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词汇 mature
释义 ma·ture 英məˈtjʊə, -ˈtʊə, -ˈtʃʊə美məˈtjʊr, -ˈtʊr, -ˈtʃʊrAHDmə-ty‹rʹ, -t‹rʹ, -ch‹rʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMT宝46八COCA⁷¹²⁸BNC⁴⁶⁴⁵iWeb⁵¹⁸⁷Economist⁴⁷⁶⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.成熟的²³;保单)到期的;考虑周到的¹v.成熟⁷⁵;长成¹副词maturely比较级maturer最高级maturest名词matureness过去分词matured现在分词maturing三单matures
人文社科年老深思熟虑程度谨慎银行服务

adj.(形容词
成熟的,成年人的

fully grown and developed

深思的; 慎重的

having or typical of a fully developed mind; sensible


v.动词
vi. & vt. 使成熟

bring to full development or to a state ready for use


Adjective:
characteristic of maturity;

mature for her age

fully considered and perfected;

mature plans

having reached full natural growth or development;

a mature cell

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used;

ripe peaches

full-bodied mature wines

of birds having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination
Verb:
develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation;

He matured fast

The child grew fast

develop and work out fully in one's mind;

I need to mature my thoughts

become due for repayment;

These bonds mature in 2005

cause to ripen or develop fully;

The sun ripens the fruit

Age matures a good wine

grow old or older;

She aged gracefully

we age every day--what a depressing thought!

Young men senesce

cause to ripen and discharge pus;

The oil suppurates the pustules


adj.形容词
mature, mellow, ripe

这组词的共同意思是“成熟”,其区别在于:

1.ripe和mellow都可表示“成熟可供食用”, ripe可用于水果、谷物、酒、奶酪等,而mellow只用于水果,不用于谷物。用于水果时, ripe侧重可供食用,而mellow侧重其成熟甘甜而引人喜爱。例如:

Apples are at their best in the autumn when they are at their fattest and most mellow.秋天,苹果最好吃,长得最大、最甜。

2.ripe, mature和mellow都可用于修饰人, mature指人生理上的成熟,而ripe和mellow指人思想、心理、感情、行为上的成熟老练; mellow只用于褒义,而ripe不仅可以用于褒义,还可用于贬义,指“老朽,粗俗”。例如:

A marriage contracted in mature years often turns out best.成熟年龄阶段结合的婚姻通常证明是最佳婚姻。
I've seen him grow more mellow over the years.我看他这些年来渐渐成熟起来。
That joke was rather ripe.那个笑话太粗俗了。
v.动词
mature, age, develop, mellow, ripen

这组词的共同含义是“成熟,长成”。其区别是:

mature不仅指身体上,也指精神、智力方面“成熟”; age则侧重“变老,老化”,可指人,也可指物; develop意为“生长,成长”,可指局部的,也可指整体的变化; mellow则指水果成熟、酒酿成,也可指人因年龄的增长,经验的积累而变得老练成熟; 而ripen的意思是“使…成熟”,着重指无生命的东西。

adult,grown-up,mature

这些形容词均有“成年的,成熟的”之意。

adult一般指生理上的童年期已结束,达到法定年龄。

grown-up多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童阶段,已成大人,与childish意思相反。

mature用于生物时,指完全长好了。用于人时,指达到了生命的黄金时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

mature,ripe

这两个形容词都含“成熟的”之意。

mature指生物完成了长生、发育的全过程或周期,表明已经成熟;也可指经周密、慎重考虑而制定的计划或作出的决定。

ripe主要指水果、谷物和蔬菜等的成熟,也可引申作“时机成熟”解。

mature,ripen,age,develop

这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。

mature指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用,还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。

ripen侧重已到生长成熟的顶点。

age一般指使人过早成熟,强调已走向衰老。

develop侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全,词义比mature广泛。

来自拉丁语maturare,开始成熟的,开始裂开,来自PIE*ma,好的,好时间的,词源同matins,matinee.原用于水果成熟的,后引申词义人成年的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词mature age成熟年龄,富有知识和经验的年龄~+介词mature for marriage已到结婚年龄用作动词 v.~+副词mature early成熟得早mature fast成熟得快mature well妥善地制订出mature admirably成长得很好mature appallingly令人吃惊地成长mature completely彻底地成熟mature curiously不寻常地成熟mature fairly相当地成熟mature fully完全地成熟mature greatly大大地成熟mature indescribably难以形容地成熟mature precociously早熟mature scarcely不够成熟mature slowly大器晚成mature strikingly显著地成长mature sturdily强健地成长mature suddenly突然成熟mature sufficiently充分地成熟mature surprisingly意外地成熟mature terribly非常地成熟mature thoroughly彻底地成熟~+介词mature by因…而成熟mature into发展成mature with随着…而成熟
用作动词v.
mature into v.+prep.

成长为… become

mature into sb/sthHe has matured into a father.他已经当爸爸了。
The boy has matured into a big man.那男孩已长成大人了。钱博士ma罕见拉丁语词根,本意可能是“适时,到了成熟季节”,引申为水果适时成熟+t动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,表示动作已经完成的状态+ure抽象名词后缀,表状态→成熟的状态⇒装作形容词成熟的,到期的;转作动词成熟,到期
助记窍门mature前面的ma-可以联想为“妈”——女人到了当妈的年龄了,就该成熟了。
近义辨析ripe和mature都可以表示“成熟”,区别在于,ripe强调水果、谷物、蔬菜等粮食已经成熟,可以采集收获reap了。而mature指的是人或动植物得到了完全的发育,到了能结果生子的阶段。
ma罕见拉丁语词根,本意可能是“适时,到了成熟季节”,引申为水果适时成熟+t动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,表示动作已经完成的状态+ure抽象名词后缀,表状态→成熟的状态⇒装作形容词成熟的,到期的;转作动词成熟,到期。GRE红宝书mate nature 人成熟后自然而然地找配偶,可以找配偶了→成熟非常记忆nature⇒自然的 nature mature 自然的才是最成熟的非常记忆nature自然⇒麦当劳M食物不是自然成熟的联想记忆自然nature中的n更换成m就是成熟的mature近义词 age年龄old老的big大的grow增加ripe成熟的season季节aged年老的develop发展adult成年人grow up长大prime最好的grown长大的senesce变老mellow成熟的ripen使成熟ready准备好的elderly年老的suppurate化脓grown-up成人的developed发达的full-blown盛开的prepared准备好的get on穿上,戴上established确定的fledged羽毛长成的accomplished完成的maturate使化脓experienced有经验的full-grown生长完全的matured动词mature的过去式…反义词 immature不成熟的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.She is a mature girl.她是个成〈熟的〉女孩。
This is a dress shop for mature women.这是一家成年妇女服装店。
It's a mature plan.这是个深思熟虑的计划。
用作表语
S+be+~The apples are not yet mature.这些苹果还未成熟。
These persimmons do not seem mature enough .这些柿子好像没有熟透。
The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。
He is mature politically.他政治上很成熟。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseA human being is mature at 18 years old.人到18岁才算成年。
A monkey is mature at a few years old.猴子几岁大就发育成熟了。
She is very mature for her age.就她的年龄来说,她很成熟。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ABoys mature more slowly than girls, both physically and psychologically.在生理和心理上,男孩比女孩成熟得晚些。
His character matured during these years.他的性格在这些年月里发展成熟了。
In warm climates human beings mature more rapidly than in cold climates.在气候温暖的地带,人的成熟比在寒冷地带快些。
These cows mature fast.这些母牛成熟得快。
We'll help the orphan mature.我们会帮助这个孤儿成长起来。
A new generation is fast maturing.新的一代人正在迅速成长。
Pines take a decade to mature while the polar matures rapidly.松树要10年才能长成,而白杨却长得快。
The bill matures today.这张支票今天到期。
My insurance policy matures when I reach sixty-five.我满65岁时,我的保险单就到期了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Experiences matured him.各种经历使他成熟起来。
These years matured his character.这几年使他的性格成熟了。
They have matured the plan.他们细心地制定出这项计划。Ppostmature过度成熟的Phypermature成熟过度的Pimmaturea.不成熟的未完全发育的粗糙的Pprematurea.早产的过早的不成熟的n.早产儿过早发生的事物

v.动词

mature的意思是“成熟”,指有机体在生理、心理、智力等方面的逐步发展过程,强调使其生长发育成熟或使其能正常起作用。引申可指经过慎重考虑作出计划或决定。

mature主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。


动词61%,形容词37%,名词2%
用作形容词This is the mostmatureof his plays.这是他最成熟的一部剧作。
She swept her hair back, so she looks morematurethan before.她把头发往后梳,所以显得比以前成熟。
Your fixed account ismatureand can be withdrawn any time.您的定期存款已经到期了,随时可以提取。
Young as she is, she cares for others and has amaturemind.她虽然年轻,但却很为他人着想,考虑周到。
I will let you have an answer aftermatureconsideration.我考虑成熟后,再给你回答。用作动词Girlsmatureearlier than boys.女孩比男孩成熟得早些。
He was not able tomaturehis plans.他未能将他的计划酝酿成熟。
The wine is left tomaturein oak barrels.葡萄酒在橡木桶中陈酿。adj.adult, grown-up
同义词 matured,sophisticatedcomplete,cultivated,cultured,developed,fit,grown,mellow,mellowed,perfected,prepared,prime,ready,ripe,ripened,seasoned,settledfull-blown,full-fledged,full-grown,fully grown,in full bloom,in one's prime,of age
反义词 ignorant,immature,inexperienced,unprepared,unready,unripe,unsuitablegreen,young,youthfulverb.become adult, fully grown
同义词 bloom,blossom,develop,evolve,grow,grow up,mellow,mushroom,ripenadvance,age,arrive,culminate,flower,maturate,perfect,prime,progress,round,seasonattain majority,become experienced,become wise,come of age,fill out,reach adulthood,reach majority,settle down,shoot up
反义词 decrease,halt,lessen,shrink,shrivel,stop,wither,retreat,retrogress
ageverb become older
decline,deteriorate,develop,get along,grow,grow feeble,grow old,grow up,mellow,push,put mileage on,ripen,wane
ageingverb become older
decline,deteriorate,develop,get along,grow,grow feeble,grow old,grow up,mature,mellow,push,put mileage on,ripen,wane
autumnaladjective relating to autumn;past maturity
blooming,cultivated,fall,mature,ripened,seasonedserotinal
becameverb evolve into
altered to,assumed form of,be converted to,be reduced to,be reformed,be remodeled,be transformed into,came,came to was,changed into,converted,developed into,emerged as,eventually was,grew into,inclined,matured,metamorphosed,passed into,ripened into,shifted,turned into,turned out,waxed
becomeverb evolve into
alter to,assume form of,be converted to,be reduced to,be reformed,be remodeled,be transformed into,change into,come,come to be,convert,develop into,emerge as,eventually be,grow into,incline,mature,metamorphose,pass into,ripen into,shift,turn into,turn out,wax
becomesverb evolve into
alters to,assumes form of,be converts to,be reduces to,be reforms,be remodels,be transforms into,changes into,comes,comes to is,converts,develops into,emerges as,eventually is,grows into,inclines,matures,metamorphoses,passes into,ripens into,shifts,turns into,turns out,waxes At the end of the Construction phase, the project is evaluated against the following criterion: the method is stable and mature enough to be deployed in the practitioner community.
在构建阶段结束时,这个项目是按照以下标准来评估的:在从业者社区这个方法足够稳定成熟,以至于可以在社区中进行配置。 ibm

But although he still likes a drink and a smoke, he seems to have become so much more mature.
而就算他现在仍喜欢喝一杯或是抽根烟,哈里也似乎已经变得更加成熟了。 i21st

But inside, I’m still the girl that she has known all along, merely more independent and mature.
但在内心中,我一直是她所熟悉的那个女孩,只是更加独立和成熟。 edu.sina.com.cn

But once they wiped away the froth, their core businesses were mature and mediocre— as banks will discover with their branches.
但是一旦他们擦干泡沫,他们的核心业务就成熟和平庸——正如银行的分支机构暴露的那样。 ecocn

By choosing food, they totally relinquished their ability to solve problems and deal with their lives in a mature and empowered way.
通过选择了食物,他们完全放弃他们用一种成熟和授权的途径去解决问题和处理的能力。 yeeyan

I believe we are more mature as well.
但是如今我们已经更加成熟了。 yeeyan

I'll let you have an answer after mature consideration.
我考虑成熟后再给你回答。《新英汉大辞典》

In Brazil, the world’s most mature market for ethanol, the two firms will pool their retail operations.
在巴西,这个世界上最为成熟的乙醇市场,两家公司将分享他们的零售业务。 ecocn

Nevertheless, it was the coming of sound that formed his mature manner.
不过,有声时代的到来才塑造出了他的成熟风格。 ecocn

Note however I am not suggesting that you blindly build new code for which mature standards already exist.
不过要注意,我并不是建议你盲目地为那些已经有成熟标准的内容创建新代码。 infoq

Of course, I'd also like us to find ways out of this pattern, but our relationship is mature and stable enough to weather our differences.
当然,我希望我们能够找到方法走出这种周期性,但我们的关系也已足够成熟和稳定,经得起分歧。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

That may be because I am a wordsmith, but also because it is the most mature.
这可能是因为我是一个富文本编辑器用户,而且还因为它是目前最成熟的。 yeeyan

The confusion multiplies because these standards are evolving in parallel and are not mature enough to rely upon.
因为这些标准并行发展并且尚未成熟到足可依赖的程度,所以更增加了这种混淆。 ibm

The only question is whether we're mature enough to handle that power into the next century.
唯一的问题是,我们是否能变得足够成熟而不玩火自焚,成功活到下一个世纪。 yeeyan

The process of managing changes to an application or to the product code itself is quite mature.
不管是对于应用程序还是对于产品代码本身,变更管理的过程都相当成熟。 ibm

This is, of course, the reason you want to mature the services in the architecture in the next stage.
当然,这也是为何您想要在下个阶段,在架构内成熟化服务的原因所在。 ibm

This specification is not as far along in the IETF standards process as its predecessor, but the technology itself is quite mature and widely deployed.
此规范在 IETF标准化过程中没有它的前辈走的远,但是技术本身已是相当成熟,并被广泛部署。 ibm

While there is benefit to using a GMS, it may not make sense to do that with a small team or a mature application that is not changing much.
虽然使用 GMS会带来好处,但是对于一个小的团队或变化不大的成熟的应用程序来说,使用 GMS可能没有什么意义。 ibm

Without a mature ability of languages, painting is one of their favorite ways to express their hearts.
没有成熟的语言能力,画画是他们表达内心想法的一种受欢迎的方法。 hxen

Mature woman learns to respect and understanding in marriage.
成熟的女人在婚姻懂得尊重与理解。 kekenet
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