| 释义 |
ma·ture·st 英mə'tʃʊəʳ美mə'tʃʊr COCA²⁵⁴³³⁷⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
adj.成熟的²³;保单）到期的;考虑周到的¹v.成熟⁷⁵;长成¹原型mature的最高级副词maturely比较级maturer最高级maturest名词matureness过去分词matured现在分词maturing三单matures
adj.(形容词
成熟的,成年人的fully grown and developed 深思的; 慎重的having or typical of a fully developed mind; sensible
v.动词
vi. & vt. 使成熟bring to full development or to a state ready for use
Adjective:
characteristic of maturity;mature for her age fully considered and perfected;mature plans having reached full natural growth or development;a mature cell fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used;ripe peaches full-bodied mature wines of birds having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination
Verb:
develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation;He matured fast The child grew fast develop and work out fully in one's mind;I need to mature my thoughts become due for repayment;These bonds mature in 2005 cause to ripen or develop fully;The sun ripens the fruit Age matures a good wine grow old or older;She aged gracefully we age every day--what a depressing thought! Young men senesce cause to ripen and discharge pus;The oil suppurates the pustules
adj.形容词
mature, mellow, ripe这组词的共同意思是“成熟”,其区别在于: 1.ripe和mellow都可表示“成熟可供食用”, ripe可用于水果、谷物、酒、奶酪等,而mellow只用于水果,不用于谷物。用于水果时, ripe侧重可供食用,而mellow侧重其成熟甘甜而引人喜爱。例如: Apples are at their best in the autumn when they are at their fattest and most mellow.秋天,苹果最好吃,长得最大、最甜。2.ripe, mature和mellow都可用于修饰人, mature指人生理上的成熟,而ripe和mellow指人思想、心理、感情、行为上的成熟老练; mellow只用于褒义,而ripe不仅可以用于褒义,还可用于贬义,指“老朽,粗俗”。例如: A marriage contracted in mature years often turns out best.成熟年龄阶段结合的婚姻通常证明是最佳婚姻。
I've seen him grow more mellow over the years.我看他这些年来渐渐成熟起来。
That joke was rather ripe.那个笑话太粗俗了。
v.动词
mature, age, develop, mellow, ripen这组词的共同含义是“成熟,长成”。其区别是： mature不仅指身体上,也指精神、智力方面“成熟”; age则侧重“变老,老化”,可指人,也可指物; develop意为“生长,成长”,可指局部的,也可指整体的变化; mellow则指水果成熟、酒酿成,也可指人因年龄的增长,经验的积累而变得老练成熟; 而ripen的意思是“使…成熟”,着重指无生命的东西。 adult，grown-up，mature这些形容词均有“成年的，成熟的”之意。 adult一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。 grown-up多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。 mature用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。 mature，ripe这两个形容词都含“成熟的”之意。 mature指生物完成了长生、发育的全过程或周期，表明已经成熟；也可指经周密、慎重考虑而制定的计划或作出的决定。 ripe主要指水果、谷物和蔬菜等的成熟，也可引申作“时机成熟”解。 mature，ripen，age，develop这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。 mature指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用，还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。 ripen侧重已到生长成熟的顶点。 age一般指使人过早成熟，强调已走向衰老。 develop侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全，词义比mature广泛。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的maturare，意为成熟。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词mature age成熟年龄,富有知识和经验的年龄～+介词mature for marriage已到结婚年龄用作动词 v.～+副词mature early成熟得早mature fast成熟得快mature well妥善地制订出mature admirably成长得很好mature appallingly令人吃惊地成长mature completely彻底地成熟mature curiously不寻常地成熟mature fairly相当地成熟mature fully完全地成熟mature greatly大大地成熟mature indescribably难以形容地成熟mature precociously早熟mature scarcely不够成熟mature slowly大器晚成mature strikingly显著地成长mature sturdily强健地成长mature suddenly突然成熟mature sufficiently充分地成熟mature surprisingly意外地成熟mature terribly非常地成熟mature thoroughly彻底地成熟～+介词mature by因…而成熟mature into发展成mature with随着…而成熟
用作动词v.
mature into v.+prep.
成长为… become mature into sb/sthHe has matured into a father.他已经当爸爸了。
The boy has matured into a big man.那男孩已长成大人了。近义词 age年龄old老的big大的grow增加ripe成熟的season季节aged年老的develop发展adult成年人grow up长大prime最好的grown长大的senesce变老mellow成熟的ripen使成熟ready准备好的elderly年老的suppurate化脓grown-up成人的developed发达的full-blown盛开的prepared准备好的get on穿上，戴上established确定的fledged羽毛长成的accomplished完成的maturate使化脓experienced有经验的full-grown生长完全的matured动词mature的过去式…反义词 immature不成熟的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She is a mature girl.她是个成〈熟的〉女孩。
This is a dress shop for mature women.这是一家成年妇女服装店。
It's a mature plan.这是个深思熟虑的计划。
用作表语
S+be+～The apples are not yet mature.这些苹果还未成熟。
These persimmons do not seem mature enough .这些柿子好像没有熟透。
The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。
He is mature politically.他政治上很成熟。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseA human being is mature at 18 years old.人到18岁才算成年。
A monkey is mature at a few years old.猴子几岁大就发育成熟了。
She is very mature for her age.就她的年龄来说,她很成熟。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ABoys mature more slowly than girls, both physically and psychologically.在生理和心理上,男孩比女孩成熟得晚些。
His character matured during these years.他的性格在这些年月里发展成熟了。
In warm climates human beings mature more rapidly than in cold climates.在气候温暖的地带,人的成熟比在寒冷地带快些。
These cows mature fast.这些母牛成熟得快。
We'll help the orphan mature.我们会帮助这个孤儿成长起来。
A new generation is fast maturing.新的一代人正在迅速成长。
Pines take a decade to mature while the polar matures rapidly.松树要10年才能长成,而白杨却长得快。
The bill matures today.这张支票今天到期。
My insurance policy matures when I reach sixty-five.我满65岁时,我的保险单就到期了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Experiences matured him.各种经历使他成熟起来。
These years matured his character.这几年使他的性格成熟了。
They have matured the plan.他们细心地制定出这项计划。
v.动词
mature的意思是“成熟”,指有机体在生理、心理、智力等方面的逐步发展过程,强调使其生长发育成熟或使其能正常起作用。引申可指经过慎重考虑作出计划或决定。 mature主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。
动词61%,形容词37%,名词2%
用作形容词This is the mostmatureof his plays.这是他最成熟的一部剧作。
She swept her hair back, so she looks morematurethan before.她把头发往后梳，所以显得比以前成熟。
Your fixed account ismatureand can be withdrawn any time.您的定期存款已经到期了，随时可以提取。
Young as she is, she cares for others and has amaturemind.她虽然年轻,但却很为他人着想,考虑周到。
I will let you have an answer aftermatureconsideration.我考虑成熟后，再给你回答。用作动词Girlsmatureearlier than boys.女孩比男孩成熟得早些。
He was not able tomaturehis plans.他未能将他的计划酝酿成熟。
The wine is left tomaturein oak barrels.葡萄酒在橡木桶中陈酿。 |