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词汇 matured
释义 ma·ture·d 英mə'tʃʊəʳ美mə'tʃʊr 高COCA²⁶²⁸⁰BNC²⁷⁴¹¹iWeb³⁸⁶¹⁰Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.成熟的²³;保单)到期的;考虑周到的¹v.成熟⁷⁵;长成¹原型mature的过去式和过去分词副词maturely比较级maturer最高级maturest名词matureness过去分词matured现在分词maturing三单matures
adj.(形容词
成熟的,成年人的

fully grown and developed

深思的; 慎重的

having or typical of a fully developed mind; sensible


v.动词
vi. & vt. 使成熟

bring to full development or to a state ready for use


Adjective:
characteristic of maturity;

mature for her age

fully considered and perfected;

mature plans

having reached full natural growth or development;

a mature cell

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used;

ripe peaches

full-bodied mature wines

of birds having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination
Verb:
develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation;

He matured fast

The child grew fast

develop and work out fully in one's mind;

I need to mature my thoughts

become due for repayment;

These bonds mature in 2005

cause to ripen or develop fully;

The sun ripens the fruit

Age matures a good wine

grow old or older;

She aged gracefully

we age every day--what a depressing thought!

Young men senesce

cause to ripen and discharge pus;

The oil suppurates the pustules


adj.形容词
mature, mellow, ripe

这组词的共同意思是“成熟”,其区别在于:

1.ripe和mellow都可表示“成熟可供食用”, ripe可用于水果、谷物、酒、奶酪等,而mellow只用于水果,不用于谷物。用于水果时, ripe侧重可供食用,而mellow侧重其成熟甘甜而引人喜爱。例如:

Apples are at their best in the autumn when they are at their fattest and most mellow.秋天,苹果最好吃,长得最大、最甜。

2.ripe, mature和mellow都可用于修饰人, mature指人生理上的成熟,而ripe和mellow指人思想、心理、感情、行为上的成熟老练; mellow只用于褒义,而ripe不仅可以用于褒义,还可用于贬义,指“老朽,粗俗”。例如:

A marriage contracted in mature years often turns out best.成熟年龄阶段结合的婚姻通常证明是最佳婚姻。
I've seen him grow more mellow over the years.我看他这些年来渐渐成熟起来。
That joke was rather ripe.那个笑话太粗俗了。
v.动词
mature, age, develop, mellow, ripen

这组词的共同含义是“成熟,长成”。其区别是:

mature不仅指身体上,也指精神、智力方面“成熟”; age则侧重“变老,老化”,可指人,也可指物; develop意为“生长,成长”,可指局部的,也可指整体的变化; mellow则指水果成熟、酒酿成,也可指人因年龄的增长,经验的积累而变得老练成熟; 而ripen的意思是“使…成熟”,着重指无生命的东西。

adult,grown-up,mature

这些形容词均有“成年的,成熟的”之意。

adult一般指生理上的童年期已结束,达到法定年龄。

grown-up多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童阶段,已成大人,与childish意思相反。

mature用于生物时,指完全长好了。用于人时,指达到了生命的黄金时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

mature,ripe

这两个形容词都含“成熟的”之意。

mature指生物完成了长生、发育的全过程或周期,表明已经成熟;也可指经周密、慎重考虑而制定的计划或作出的决定。

ripe主要指水果、谷物和蔬菜等的成熟,也可引申作“时机成熟”解。

mature,ripen,age,develop

这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。

mature指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用,还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。

ripen侧重已到生长成熟的顶点。

age一般指使人过早成熟,强调已走向衰老。

develop侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全,词义比mature广泛。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的maturare,意为成熟
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词mature age成熟年龄,富有知识和经验的年龄~+介词mature for marriage已到结婚年龄用作动词 v.~+副词mature early成熟得早mature fast成熟得快mature well妥善地制订出mature admirably成长得很好mature appallingly令人吃惊地成长mature completely彻底地成熟mature curiously不寻常地成熟mature fairly相当地成熟mature fully完全地成熟mature greatly大大地成熟mature indescribably难以形容地成熟mature precociously早熟mature scarcely不够成熟mature slowly大器晚成mature strikingly显著地成长mature sturdily强健地成长mature suddenly突然成熟mature sufficiently充分地成熟mature surprisingly意外地成熟mature terribly非常地成熟mature thoroughly彻底地成熟~+介词mature by因…而成熟mature into发展成mature with随着…而成熟
用作动词v.
mature into v.+prep.

成长为… become

mature into sb/sthHe has matured into a father.他已经当爸爸了。
The boy has matured into a big man.那男孩已长成大人了。近义词 age年龄old老的big大的grow增加ripe成熟的season季节aged年老的develop发展adult成年人grow up长大prime最好的grown长大的senesce变老mellow成熟的ripen使成熟ready准备好的elderly年老的suppurate化脓grown-up成人的developed发达的full-blown盛开的prepared准备好的get on穿上,戴上established确定的fledged羽毛长成的accomplished完成的maturate使化脓experienced有经验的full-grown生长完全的matured动词mature的过去式…反义词 immature不成熟的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.She is a mature girl.她是个成〈熟的〉女孩。
This is a dress shop for mature women.这是一家成年妇女服装店。
It's a mature plan.这是个深思熟虑的计划。
用作表语
S+be+~The apples are not yet mature.这些苹果还未成熟。
These persimmons do not seem mature enough .这些柿子好像没有熟透。
The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。
He is mature politically.他政治上很成熟。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseA human being is mature at 18 years old.人到18岁才算成年。
A monkey is mature at a few years old.猴子几岁大就发育成熟了。
She is very mature for her age.就她的年龄来说,她很成熟。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ABoys mature more slowly than girls, both physically and psychologically.在生理和心理上,男孩比女孩成熟得晚些。
His character matured during these years.他的性格在这些年月里发展成熟了。
In warm climates human beings mature more rapidly than in cold climates.在气候温暖的地带,人的成熟比在寒冷地带快些。
These cows mature fast.这些母牛成熟得快。
We'll help the orphan mature.我们会帮助这个孤儿成长起来。
A new generation is fast maturing.新的一代人正在迅速成长。
Pines take a decade to mature while the polar matures rapidly.松树要10年才能长成,而白杨却长得快。
The bill matures today.这张支票今天到期。
My insurance policy matures when I reach sixty-five.我满65岁时,我的保险单就到期了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Experiences matured him.各种经历使他成熟起来。
These years matured his character.这几年使他的性格成熟了。
They have matured the plan.他们细心地制定出这项计划。
v.动词

mature的意思是“成熟”,指有机体在生理、心理、智力等方面的逐步发展过程,强调使其生长发育成熟或使其能正常起作用。引申可指经过慎重考虑作出计划或决定。

mature主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。


动词61%,形容词37%,名词2%
用作形容词This is the mostmatureof his plays.这是他最成熟的一部剧作。
She swept her hair back, so she looks morematurethan before.她把头发往后梳,所以显得比以前成熟。
Your fixed account ismatureand can be withdrawn any time.您的定期存款已经到期了,随时可以提取。
Young as she is, she cares for others and has amaturemind.她虽然年轻,但却很为他人着想,考虑周到。
I will let you have an answer aftermatureconsideration.我考虑成熟后,再给你回答。用作动词Girlsmatureearlier than boys.女孩比男孩成熟得早些。
He was not able tomaturehis plans.他未能将他的计划酝酿成熟。
The wine is left tomaturein oak barrels.葡萄酒在橡木桶中陈酿。adj.ripened
同义词 cultivated,culturedadvanced,aged,complete,considered,consummated,culminated,cured,developed,evolved,experienced,grown,mellowed,perfected,prepared,prime,reasonedfull-blown,full-grown,ripe
反义词 ignorantadolescent,childish,green,young
changedadjective altered
adapted,adjusted,aged,amended,conditioned,deteriorated,developed,done over,edited,limited,modernized,modified,moved,mutated,qualified,reconditioned,redone,reformed,remodeled,renovated,reorganized,reprogrammed,rescheduled,revised,shifted
developedadjective grown
advanced,matured,refined
experiencedadjective knowledgeable, knowing
accomplished,accustomed,adept,been around,been there,broken in,capable,competent,cultivated,dynamite,expert,familiar,having something on the ball,in the know,instructed,knowing one's stuff,knowing the score,mature,matured,old,old hand,practical,practiced,pro,professional,qualified,rounded,seasoned,skillful,sophisticated,sport,tested,the right stuff,trained,tried,versed,vet,veteran,well-versed,wise,worldly,worldly-wise
fulfilledadjective completed
accomplished,achieved,actualized,attained,brought about,brought to a close,carried out,compassed,concluded,consummated,crowned,delighted,dispatched,effected,effectuated,executed,finished,gratified,made good,matured,obtained,perfected,performed,pleased,put into effect,reached,realized,satisfied
gratifiedadjective fulfilled
accomplished,achieved,actualized,attained,brought about,brought to a close,carried out,compassed,concluded,consummated,content,crowned,delighted,dispatched,effected,effectuated,executed,finished,happy,made good,matured,obtained,perf
matureadjective adult, grown-up
complete,cultivated,cultured,developed,fit,full-blown,full-fledged,full-grown,fully grown,grown,in full bloom,in one's prime,matured,mellow,mellowed,of age,perfected,prepared,prime,ready,ripe,ripened,seasoned,settled,sophisticated Around the time that we went public, we matured in such a way that we began to settle into a more stable organizational structure and, yes, had formal titles.
等到公司上市前后,我们已经通过这种方式成熟了起来,开始设置更加稳定的组织结构,当然这时候我们也开始设置正式的头衔。 fortunechina

The science may have matured, but the role that black carbon and other aerosols play in the changing climate is still rife with nuance, uncertainty and doubt.
科学或许已经成熟,但黑碳和其他气溶胶对改变气候所起的作用还存在细微的差别,不确定性和各种怀疑。 ecocn

As operating systems have matured, more and more features have been added to their file systems.
当作业系统已经成熟,越来越多的特征已经被增加他们的文件系统。 yeeyan

As our understanding of agile development techniques matured, so did our need to find people that were not only skilled technically, but skilled in functioning on a team.
因为对于敏捷开发技术的理解已经成熟,所以我们需要找到的人不仅仅是技术高手,而且要具备很好的团队精神。 infoq

Does this mean the internet has matured as a medium?
这是否意味着互联网业已成熟为一种媒介? ecocn

Ferguson believes Rooney, who turns26 this month, has matured as a player and is reaching his peak, becoming the man United’s new generation of players look up to.
弗格森认为即将满26岁的鲁尼已经成为了一名成熟的球员并达到了他职业生涯的顶峰。鲁尼正成为曼联新一代球员所尊敬的人。 yeeyan

I have to stand apart from a world in which people mature in a linear fashion because I’ve matured in a completely different fashion.
我不得不远离这个人们以一维方向成熟着的世界,因为我成熟的方式完全不同。 yeeyan

In hindsight, one of the fastest ways I matured as a software developer was through the experiences I had while working with a consulting company.
回想起来,我能成长为一名成熟的程序员,最快的一个办法就是得益于在咨询公司工作学到的经验。 yeeyan

In a fully- matured organization, you might expect to find all of the disciplines and capabilities pictured in Figure4. However, such organizations are rare.
在十分成熟的组织中,您可能期望找到图4中所示的所有规程和能力。然而,这样的组织是罕见的。 ibm

Is it loosely coupled and does it follow matured frameworks like open source service data objects?
它是松散耦合且遵循诸如开源数据对象之类的成熟框架吗? ibm

It is only relatively recently that IP technology has matured to the point that it can carry these other services reliably and efficiently, says Basil Alwan, the president of IP activities at Alcatel.
只是在 IP技术的成熟后最近几年,电信业才有条件提供较为可靠与便捷的服务。阿尔卡特 IP事业部总裁巴兹尔·阿尔温曾经说。 ecocn

It can be tough if all of your friends have already matured physically and are taller and more muscular.
如果所有你的朋友身体都已成熟,都比你高比你壮,你自然会有些紧张。 yeeyan

It is a fairly new technology, and the tools have not matured enough to generate graphics at the same level of detail as a bitmap.
它是一个全新的技术,并且这个工具还不太成熟,因此,所生成的图片的精细程度还达不到位图的水平。 ibm

Now in its third major release, its interface and sound generation have each matured.
现在它的第三个主要版本发布了,它的界面和发声都更加成熟。 yeeyan

Online penetration in very important markets is still relatively low and for them to get to matured market levels, there’s still room for growth.
在非常重要的市场中,网络渗透率仍然相对低下,它们要发展到成熟市场的水平,仍有增长空间。 yeeyan

She matured earlier than him.
她比他成熟得早。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The cultures are very different from one another and not all the fields have matured in dealing with the public.
各个圈子的文化不尽相同,不是所有领域都了解了如何成熟地应对公众。 xianguo.com

This experience matured her greatly.
这个经历使她极大地成熟了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This note to the bank matured the day before yesterday.
这张银行票据前天到期了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We'll see how much we have matured.
我们要看看自己成熟了多少。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

When they have matured, they can be incorporated with another SOA control sphere.
一旦成熟,它们就可以和另一个 SOA控制范围合并。 infoq

When motion has been born, while yet the balance of forces has not matured, then is there blind chaos indeed.
当运动诞生的时候,力的平衡还没有成熟,那时是愚昧的混沌时期。 yeeyan

Who would want a doctor’s appointment that lasted30 seconds or a whisky that had been matured for a week?
谁会想要一个只持续了30秒钟的医生会诊或者仅仅成熟了一个星期的威士忌? ecocn

You can expect to find few fully- matured organizations with solid foundational capabilities.
您可以预计到几乎没有具有坚固的基础能力的完全成熟的组织。 ibm
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