| 释义 |
ma·te·ri·al·ness 英mə'tɪəriəl美mə'tɪriəl
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
n.材料⁵⁴;原料¹³;素材³;资料³;题材¹;物质¹⁵adj.物质的⁴;重要的⁴;关键的¹;肉体上的;实质性的²名词materialness
n.名词
CU材料,原料anything from which sth is or can be made; natural or man-made substance UC布料cloth U资料,素材information from which a written work is to be produced
adj.形容词
物质的; 身体的,肉体的of or having an effect on real or solid matter or substance; of the body; physical A重要的,重大的important or having a wide effect 有重要关系的having important connection
Noun:
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object;coal is a hard black material wheat is the stuff they use to make bread information data or ideas or observations that can be used or reworked into a finished form;the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC she measured off enough material for a dress things needed for doing or making something;writing materials useful teaching materials a person judged suitable for admission or employment;he was university material she was vice-presidential material
Adjective:
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests;material possessions material wealth material comforts derived from or composed of matter;the material universe directly relevant to a matter especially a law case;his support made a material difference evidence material to the issue at hand facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts a material witness concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being;material needs the moral and material welfare of all good citizens having material or physical form or substance;that which is created is of necessity corporeal and visible and tangible having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;the substantial world a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical most ponderous and substantial things
n.名词
material, matter, stuff, substance这组词都可表示“物质”。其区别在于: 1.matter泛指构成客观物体或宇宙的所有物质。在物理学上指由很少的几种基本粒子构成的物质; 在哲学上则指与mind意识相对的物质。例如: Matter occupies space.物质占据空间。2.stuff, material和substance都可指构成或制作某物的材料或零件, material特指人造制品的制作原料, substance则指某种可使某物具有某种特性的特殊物质。例如: Hope is the stuff that dreams are made of.希望正是构成理想的材料。
The tips of matches are covered with chemical substance.火柴头上包着一层化学物质。3.material还可指文学创作的素材,而其他的词却无此义。例如: He is now collecting material for a biography of Du Fu.他正在为写作杜甫传记而收集资料。4.stuff是日常用语,不用于科技文体中,而其他的词则可用作科技术语。例如: He was told to move his stuff out of the room.人家叫他把他的东西搬出房间去。material，matter，substance，stuff这些名词均含“物质，东西”之意。 material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。 matter通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。 substance多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。 stuff多用于日常生活中，非正式用词，常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目，有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的materialis；最初源自拉丁语的materia，意为木头，木板。
用作名词 n.
动词+～afford material提供材料arrange material安排材料,整理材料choose material选择材料collect materials for为…收集材料cut down material减料dig out material挖掘材料digest the material消化材料draw material from从…提取材料feed material into给…加料gather materials for为…收集材料group material把材料分类handle the material处理材料hunt up material搜寻资料prepare material准备材料provide material提供材料use material使用材料形容词+～abundant material丰富的材料adequate materials合适的材料basic material基本材料cheap material廉价的材料different materials不同的材料enough material足够的材料explosive materials易爆炸的材料faulty material有缺陷的材料front material of a book书籍正文前的材料gaseous material气体key material关键材料known material已知的材料natural material天然材料new material新材料polluting material能造成污染的物质printed material铅印材料raw material原料strategic materials战略物资toxic material有毒物质useful material有用的材料waste materials废料woolen material毛织品名词+～background material背景资料building materials建筑材料dress material布料finishing materials装饰材料fuel material燃料liquid material液体packing material包装材料reading material阅读材料reference material参考资料relief materials救灾物资semi-conductor materials半导体材料solid material固体source material原始材料subject material题材内容substitute materials代用材料war materials战争物资wool material毛料～+名词material civilization物质文明material comforts物质享乐material delights物质享乐介词+～make it from raw materials从原料制作～+介词material about有关…的资料material for需要…的资料material for a novel小说素材material for clothing衣料material of war军需品material on有关…的资料material on Chinese history中国历史资料用作形容词 adj.～+名词material evidence物证material gains物质利益material needs物质需要
用作名词n.raw material原材料 starting material from which sth can be made 用作形容词adj.material witness重要证人 witness whose evidence is crucial to the case 近义词 datagravematterbodily
n.bodyelementphysicalconcreteinformationsubstanceadj. applicable反义词 intellectimmaterialintangibleadj. ethereal
用作名词n.This material is homogeneous.这种材料质地均匀。
This material is imitation, it isn't natural leather.这材料是仿造的,不是天然皮。
When light passes from air to a denser material such as water or glass, its speed will slow down.当光通过密度较大的物质,比如水或玻璃时,它的速度就会减慢下来。
It is safest to cover all the bare metal parts of an electric circuit with insulating material.用绝缘材料将电路所有裸露的部件包裹起来是非常安全的方法。
Japan imports textile materials from Britain日本从英国进口纺织材料。
To trial-produce this product, we need some costly materials.为试制这种产品,我们需要某些价值昂贵的材料。
It's dangerous to smoke when handling explosive materials.处理爆炸品时吸烟是非常危险的。
This coat is made of coarse material.这件外套是用粗糙的衣料做的。
These materials were collected through year's efforts.这些资料是通过多年的努力才收集到的。
The book provides much material for thought.这本书中有许多东西是发人深省的。
I'm gathering material for a novel.我正在搜集小说素材。
I was not art historian material.我不是研究艺术史的料。用作形容词adj.≪用作定语
～+ n.The storm did a great deal of material damage.暴风雨造成许多物质的破坏。
He wanted material things like money and power, possessions.他需要像钱和财产这类物质上的东西。
Material civilization is very important today.物质文明在当今十分重要。
She has a soul above material pleasures.她有一个超越物质享受的灵魂。
You think of too much of material comforts.你对肉体的享受考虑得太多了。
Hard work is a material factor in success.勤奋是成功的重要因素。
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep .-phraseSuch information is material to our researches.这种情报对我们的研究很重要。
That is not material to the question.那对这个问题无关紧要。
n.名词
material的基本意思是“材料,原料”,尤指“布料”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。泛指“建筑材料,化肥原料,战略物资,原材料”时,用复数形式。 material还可指写作等所取材的“资料,素材”,是不可数名词,常与介词for连用。引申可作“可造之材”解。
adj.形容词
material用作形容词的基本意思是“物质的”,指由物质构成的一切,或指与由物质构成的事物相关的一切。material也可作“身体的,肉体的”“重要的,重大的”“有重要关系的”解。 material在句中作定语或表语。 material无比较级和最高级。
名词94%,形容词6%
This material is impervious to gases and liquids.气体和液体都透不过这种物质。用作形容词Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual wealth.物质的财富并不代表精神的财富!
He made a material contribution to the work.他对工作做出了重要的贡献。as in.matter
同义词 element,material,thingamount,being,body,constituents,corporeality,entity,individual,object,phenomenon,protoplasm,quantity,stuff,substantiality,sumcorporeity,physical world
反义词 abstract,conceptnothing,nothingness
matternoun substance
amount,being,body,constituents,corporeality,corporeity,element,entity,individual,material,object,phenomenon,physical world,protoplasm,quantity,stuff,substantiality,sum,thing |