,酵母分裂也会造成 MDR蛋白分配不均。 yeeyan What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis MDR- TB? 何谓耐多药结核 MDR- TB? who MDR and XDR- TB are threats that will take advantage of every opportunity to spread and amplify. 耐多药和广泛耐药结核病很有可能利用每一个机会得到传播和增强。 who MDR stands for multi- drug resistance, and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the limelight. MDR是指多药物抗药性,这个问题也是肺结核又重新受人们关注得原因之一。 ecocn |