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词汇 mates
释义 mate·s 英meɪt美meɪt 高COCA¹³⁸³²BNC⁷⁷³³Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.配偶²⁸;伙伴²⁰;同事¹⁰vt.使…配对¹;使…一致¹vi.交配⁴⁰原型mate的三单过去分词mated现在分词mating三单mates
n.名词
C伙伴,同事

a friend or person one works with

C配偶,伴侣

one of a male-female pair, usually of animals

C商船上的大副

not in the navy a ship's officer next in rank below the captain


v.动词
vt. & vi. 交配

of birds or animals to unite for the purpose of having sexual intercourse, producing young


Noun:
the officer below the master on a commercial shipa fellow member of a team;

it was his first start against his former teammates

the partner of an animal especially a sexual partner;

he loved the mare and all her mates

camels hate leaving their mates

a person's partner in marriagean exact duplicate;

when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook

one of a pair;

he lost the mate to his shoe

one eye was blue but its fellow was brown

South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like teainformal term for a friend of the same sexSouth American tea-like drink made from leaves of a South American holly called matea chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king
Verb:
engage in sexual intercourse;

Birds mate in the Spring

bring two objects, ideas, or people together;

This fact is coupled to the other one

Matchmaker, can you match my daughter with a nice young man?

The student was paired with a partner for collaboration on the project

place an opponent's king under an attack from which it cannot escape and thus ending the game;

Kasparov checkmated his opponent after only a few moves

直接源自中古英语的mate,意为同伴
用作名词 n.
动词+~abandon〔choose〕 one's mate抛弃〔选择〕配偶look for a mate找对象形容词+~faithful〔lifelong〕 mate忠实〔终身〕的伴侣running mate同组的马,〈美〉竞选伙伴,亲密的伙伴the first〔second, third〕 mate大〔二,三〕副the fit mates适合的配偶~+介词the mate of〔to〕 sth与某物相配对的东西用作动词 v.~+名词mate a donkey使驴交配~+副词mate well啮合紧密~+介词mate with与…交配
用作动词v.
mate with v.+prep.

使(; )与…交配 (especially of animals to cause to be joined in sexual union)

mate with sb/sthThey don't mate with each other.它们彼此不交配。
Dogs do not mate with cats.狗和猫不交配。
The queen bee is likely to mate with two or three drones.后蜂可能会与两三只雄蜂交配。mate sth with sthThey mated a horse with a donkey.他们使一匹马和一头驴交配。
Farmers keep trying to produce better cattle by mating their strongest bulls with their healthiest cows.农民们一直在想让最壮的公牛和最健康的母牛交配以生产更好的牛。近义词 fellowpartnern. associate
用作名词n.Her mates are waiting for her by the gate.她的同事在门口等她。
He is a mate of mine.他是我的一个伙伴。
The male hunts for food while his mate guards the nest.雌性动物守护巢穴时,雄性动物猎食。
She has been a faithful mate to him.她一直是他忠实的配偶。
The mate is one rank below the captain.大副是低于船长的一个头衔。
“What time is it, mate?”“老兄,几点了?”用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ABirds mate in the spring.鸟在春天交配。
The zoo camels have not mated this year.动物园里的骆驼今年还没有交配。
It is often difficult to get animals to mate in captivity.常常很难使被关的动物交配。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I don't want to mate such a person.我并不想与这样的人为友。
They mate the Zoo's pandas.他们使动物园的熊猫交配繁殖。
n.名词

mate用作名词,作“配偶,伴侣”解时,主要指动物,偶尔也可指人。

mate在英国、澳大利亚以及非正式用语中,还可用作工人之间的一种称呼,即“老兄,老弟,伙计”。


v.动词

mate用作名词的意思是“伙伴”,转化为动词意思是“结伙伴; 成配偶”,用于动物时,常作“交尾”“交配”解。

mate可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

mate常与介词with连用。


动词79%,名词21%
用作名词I thought she was an idealmate.我认为她是我的理想配偶。
The eagle mourned for his deadmate.那只鹰为它死去的配偶伤心。
He is my soulmate.他和我性情相投。
Who is your bestmateat Liverpool?谁是你在利物浦最好的伙伴?
I'd come with my officemate.我和同事一起来。用作及物动词It's high time tomatethe doves.现在正是鸽子配对的好时候。
Hematedwords with deeds.他言行一致。用作不及物动词Many animalsmatein the spring.许多动物在春天交配。as in.pair
同义词 combination,couple,duo,match,team,twobrace,combine,combo,deuce,doublet,duality,dyad,span,twins,twosome,yoketwo of a kind
反义词 one,single
pairnoun two of something
brace,combination,combine,combo,couple,deuce,doublet,duality,duo,dyad,match,span,team,twins,two,two of a kind,twosome,yoke
pairsnoun two of something
braces,combinations,combines,combos,couples,deuces,doublets,dualities,duos,dyads,matches,mates,spans,teams,twins,two,two of a kinds,twosomes,yokes By implication, therefore, they have fitter bodies over all, at least in the Darwinian sense of fitness, namely the ability to survive, to attract mates and to produce offspring.
因此,这些实验说明,这些人比其他人有着更为健康的身体,至少对达尔文的健康概念如此,也就是说他们拥有生存、吸引配偶以及生儿育女的能力。 ecocn

Lady hyraxes are therefore provided with a reliable précis of the strengths and weaknesses of each of their potential mates.
因此,雌性岩狸也就获得了关于她们的每一个潜在的配偶的优势和劣势的相当可靠的大概情况。 ecocn
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